Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has shown strong revenue growth, with a 36.4% year-on-year increase in revenue for H1 2025, reaching 10.737 billion yuan, and a 37.2% increase in net profit, amounting to 2.375 billion yuan [5] - The product matrix of "dual engines + multiple categories" is continuously improving, positioning the company as a comprehensive beverage group [6][9] - The company is expanding its market presence with a robust channel network, having 3,279 distributors and reaching over 420 million active terminal points [9] Summary by Sections Revenue Performance - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 10.737 billion yuan, a 36.4% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 2.375 billion yuan, up 37.2% [5] - For Q2 2025, revenue was 5.889 billion yuan, reflecting a 34.1% year-on-year growth, with net profit at 1.395 billion yuan, a 30.8% increase [5] Product Breakdown - Energy drinks generated 8.36 billion yuan in revenue for H1 2025, a 21.9% increase, while electrolyte drinks saw a significant rise of 213.7%, reaching 1.49 billion yuan [6] - The company is expanding its product offerings, including large packaging for electrolyte drinks and new tea and coffee products [6][9] Sales Model - Revenue from distribution, key accounts, and online sales for H1 2025 was 9.35 billion yuan, 1.09 billion yuan, and 290 million yuan respectively, with growth rates of 35.1%, 47.0%, and 53.8% [6] - The key account channel showed strong performance, contributing to overall revenue growth [6] Regional Performance - Revenue from various regions showed significant growth, with North China experiencing a remarkable 73.0% increase year-on-year [6][9] Profitability and Cost Management - The company's gross margin for H1 2025 was 45.1%, a 0.5 percentage point increase year-on-year, driven by lean management and lower PET costs [8] - The net profit margin for H1 2025 was approximately 22.1%, reflecting a slight increase [8] Future Outlook - The company has raised its revenue and net profit forecasts for 2025-2027, projecting net profits of 4.553 billion yuan, 5.801 billion yuan, and 7.000 billion yuan respectively [10] - The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 33x for 2025, indicating a favorable valuation [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the agricultural chemicals industry [1]. Core Viewpoints - The China Pesticide Industry Association has initiated a three-year "Rectification and Governance" action to address issues such as hidden additives, illegal production, and disorderly competition in the pesticide industry. This initiative aims to improve market order, enhance product quality, and strengthen compliance awareness among enterprises by the end of 2027 [3][4]. - The central government has shown a strong commitment to combating "involution" in the industry, emphasizing the need for self-discipline and the elimination of low-price competition. This includes the introduction of a new growth plan for the petrochemical and chemical industries [6][7]. - The pesticide industry is undergoing a structural optimization due to stricter environmental regulations, with a shift towards green, clean, and low-carbon production. The market is expected to see a rise in the use of high-efficiency, low-risk new chemical pesticides and biological pesticides, while phasing out older, more toxic products [8][9]. Summary by Sections Section 1: "Rectification and Governance" Action - The action prohibits the addition of hidden ingredients or unregistered active ingredients in products and aims to establish a credit information platform for pesticide companies [4][5]. - Companies are required to enhance quality control and resist using low-quality raw materials, while also promoting the improvement of product quality standards [5]. Section 2: Government Initiatives - The central government has frequently addressed the issue of "involution," indicating a strong desire to regulate industry competition and promote the exit of inefficient capacities [6][7]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to introduce a growth plan for key industries, including petrochemicals and chemicals, to optimize supply and eliminate outdated production capacities [7]. Section 3: Industry Trends - The pesticide industry is experiencing a shift towards cleaner production methods, with policies aimed at reducing pesticide usage and promoting sustainable practices [8][9]. - The market concentration in the pesticide production sector is expected to increase, with a focus on green development and the exit of non-compliant small enterprises [9].

- The report tracks the performance of various fund products, highlighting that cyclical theme funds saw significant net value increases, with a gain of 5.97% as of July 25, 2025[2][39] - Passive index funds, particularly those focused on rare metals, building materials, and coal, performed well, with the median net value change for stock passive index funds being 2.32%[2][45] - The ETF market saw significant inflows into cyclical and manufacturing theme ETFs, with Hong Kong ETFs continuing to attract substantial inflows, totaling 95.45 billion yuan[3][57] - The report also monitors the high-frequency positions of active equity funds, noting an increase of 0.53 percentage points in their positions compared to the previous week[3][67] - ESG financial products are tracked, with the green bond issuance market heating up, issuing 23 new green bonds with a total issuance scale of 32.919 billion yuan[4][73] - The report provides a detailed breakdown of the performance of different types of ESG funds, with active equity, stock passive index, and bond ESG funds showing median net value changes of 1.77%, 2.40%, and -0.25%, respectively[4][85]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints - The US Treasury yield curve twist - flattened last week. Stronger - than - expected services PMI and declining initial claims reduced the possibility of near - term rate cuts. Trade developments decreased trade uncertainties and fueled risk - on sentiment, leading to UST selloffs. Trump shifted his strategy regarding the Fed. Looking ahead, the Fed is expected to hold rates in July, but may be open to a September cut. The US Treasury is expected to maintain current coupon issuance sizes and potentially increase long - end buybacks [3][4][5] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Secondary Market Recap - The US Treasury yield curve twist - flattened last week. Manufacturing PMI was disappointing, but services PMI was stronger - than - expected and initial claims declined, reducing the chance of near - term rate cuts. Trump reached trade agreements with Japan, the Philippines, and the EU. Japan's auto sector got tariff relief after pledging $550bn investment in the US. Reduced trade uncertainty promoted risk - on sentiment and led to UST selloffs. Trump changed his approach towards the Fed [3][4] - This week, the focus is on the July FOMC meeting and QRA. The Fed is expected to hold rates with Waller and Bowman dissenting. Tariff - induced price pressures and Trump's tariff increase support Powell's patient approach to rate cuts. However, the Fed may signal openness to a September cut. The US Treasury is expected to keep current coupon issuance sizes and guidelines unchanged and may increase long - end buybacks [4][5][6] - Yields on 2 - year and 5 - year Treasury notes rose 5bp and 1bp respectively, while 10 - year yield fell 3bp. China's credit bonds performed well, with China IG and HY bonds strengthening 3bp and 13bp respectively. China CDS and iTraxx Asia ex - Japan IG CDS tightened 2bps and 3bps respectively [2][7][12] Sector Performance - Financial sector mostly strengthened. AMC spreads compressed further. CFAMCI led gains, and China CITIC Financial AMC's stake increase in China Everbright Bank was credit - positive. CCAMCL 30s tightened to a historical low. In leasing, FRESHK 28s tightened, and the sale of Seaco by Bohai Leasing could drive AVOL spreads tighter. FWDGHDs performed strongly, and AT1s were mixed [8][13] - Tech sector was mixed. After SAMR's regulation on promotions, BABA 35s and JD 30s tightened, while MEITUA 30s widened. AACTEC 31s outperformed with 5bps of tightening [9][14] - Other IG Bonds were generally quiet. HAOHUA 30s and SINOCH 31s held flat. China's new dam project in Tibet may benefit Power Construction Corp of China. CHPWCN perps rose, and HXCEME 25s was lifted. CNMDHL 30s and ZHOSHK 28s widened. In HK IG, COSCO requested rights in the Hutchison Ports deal, Hutchison Port's profit increased, and CKHH curve tightened [10][14] - High - yield corporate sector was relatively quiet. VNKRLE 27s added 0.5pts. NWDEVL bonds were range - bound. West China Cement expected an 80% - 100% YoY jump in 1H25 profit, and its 2026s rose nearly 4pts [11][15] Primary Market - China Mengniu Diary issued 3.5bn offshore RMB sustainable bonds, with 5 - year and 10 - year bonds priced at 2% and 2.3% respectively, significantly narrower than the initial guidance. The market认购 was enthusiastic, with the 5 - year and 10 - year bonds having final subscription amounts of 8.9bn RMB and 9.2bn RMB respectively [16][21]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [5] Core Insights - The report highlights that the steel sector's profitability is expected to recover to historical average levels, supported by government policies aimed at phasing out outdated production capacity [4][5] - The report notes significant fluctuations in commodity prices, particularly in coking coal, and suggests monitoring the risks associated with futures price volatility [4] Liquidity Analysis - The M1 and M2 growth rate difference was -3.7 percentage points in June 2025, indicating a potential impact on market liquidity [11][20] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index was 49.12 in June 2025, showing a slight month-on-month increase of 0.07% [11][20] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - Rebar prices reached a new high for the year, increasing by 5.50% to 3450 CNY/ton [9][41] - The national average capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces was 90.81%, reflecting a slight decrease of 0.08 percentage points [41] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate for semi-steel tires was reported at 75.87%, a decrease of 0.12 percentage points [2] - Major commodity prices showed varied performance, with cold-rolled steel prices increasing by 6.42% [2] Subsector Performance - The prices of main coking coal and iron ore reached four-month highs, with coking coal prices at 1227 CNY/ton, up 6.6% [9][2] - The report indicates that the profit margins for titanium dioxide and flat glass are currently low, with flat glass margins at -58 CNY/ton [78][80] Valuation Metrics - The report notes that the PB ratio for the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.57, with historical highs reaching 0.82 [9][4] - The Shanghai Composite Index increased by 1.69%, with the best-performing sector being cement manufacturing, which rose by 13.13% [9] Export Chain - The PMI new export orders for China were at 47.70% in June 2025, indicating a slight month-on-month increase [3][9] - The CCFI composite index for container shipping rates was reported at 1261.35 points, down 3.24% [3]

Overall View - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the sectors of Power Equipment, Public Utilities, and Environmental Protection, indicating a positive outlook for these industries [1][3][4]. Solar Energy - In the solar sector, the focus is on the rising attention towards silicon material "stockpiling," with a reasonable price benchmark set at 60,000 yuan/ton. The market is optimistic about supply-demand matching, leading to significant price increases in polysilicon futures [3]. - The convertible bond price of JA Solar has been adjusted down to 11.66 yuan, enhancing its value and leading to price increases. More solar companies are expected to follow suit [3]. - Key companies to watch include TBEA, Tongwei, Aiko Solar, and Trina Solar, particularly in segments with price elasticity like silicon materials and glass [3]. Hydropower - The Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project commenced on July 19, 2025, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan. The market is currently overly enthusiastic about turbine investments, leading to inflated stock prices for companies like Dongfang Electric [4]. - The report suggests focusing on Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL), which have substantial investment potential, alongside traditional turbine investments [4]. Wind Power - The wind power sector is expected to benefit from "anti-involution" policies, with significant performance elasticity anticipated in the wind turbine assembly segment for 2026. The report notes a favorable output curve for wind power, which may lead to a recovery in development and sales [4]. - Key companies to monitor include Windar, Mingyang Smart Energy, and Goldwind, with a focus on the trend of larger turbine components and opportunities in offshore wind products [4]. Solid-State Batteries - The report expresses optimism for solid-state batteries, highlighting potential benefits from new tenders initiated by major lithium battery manufacturers. Companies like Hong Kong Technology and Xiamen Tungsten are recommended for investment [5]. Energy Storage - The introduction of new pricing policies for large-scale energy storage in Gansu is expected to improve independent storage IRR. The report anticipates a high level of bidding activity in the domestic energy storage market due to consumption pressures and improved business models [5]. - Recommended companies in this sector include Sungrow Power Supply, Goodwe, and Deye [5]. Public Utilities - As of July 25, 2025, the price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao Port is reported at 650 yuan/ton, reflecting an increase from the previous week. The report also notes stable prices for imported thermal coal [36]. - In June, the total electricity consumption in China reached 867 billion kWh, marking a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, with significant increases in consumption across various sectors [37].

Revenue Analysis - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of national general public budget revenue from January to June 2025 is -0.3%, unchanged from the previous value[1] - The cumulative year-on-year growth rate of general public budget expenditure is +3.4%, down from +4.2%[1] - Government fund budget revenue shows a cumulative year-on-year growth rate of -2.4%, improving from -6.9% previously[1] Tax Revenue Insights - In June, tax revenue shows a year-on-year growth of +1.04%, an improvement compared to May[3] - The domestic consumption tax in June increased by +1.96%, while the vehicle purchase tax rose by +5.99%, indicating a positive contribution from automotive consumption[4] - The corporate income tax grew by +2.73%, reflecting a low base effect, but remains lower than the growth rate of value-added tax[4] Government Fund Performance - Government fund budget revenue in June increased significantly by +20.8%, recovering from -8.1% the previous month, driven by land sales[25] - The expenditure of government funds in June surged by +79.2%, compared to +8.8% in the previous month, with land-related expenditures showing a year-on-year growth of +5.9%[25] Expenditure Trends - General public budget expenditure growth in June is +0.38%, a decrease of 2.25 percentage points from the previous month[15] - Infrastructure-related expenditure in June fell by -8.80%, while social security and health expenditures also saw declines[15] - The completion rate for general public budget revenue from January to June is 48.8%, lower than the average of the past five years[15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector [5] Core Views - The second quarter saw a slight recovery in production capacity, with an increase in average weight and stock levels [2][4] - The overall pig price trend is weak, influenced by increased supply and high temperatures affecting demand [1][38] - The report highlights potential investment opportunities in pig farming, feed, animal health, and planting sectors due to favorable market conditions [4] Summary by Sections 1. Pig Farming Sector - As of June, the number of breeding sows was 40.43 million, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.1% and a year-on-year increase of 0.1% [2][14] - In Q2 2025, the total pig slaughter volume was 171.43 million heads, a year-on-year increase of 1.2% but a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 12% [2][15] - The average price of live pigs in June dropped to 14.57 yuan/kg, a decrease of 2.3% month-on-month and 20.6% year-on-year [21][38] 2. Market Performance - The agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sector outperformed the market, with a weekly increase of 3.62% compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's 1.67% [28] - Key stocks in the sector showed significant gains, with Shennong Group rising by 15.42% and Juxing Agriculture increasing by 6.79% [32][33] 3. Price Trends - The average price of live pigs was 14.15 yuan/kg as of July 25, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 0.84% [1][38] - The price of white feather broiler chickens increased to 6.7 yuan/kg, up 4.69% week-on-week, while chick prices surged by 40.88% to 1.93 yuan/chick [49][37] 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on pig farming stocks such as Muyuan Foods, Wens Foodstuff Group, and Juxing Agriculture due to expected price recovery [4] - It also suggests monitoring feed and animal health companies like Haida Group and Ruipu Biological Products, as well as planting companies like Suqian Agricultural Development and Beidahuang Group [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the banking industry, indicating an expected investment return exceeding the market benchmark index by over 15% in the next 6-12 months [1][29]. Core Insights - The banking wealth management market saw a net increase of 0.72 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, with the total balance exceeding 30 trillion yuan, reflecting a 2.4% growth since the beginning of the year [2][3]. - The average annualized yield of wealth management products was 2.12% in the first half of 2025, supported by a loose monetary policy and a decline in bond market yields [2][3]. - The report highlights a trend of "disintermediation," where funds are increasingly flowing from deposits to wealth management products, driven by lower deposit rates and a favorable bond market environment [3][25]. Summary by Sections Scale Changes - As of the end of Q2 2025, the total balance of wealth management products reached 30.67 trillion yuan, with a quarterly increase of 1.53 trillion yuan, although this was lower than the same period last year [2][3]. - The increase in wealth management scale was primarily driven by a supportive monetary policy and a decline in deposit rates, which encouraged a shift towards wealth management products [3][4]. Product Characteristics - Fixed income products accounted for 97.2% of the total wealth management product balance, with a slight increase in the proportion of mixed and equity products due to improved market conditions [14][19]. - Open-ended products contributed 86.1% of the scale increase in the first half of 2025, indicating a strong investor preference for liquidity and redemption convenience [11][12]. Asset Allocation - The report notes a shift towards high liquidity assets, with significant increases in cash and bank deposits, while credit bonds saw a decrease in holdings [18][19]. - The allocation to public funds rose significantly, with a balance of 1.38 trillion yuan by the end of Q2 2025, reflecting a growing preference for flexible investment options [19][21]. Future Outlook - The report anticipates that the disintermediation trend will continue, but potential market disturbances may arise as the valuation adjustment process nears completion [25][26]. - There is an emphasis on enhancing net asset value resilience through diversified asset allocation strategies, particularly in a low-interest-rate environment [26][27].

2025 年 7 月 27 日 总量研究 企业利润继续承压，亟待"反内卷"政策提振 ——2025 年 6 月工业企业盈利数据点评 作者 分析师：高瑞东 执业证书编号：S0930520120002 010-56513066 gaoruidong@ebscn.com 分析师：刘星辰 执业证书编号：S0930522030001 021-52523880 liuxc@ebscn.com 相关研报 中游制造业支撑利润增长——2025年4月工 业企业盈利数据点评（2025-05-27） 工业企业利润增速缘何回落？——2025 年 5 月工业企业盈利数据点评（2025-06-27） 工业企业盈利恢复向好——2025年3月工业 企业盈利数据点评（2025-04-27） 关注工业企业利润修复的持续性——2025 年 1-2 月工业企业盈利数据点评 （2025-03-27） 工业企业利润同比增速为何转正？——2024 年 12 月工业企业盈利数据点评 （2025-01-27） 工业企业盈利增速将继续改善——2024 年 11 月工业企业盈利数据点评（2024-12-27） 工业企业盈利或迎来曙光——2024 年 10 月 工业企 ...