Report Overview - Report Title: Soda Ash Supply and Demand Weekly Report [1] - Report Date: June 6, 2025 [1] Key Data Summary Inventory Data (in 10,000 tons) - **National Enterprise Inventory on June 6, 2025**: 162.7, including 79 for light soda ash and 83.7 for heavy soda ash [3] - **Inventory Comparison**: Compared with May 30, 2025, national enterprise inventory increased slightly, light soda ash inventory decreased from 81.83 to 79, and heavy soda ash inventory increased from 80.6 to 83.7 [3] Production and Apparent Consumption Data (in 10,000 tons) - **Total Production on June 6, 2025**: 70.41, with 32.19 for light soda ash and 38.22 for heavy soda ash [3] - **Apparent Consumption on June 6, 2025**: Total apparent consumption was 70.14, light soda ash apparent consumption was 35.02, and heavy soda ash apparent consumption was 35.12 [3] Daily Melting Data (in 10,000 tons) - **Total Daily Melting on June 6, 2025**: 25.56, including 15.68 for float glass and 9.88 for photovoltaic glass [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - On June 5, equity index futures rose, while CGB futures had mixed performance. Most commodities declined, with energy & chemical futures leading the declines [4][6][14][16]. - The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI dropped to 48.3 in May, falling below the critical threshold for the first time since October 2024, while the Caixin China Services PMI rose to 51.1, indicating that the pace of business expansion in the services sector has accelerated [4][6][45][46]. Summary by Directory 1. China Futures 1.1 Overview - On June 5, equity index futures rose, CGB futures had mixed performance, and most commodities declined, with energy & chemical futures leading the declines [4][6][14][16]. - The top three gainers were fiberboard (up 2.3% with a 226.9% month - on - month increase in open interest), coking coal (up 1.7% with a 3.4% month - on - month increase in open interest), and tin (up 1.5% with a 10.2% month - on - month decrease in open interest) [14][16]. - The top three decliners were aluminium oxide (down 2.9% with a 6.5% month - on - month increase in open interest), urea (down 2.9% with an 11.9% month - on - month increase in open interest), and rapeseed (down 1.8% with a 10.0% month - on - month increase in open interest) [15][16]. 1.2 Daily Rise 1.2.1 Coking Coal - On June 5, coking coal increased by 1.7% to 768 yuan/ton, and on June 4, the prices of coking coal and coke stopped falling and rebounded [20][24]. - Supply side: Some coal mines in Shanxi suspended or reduced production at the end of May and during the Dragon Boat Festival, and Shanxi entered a safety period with several safety accidents, raising market expectations of supply tightening. There were also rumors about Mongolia's coal tax increase and the new "Mineral Resources Law," but the authenticity of these rumors is doubtful, and the overall supply of coking coal is still relatively loose [21][24]. - Demand side: The output of molten iron declined at a high level, terminal steel demand entered the off - season, and there is an expectation of further decline in molten iron output. Coking enterprise profits shrank slightly, coke output declined slightly but remained stable overall. Downstream steel mills controlled inventory, and coking enterprises' raw material restocking enthusiasm declined [22][25]. - Outlook: The supply side is disturbed by rumors, and the basis converges when the valuation is low. The upward driving force is limited, and the rebound space of the market in the later period is expected to be limited, with the pressure level at the warehouse receipt level of 850 - 900 yuan/ton [23][25]. 1.3 Daily Drop 1.3.1 Aluminum - On June 5, aluminum remained at 20075 yuan/ton. Trump's trade protectionist measure of doubling import tariffs on steel and aluminum aggravated global trade tension, and the aluminum price declined from a high level recently [30][33]. - Supply side: The spot price of upstream alumina is firm, electrolytic aluminum enterprises' profits remain at a high level of fluctuation, and the import of electrolytic aluminum in China remains in a loss state, with limited supply growth room [31][33]. - Demand side: Downstream demand has strengthened to some extent. In the medium - to - long term, the supply - demand relationship of aluminum is in a tight balance, and the general direction of the aluminum price remains fluctuating. It is recommended to buy on dips [32][33]. 1.3.2 Aluminum Oxide - On June 5, aluminiium oxide decreased by 2.9% to 3063 yuan/ton. Spot price increase slows down, and the aluminium oxide market fluctuates [38][40]. - Since May 15, all operations of Shunda (SD) Mining in the AXIS mining area of Guinea have been suspended due to the revocation of the mining license [38][40]. - There is no shortage of ore in the short term. With the repair of the profit of the futures - spot market in the early stage, it is expected that the operating capacity will gradually recover and the inventory inflection point will be seen. The news of the revocation of the mining license in Guinea is repeated, and the market's game for the news is relatively intense [39][40]. 2. China News 2.1 Macro News - The Caixin China Manufacturing PMI for May came in at 48.3, falling below the critical threshold for the first time since October 2024, with an expected figure of 50.7 and a previous reading of 50.4 [45][46]. - The Caixin China Services PMI for May stood at 51.1, an increase of 0.4 percentage points compared to April, indicating that the pace of business expansion in the services sector has accelerated [45][46]. - The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Housing and Urban - Rural Development have organized the selection of the 2025 central finance - supported urban renewal actions, with a total of 20 cities including Beijing and Tianjin planned to be supported [45]. 2.2 Industry News - The CSRC will step up efforts to study and formulate "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Protection of Minority Investors in the Capital Market" to ensure effective investor protection [46]. - The SFC of Hong Kong is considering introducing virtual asset derivatives trading for professional investors and will formulate robust risk management measures [46].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The trade situation affects demand expectations, and the energy and chemical sector is generally in a weak and volatile state. Macro data shows a weakening economic pattern, and chemical demand is unlikely to perform strongly, with futures prices expected to be in a weak and volatile state [2][3] Group 3: Summary by Variety Crude Oil - **View**: Supply pressure continues, and attention should be paid to macro and geopolitical disturbances. Short - term macro - level positives boost oil prices, but terminal demand is weak. OPEC+ production increase and geopolitical factors lead to oil price fluctuations [5] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [5] Asphalt - **View**: The rise in crude oil drives up the asphalt futures price. However, factors such as OPEC+ production increase, sufficient domestic raw material supply, and high asphalt cracking spread suggest that the current price is overvalued [5] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [5] High - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **View**: The high - sulfur fuel oil futures price rises following crude oil. But with the increase in heavy - oil supply and the weakening of demand drivers, the supply - demand situation is unfavorable [5] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [5] Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil - **View**: The low - sulfur fuel oil futures price fluctuates following crude oil. It is currently in a state of weak supply and demand, with low valuation [6] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [6] LPG - **View**: Demand remains weak, and the rebound space of PG is limited. Although the spot price has stabilized, the fundamental supply is loose, and the demand is weak [6][7] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [7] PX - **View**: Affected by polyester production cuts, PX prices decline. Short - term crude oil weakness squeezes PX cost, and the supply - demand pattern is in a state of game [8] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [8] PTA - **View**: Affected by polyester production cuts, PTA prices decline. PTA is in a state of inventory reduction, but attention should be paid to whether polyester factories increase production cuts [8] - **Mid - term Outlook**: High - level volatile in the single - side market [8] Benzene Ethylene - **View**: The current situation is still poor, and benzene ethylene is expected to be in a weakly volatile state. Although the cost side has improved, supply is increasing, and demand is average [8][9] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [9] Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **View**: There is an expected reduction in supply, and the near - end is strong. If US ethane exports are restricted, EG supply will decrease, and current demand is acceptable [10] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [10] Short - Fiber - **View**: Terminal demand is low, and it is difficult to expand the processing fee. Terminal demand is the main negative factor, and the short - fiber may not be stronger than raw materials [10][11] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [11] Bottle Chip - **View**: The processing fee is further compressed, and there are no highlights in the situation. The supply pressure is large, and the price follows the raw materials [13] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [13] Methanol - **View**: The port continues to accumulate inventory, and methanol fluctuates. Supply is relatively loose, port inventory is increasing, and the support from downstream olefins is limited [16] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [16] Urea - **View**: The market is weak, waiting for the callback opportunity when agricultural demand is released. Supply is high, agricultural demand has not yet been concentrated, and industrial demand is weakening [14][16] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [16] LLDPE (Plastic) - **View**: Oil prices rebound, and attention should be paid to maintenance changes. The cost side has some support, but the supply pressure is high, and demand is weak [19] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [19] PP - **View**: Oil prices rebound, and attention should be paid to maintenance changes. Similar to LLDPE, the cost side has support, but supply is increasing, and demand is average [20][21] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [21] PVC - **View**: Short - term sentiment warms up, and PVC has a weak rebound. Although the market sentiment has improved, the long - term fundamentals are under pressure due to new capacity, weak demand, and other factors [22] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Volatile [22] Caustic Soda - **View**: Strong current situation but weak expectations, mainly short - selling on rallies. Although the current supply is tight, the supply expectation for the 09 contract is pessimistic [22] - **Mid - term Outlook**: Weakly volatile [22] Group 4: Variety Data Monitoring Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - period Spreads**: Different varieties have different inter - period spread values and changes, such as SC (M1 - M2) is 5 with a change of 0, WTI (M1 - M2) is 0.92 with a change of - 0.04, etc. [23] - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Each variety has corresponding basis and warehouse receipt data, for example, the basis of asphalt is 173 with a change of 9, and the warehouse receipt is 91510 [24] - **Inter - variety Spreads**: There are also different inter - variety spread values and changes, like 1 - month PP - 3MA is - 93 with a change of 10 [25] Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring - Not detailed in the content

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|⾦融衍⽣品策略⽇报 2025-06-06 股市博弈情绪渐起，债市情绪回暖 股指期货：博弈情绪渐起，但隐忧不可忽视 股指期权：微暖情绪延续，续持备兑 国债期货：央⾏提前公告买断式逆回购操作 股指期货：博弈情绪渐起，但隐忧不可忽视。周四沪指高开回升， 小幅放量1400亿元。市场情绪有所提振，午后博弈渐浓，传周五中美元首 将通话讨论关税，提升关税缓和预期，通信、电子、计算机等高弹性行业 领涨，美容护理、纺服、农林牧渔等防御板块领跌。另一方面，隐忧渐 起，港股新消费出现回调，单边下跌，或是高拥挤开始释放，联动A股美 容护理等映射下跌。同时，深贴水仍然维持，微盘股指数、中证2000创阶 段新高。后市若关税有所进展，资金高拥挤环境下，或交易利空，或交易 利多出尽，导致热点退潮，易触发小微盘超额下降，倒逼中性策略降仓， 引发资金踩踏。主线缺乏，并谨防资金抢跑量化交易拥挤，故操作上， 维持空仓观望。 股指期权：微暖情绪延续，续持备兑。昨日标的市场延续前一日上 涨，仍然保持微暖情绪。值得注意的是，各品种偏度指数普遍回落，资金 防御情绪似乎有所缓和，但大方向上还是以谨 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - Gold is expected to be volatile and slightly stronger in the short - term and maintain a long - term bullish view. Silver follows gold and is expected to show a volatile and slightly stronger trend, but its elasticity will be suppressed by weak economic data [1][3]. - The upcoming non - farm payroll data on Friday night is more important due to the difference in caliber between ADP employment data and non - farm employment data [1][3]. 3. Summary by Content Key Information - The number of ADP employed people in the US in May increased by 37,000, the smallest increase since March 2023, with an expected increase of 110,000 and a revised previous value of 60,000. Trump called on the Fed to cut interest rates [2]. - The US ISM non - manufacturing PMI in May was 49.9, the first contraction in nearly a year, with an expected value of 52.0 and a previous value of 51.6 [2]. - Musk criticized Trump's new cut plan and spending bill, which proposed to cut $9.4 billion in funds, and said it would increase the government deficit to $2.5 trillion [2]. Price Logic - The price of precious metals was volatile during the day and was slightly boosted at night as the US ADP employment data and ISM non - manufacturing data were below expectations, and the US dollar weakened [3]. - The reasons for the long - term bullish view on gold are: the continuation of the US tariff path, the mid - term stagflation expectation in the US, the Fed's possible delay in interest rate cuts with limited negative impact, and the contraction of the US dollar's credit [3]. Outlook - The weekly COMEX gold price range to watch is [3200, 3450], and the weekly COMEX silver price range to watch is [32, 35] [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas macro: US May ADP employment growth fell short of expectations and the previous value; OECD cut the global growth forecast for the second time this year, slashing the US economic growth forecast from 2.8% to 1.6%. After the China - US tariff relief, US consumer confidence was significantly boosted, but the improvement in the labor market was limited, and the long - term economic resilience still needed to be observed [6]. - Domestic macro: Against the backdrop of the continued implementation of the "rush export/trans - shipment" and "two new" policies, the profits and PMI of manufacturing enterprises generally maintained strong resilience. The trade friction easing and policies supported the overall stability of manufacturing production and operation [6]. - Asset views: For major asset classes, maintain the view of more hedging and more volatility overseas and a structural market in China. Strategically allocate gold and non - US dollar assets. Overseas, even if Trump's tariffs are blocked, it cannot solve the fundamental deficit problem in the US. In China, the growth - stabilizing policy remains steadfast, and the second - quarter economic growth rate is supported by export resilience and the tariff - easing window period. The bond market still has value for dip - buying after the capital pressure eases. The stock market and commodities return to the fundamental logic, showing short - term range - bound fluctuations [6]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Essentials - Overseas: US May ADP employment increased by 37,000, lower than the expected 110,000 and the previous value of 62,000. The number of job vacancies in April increased, and the consumer confidence index in May jumped from 85.7 to 98.0, but the labor market improvement was limited [6]. - Domestic: From January to April, the total profit of large - scale industrial enterprises was 2.11702 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.4%. The manufacturing PMI in May was 49.5%, up 0.5 percentage points month - on - month [6]. 3.2 Viewpoint Highlights 3.2.1 Macro - Domestic: Moderate reserve requirement ratio and interest rate cuts, and short - term fiscal implementation of established policies [8]. - Overseas: The inflation expectation structure flattened, the economic growth expectation improved, and the stagflation trading cooled down [8]. 3.2.2 Finance - Stock index futures: Focus on local large - consumption hotspots, with market sentiment oscillating [8]. - Stock index options: Volatility declined continuously, and cautious covered call strategies were recommended, with the market oscillating [8]. - Treasury bond futures: Treasury bond futures rose collectively, and the market oscillated [8]. 3.2.3 Precious Metals - Gold/Silver: Due to the better - than - expected progress of China - US negotiations, precious metals continued to adjust in the short term, with the market oscillating [8]. 3.2.4 Shipping - Container shipping to Europe: Attention was paid to the game between peak - season expectations and the implementation of price increases, with the market oscillating [8]. 3.2.5 Black Building Materials - Steel: Pessimistic demand expectations and a downward - moving cost support, with the market oscillating [8]. - Iron ore: Overseas shipments increased, and the price oscillated [8]. - Coke: As the off - season deepened, there was still an expectation of price cuts, with the market oscillating and falling [8]. - Coking coal: Upstream inventory accumulation intensified, and the price remained weak, with the market oscillating and falling [8]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - Copper: Inventory continued to accumulate, and the copper price oscillated at a high level, with the market oscillating and rising [8]. - Alumina: The event of mining license revocation was not yet finalized, and the alumina contract oscillated at a high level, with the market oscillating and falling [8]. - Aluminum: With the easing of trade tensions, the aluminum price oscillated strongly [8]. 3.2.7 Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil: Supply pressure persisted, and attention was paid to macro and geopolitical disturbances, with the market oscillating [11]. - LPG: Demand remained weak, and PG was in short - term bottom - finishing, with the market oscillating [11]. - Asphalt: The asphalt futures price was overestimated and awaited a decline [11]. - Methanol: Coal prices temporarily stabilized, and methanol oscillated [11]. 3.2.8 Agriculture - Oils: There was an expectation of improvement in China - Canada trade relations, but rapeseed oil still performed weakly, with the market oscillating [11]. - Protein meal: The spot market sentiment cooled down, and the contract price followed the correction, with the market oscillating [11]. - Corn/Starch: The trading was dull, and the futures price oscillated [11]. - Pork: The supply for slaughter increased, and the pork price continued to fall, with the market oscillating and falling [11].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The mid - term outlook for the black building materials industry is "oscillating" [5][9][16] - Specific product ratings: - Steel: oscillating [7] - Iron ore: oscillating [7][9] - Scrap steel: oscillating [8] - Coke: oscillating weakly [8][10] - Coking coal: oscillating weakly [11][13] - Glass: oscillating weakly [12] - Soda ash: oscillating weakly [12][14] - Ferrosilicon: oscillating [15][16] - Silicomanganese: oscillating [14] 2. Core View of the Report - The expectation of supply contraction in the coking coal market has increased, and the prices of the black series have rebounded as a whole. However, due to the approaching off - season of domestic construction and manufacturing industries and the under - expected "rush for exports", the demand is difficult to increase, so the rebound height is limited. Attention should be paid to the subsequent policy orientation [2][3][5] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Overall Black Building Materials Market - **Supply and demand situation**: The domestic demand is seasonally weakening, and the "rush for exports" in the manufacturing industry is under - expected. The off - season trend remains unchanged. Electric furnaces and some blast furnaces have started to make losses, and the molten iron is expected to decline, but the overall profitability provides some support to the cost side [2][3][5] - **Rebound driver**: Low valuation combined with news speculation brings rebound drive, but the height is limited [2][3][5] 3.2 Specific Product Analysis 3.2.1 Steel - **Core logic**: The prices of raw materials rebounded, but the fundamentals changed little. The domestic policy is in a vacuum period, and there are still expectations of tariff risks. The demand for the five major steel products rebounded this week, but the domestic demand expectation is still weak. The molten iron is at a high level, and the steel output has increased. The overall supply - demand fundamentals have improved this week, and the inventory has decreased, but the falling raw material prices and the pessimistic expectation of domestic demand suppress the futures price [7] - **Outlook**: The fundamentals have improved this week, but the expectation is still pessimistic, and the raw material prices are weakening. It is expected that the steel price will oscillate in the short term [7] 3.2.2 Iron Ore - **Core logic**: The overseas supply increment is lower than expected, the cumulative annual shipment has decreased year - on - year, and the new project ramp - up has slowed down. The steel enterprises' profitability and order status are still good, and the molten iron is expected to remain at a high level. The supply - demand is in a tight balance, and the inventory accumulation pressure before September is small. Affected by the coking coal news, the iron ore price has also increased slightly [3][7] - **Outlook**: If the molten iron can stop falling around 240,000 tons per day as expected and the macro sentiment warms up, the price is expected to continue to rise, but the upside space is limited, and the 09 contract will oscillate in a wide range [7] 3.2.3 Scrap Steel - **Core logic**: After the holiday, the arrival volume is low, and the electric furnace valley - electricity is in a loss state. The apparent demand for rebar has rebounded slightly, and the total inventory has decreased slightly. The supply of scrap steel is tight, and the demand has decreased. The inventory in the factory has increased slightly [8] - **Outlook**: The market is pessimistic about the off - season demand, the finished product price is under pressure, and the electric furnace valley - electricity loss has intensified. It is expected that the price will oscillate in the future [8] 3.2.4 Coke - **Core logic**: The expectation of coking coal supply tightening has increased, but the actual supply - demand remains loose. The supply of coke is stable, but the inventory has accumulated. The demand is weakening, and the cost support is insufficient [8][10] - **Outlook**: The coking coal price is continuously falling, and the demand is weakening. It is expected that the short - term upward trend of the futures price will be difficult to sustain [10] 3.2.5 Coking Coal - **Core logic**: The expectation of supply tightening has increased due to safety accidents in Shanxi and the news of Mongolia's coal export tariff increase. However, the actual supply is still loose, the demand is expected to decline, and the upstream inventory pressure is increasing [4][11] - **Outlook**: The supply - demand of coking coal remains loose, and the high inventory restricts the upside space of the futures price [11] 3.2.6 Glass - **Core logic**: The off - season demand decline is not obvious, the deep - processing demand has improved month - on - month but is still weak year - on - year. The daily melting volume is stable, and the price is low, which inhibits the resumption of production. The inventory in the upstream is expected to increase, and the inventory in the middle reaches has decreased. The futures price oscillates due to news and sentiment [12] - **Outlook**: The actual demand is under pressure in the off - season, the futures price is at a discount to the spot price. The price cut of Hubei's spot goods leads the futures price to decline. It is recommended to pay attention to the price - cut range of Hubei's manufacturers, and the short - term view is oscillating weakly [12] 3.2.7 Soda Ash - **Core logic**: The supply capacity has not been cleared, and the supply pressure still exists. The demand for heavy soda ash is expected to maintain rigid procurement. Affected by the coal market news, the price has fluctuated, and the long - term oversupply pattern remains unchanged [12][14] - **Outlook**: The oversupply pattern remains unchanged, and the maintenance is gradually resuming. It is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term, and the price center will decline in the long term [14] 3.2.8 Ferrosilicon - **Core logic**: Affected by the improved sentiment in the black sector, the futures price of ferrosilicon has rebounded from a low level. The supply has increased slightly, but the demand is weakening, and the market sentiment is cautious [15] - **Outlook**: The supply - demand of ferrosilicon is weak, and the demand is expected to continue to weaken. The cost may still have a drag effect. It is recommended to pay attention to the steel procurement and production situation, and the futures price is expected to oscillate in the short term [15] 3.2.9 Silicomanganese - **Core logic**: Affected by the improved sentiment in the black sector, the futures price of silicomanganese has rebounded from a low level. The cost is weakly stable, the supply is increasing, and the demand is weakening [14] - **Outlook**: The supply of silicomanganese is expected to increase, and the demand is weakening. The supply - demand is becoming looser. The manufacturers are reluctant to sell due to cost inversion. It is expected that the futures price will oscillate in the short term [14]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The European futures market presents a pattern of "system - led, complementary functions, and regional division of labor". With Western Europe and the UK as dual cores and Northern Europe as a characteristic sector, mainstream financial futures contracts like EURO - Bund futures and STOXX index futures have positions in the hundreds of billions, and commodity futures contracts such as Brent crude oil and LME copper also have positions exceeding tens of billions [1][2]. - In 2024, the European futures market showed significant differentiation in activity. The UK market had strong growth, Western Europe was the largest trading volume area, and Northern Europe had a small - scale but specialized market [36]. - The European futures market has a multi - core and multi - level capital distribution, with leading varieties dominating and many characteristic contracts meeting various segmented needs [47]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 European Futures Market Development History - **Origin**: It originated in the late Middle Ages, and the Netherlands created the first large - scale derivatives market in history through tulip bulb futures trading in the 17th century [8]. - **UK**: In 1877, the London Metal Exchange Company was established, marking the birth of modern metal futures trading. Financial futures emerged in 1982 with the establishment of LIFFE. After multiple mergers and acquisitions, LIFFE is now under ICE Futures Europe. Regulatory framework changes, such as the "Big Bang" in 1986 and the implementation of the Financial Services and Markets Act in 2000, have also influenced the market. Brexit in 2018 led to regulatory adjustments [9][10]. - **Western Europe**: The modern futures market emerged after World War II. Eurex, Euronext, and EEX have played important roles. Eurex became the European interest - rate derivatives pricing center, Euronext integrated European financial derivatives business, and EEX became a leading platform for energy and environmental products [12][13]. - **Northern Europe**: Its trading tradition dates back to the Hanseatic League in the Middle Ages. After World War II, through economic cooperation, the derivatives market developed. In 1996, the Nordic Power Exchange was established, launching the world's first day - ahead power futures contract [14][16]. 3.2 European Futures Products - **UK**: ICE Futures Europe and LME are the cores, covering financial derivatives and commodities. Products include FTSE 100 index futures, gilt futures, Brent crude oil futures, and LME copper and aluminum futures [20][21]. - **Western Europe**: Eurex, Euronext, and EEX provide a wide range of products. There are STOXX 600 and DAX index futures, EURO - Bund and other interest - rate futures, wheat and power futures, and euro foreign - exchange futures [20][27]. - **Northern Europe**: OMX provides derivatives mainly for local and international investors. Key products are OMXS30 index futures and Nordic power futures [33][34]. 3.3 European Futures Market Volume and Price Overview - **Trading Volume in 2024**: The UK market had a turnover of about 1.78 billion lots, a year - on - year increase of 25.5%. Western Europe had a turnover close to 2.3 billion lots, a year - on - year increase of nearly 8%. Northern Europe had a turnover of 63.81 million lots with a slight decline [36]. - **Market Structure**: Western Europe has the most diverse and active market, with stock index futures leading in trading volume. The UK market is energy and interest - rate oriented, and the Northern European market has a small scale but a concentrated trading structure, focusing on local financial markets and specialized fields [40][41]. - **Position Amount at the End of 2024**: Many futures varieties have large position amounts, with some reaching hundreds of billions or even trillions of euros or dollars. For example, EURO - Bund futures had a position of over 1.5 trillion euros, and LME copper futures had a position of 58.6 billion dollars [46].

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|农业策略⽇报 2025-06-05 商品氛围转暖，天胶低位反弹 油脂：中加贸易关系存改善预期，菜油表现仍较弱 蛋⽩粕：现货情绪降温，盘面跟随回调 ⽟⽶/淀粉：购销平淡，期货价格震荡运行 ⽣猪：出栏增加，猪价继续下跌 橡㬵：商品氛围转暖，盘面低位反弹 合成橡㬵：原料企稳，盘面小幅收涨 纸浆：近月显著回调更为明显，纸浆维持震荡判断 棉花：利多较为缺乏，棉价偏弱运行 ⽩糖：下榨季预期供需宽松，糖价走弱运行 原⽊：岚山降价，盘面承压 【异动品种】 天然橡㬵观点：商品氛围转暖，盘⾯低位反弹 逻辑：随着胶价已经触及了今年低位水平后，借着由其他商品大涨带动的 多头氛围，胶价昨日出现明显反弹。不过基本面方面变化不大，供给端来 说，泰国仍处于雨季影响当中，但原料价格最终受到期货盘面的拖拽开始 下行，杯胶价格在端午假期期间已经跌至46泰铢，国内外倒挂幅度出现一 定缓解，需要再次观察原料价格何时企稳。需求端来说，轮胎开工整体恢 复力度偏弱，部分企业月底存检修计划，另有少数企业存减产现象，成品 库存积压的情况得到些许缓解，但仍难以见到明显改善。当前来说，宏观 层面仍存较大 ...

跃矿周度发运报告 2025/6/5 研究员: | 美典 | | | | | | | | 从业资格号 P03122523 投资咨询号 陶存辉 从业资格号 F03099559 投资咨询号 张章 从业资格号 F03106996 投资咨询号 商臣 从业资格号 F03100815. 投资咨询号 PF家 从业资格号 F03144159 投资咨询号 | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Z0019832 | | | 20020955 | | | Z0021418 | | | | Z0021807 | | | Z0022199 | | | | | | | | | | | 简评，本轮会球"石发运总量841（+24）万吨。具体来看，澳洲发运环球下降，巴西和车主流发运环比回升。澳洲方面，力敌发运环比减少，同比微磨。8%，7%和北主流发运得德，整体发运小幅减少，同比凯加灯19万吨。巴西方 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ...