王志豪（分析师） 证书编号：S0790522070003 2025 年 10 月 06 日 金融工程研究团队 魏建榕（首席分析师） 证书编号：S0790519120001 张 翔（分析师） 证书编号：S0790520110001 傅开波（分析师） 证书编号：S0790520090003 高 鹏（分析师） 证书编号：S0790520090002 苏俊豪（分析师） 证书编号：S0790522020001 胡亮勇（分析师） 证书编号：S0790522030001 盛少成（分析师） 证书编号：S0790523060003 苏 良（分析师） 证书编号：S0790523060004 何申昊（分析师） 证书编号：S0790524070009 蒋 韬（分析师） 证书编号：S0790525070001 相关研究报告 《开源量化评论（49）-对近期北向持 续撤离，南下持续抄底的几点思考》 -2022.3.15 开源量化评论（50）-港股优选：技术 面、资金面、基本面》-2022.3.22 《开源量化评论（96）-公募港股投资 变化及港股通优选组合构建》 -2024.7.15 港股量化：南下资金创 2021 年 2 月以来新高，1 ...

Report Overview - The report is a commentary on the September 2025 PMI data by the fixed - income research team, analyzing the manufacturing, non - manufacturing, and comprehensive PMI, and providing bond market views [2][4] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Report's Core View - In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly; structural problems such as prices are expected to improve; the allocation between stocks and bonds continues to shift, with bond yields and the stock market expected to rise [9] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Manufacturing - The manufacturing PMI in September was 49.8%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase from the previous month and at the highest level since April 2025, indicating continuous improvement in the manufacturing's prosperity level for two consecutive months [4] - In terms of industries, the PMI of high - tech manufacturing was 51.6%, equipment manufacturing was 51.9%, consumer goods industry was 50.6%, and basic raw materials industry was 47.5%. The consumer goods industry's PMI returned to the expansion range, and the equipment manufacturing's PMI continued to rise [5] - Among the component indices, the production index was 51.9%, a 1.1 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, remaining in the expansion range for 5 consecutive months and reaching a 6 - month high. The production and operation activity expectation index was 54.1%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, rising for three consecutive months [5] - By enterprise size, the PMI of large enterprises was 51.0%, medium - sized enterprises was 48.8%, and small enterprises was 48.2%. The prosperity levels of large and small enterprises increased month - on - month, with large enterprises remaining in the expansion range for 5 consecutive months and small enterprises' PMI increasing by 1.6 percentage points [6] Non - manufacturing - The non - manufacturing PMI in September was 50.0%, a 0.3 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, remaining at the critical point and generally stable [7] - In terms of industries, the construction industry's PMI was 49.3%, a 0.2 - percentage - point increase from the previous month, with a slight recovery in prosperity. The service industry's PMI was 50.1%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, still in the expansion range [7] - Among the main classification indices, the new order index was 46.0%, a 0.6 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month, indicating a decline in market demand. The business activity expectation index was 55.7%, still in a relatively high prosperity range [7] Comprehensive - The comprehensive PMI in September was 50.6%, a 0.1 - percentage - point increase from the previous month and a 0.2 - percentage - point increase year - on - year, remaining in the expansion range for 33 consecutive months, indicating an accelerated overall expansion of enterprise production and operation activities [8] Bond Market - In the context of economic expectation correction, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise. The economic growth rate may not decline significantly in the second half of 2025, structural problems are expected to improve, and the allocation between stocks and bonds continues to shift, with both bond yields and the stock market expected to rise [9]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [1]. Core Views - The company is a leading provider of intelligent distribution equipment in the domestic renewable energy sector, with a strong position in offshore wind power and a strategy for global expansion [4][5]. - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 80.43 billion, 101.96 billion, and 126.19 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 8.19 billion, 10.29 billion, and 12.78 billion yuan [4]. - The company's current price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 18.7, 14.9, and 12.0, respectively, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [4]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has been a key player in the distribution and control equipment sector since its establishment in 1993, achieving significant milestones in renewable energy equipment development [15]. - It has a concentrated ownership structure, with the actual controller holding 43.47% of shares, and a management team with extensive industry experience [20][22]. Financial Performance - The company has shown consistent revenue and profit growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40.3% from 2020 to 2024 [27]. - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 6.44 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 29.6% [8]. - The gross margin for 2024 was 22.3%, and the net margin was 10.3%, reflecting effective cost control [32][35]. Industry Insights - The renewable energy sector is experiencing stable growth, with increasing demand for wind and solar power, particularly in offshore wind, which has significant growth potential [50][51]. - The market for transformers in the wind and solar sectors is projected to reach 30.6 billion yuan by 2027, driven by the expansion of renewable energy installations [64].

Core Insights - The report indicates that the macroeconomic environment remains resilient, with September exports expected to show strength, supported by a 7.3% year-on-year increase in port throughput [4][8] - Industrial enterprises have shown significant improvement in profitability, with August profits rising by 20.4% year-on-year, marking a positive shift in the overall industrial profit landscape [16][17] - The real estate market is experiencing a short-term boost due to relaxed policies, with new housing transaction volumes in major cities showing a notable increase [7] Macroeconomic Overview - Construction activity is showing a mixed picture, with industrial production remaining strong while construction demand is weak [4][5] - Recent data shows that industrial production is at a historically high level, with specific sectors like chemical and automotive maintaining robust operational rates [4] Industry Performance - The non-bank financial sector and metals industry have seen significant gains, with respective increases of 3.843% and 3.781% [2] - The power equipment sector has also performed well, reflecting a broader trend of recovery in industrial sectors [2] Company-Specific Insights - The report highlights that Minth Group is well-positioned to benefit from the growing electric vehicle market in Europe, with expected revenue growth of around 50% for its battery box business [42][43] - Ji Hong Co. anticipates a substantial profit increase of 55-65% year-on-year for Q3 2025, driven by its cross-border e-commerce and packaging businesses [29] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-growth sectors such as gold jewelry, retail, and cosmetics, recommending companies that demonstrate strong consumer insights and innovative product offerings [35] - Specific companies like Ji Hong Co. and Minth Group are highlighted as potential investment opportunities due to their strong market positions and growth prospects [29][42]

Supply and Demand - Construction starts show divergence, with asphalt plant operating rates rebounding to historical median levels, while cement dispatch and mill operation rates remain at historical lows[2] - Industrial production maintains a high level of overall activity, with PX operating rates at historical highs and PTA rates at historical lows[2][23] - Demand in construction remains weak, with rebar and building materials demand at historical lows, and automotive and home appliance sales also underperforming[3][31] Prices - Domestic industrial products are experiencing a strong fluctuation, with the Nanhua Composite Index showing an upward trend[4][43] - International commodity prices, including oil, copper, and gold, are also on the rise[4][38] Real Estate - New housing transactions in 30 major cities increased by 33% compared to the previous two weeks, with year-on-year changes of -39% and +12% compared to 2023 and 2024 respectively[5][58] - Second-hand housing transactions in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen have shown significant recovery, with year-on-year increases of +49%, +42%, and +71% respectively[5][63] Exports - Port throughput in September increased by 7.3% year-on-year, with export growth projected at approximately +6.7% based on multiple indicator models[6][66] Liquidity - Recent weeks have seen an upward trend in funding rates, with R007 at 1.64% and DR007 at 1.56% as of September 28[6][71] - The central bank has implemented a net injection of 171.1 billion yuan in recent weeks[6][73]

Group 1: Industry Perspective on Institutional Research - The overall number of institutional research engagements in the A-share market decreased last week, likely due to the upcoming long holiday, with a total of 483 engagements, lower than 637 engagements during the same period in 2024 [12][19] - The top five industries by the number of institutional engagements were mechanical equipment, electronics, automobiles, pharmaceutical biology, and electric power equipment [12][19] - In August, the total number of institutional engagements in the A-share market showed a slight recovery but remained below the levels of 2024, with 1,854 engagements compared to 2,050 in 2024 [20][21] Group 2: Individual Stock Perspective on Institutional Research - Ice Wheel Environment, Hu Dian Co., and Hua Xia Eye Hospital received significant market attention, with Ice Wheel Environment being engaged four times last week, benefiting from AI infrastructure trends [25][29] - In the past month, companies such as Huichuan Technology, Ice Wheel Environment, and Lian De Equipment were frequently engaged, indicating strong market interest [30][31] - Ming Tai Aluminum's recent developments in high-end product lines and new energy materials have attracted attention, with two engagements last week [29][30]

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [3]. Core Insights - The company focuses on the esports equipment market, with a strategic emphasis on AIPC and AI technologies, aiming to enhance computing power and user experience [3][5]. - The esports industry is expected to experience significant growth, with the overall market projected to exceed 200 billion yuan by 2027, driven by supportive policies and a resurgence in esports events [4][39][42]. - The company has established a dual-driven strategy of "esports + domestic innovation," enhancing its brand value to 21.839 billion yuan and positioning itself as a key player in the domestic innovation sector [5][13]. Company Overview - The company specializes in high-performance esports PCs and peripherals, including laptops, desktops, monitors, and gaming accessories, catering to various user needs in esports, video creation, and digital design [3][5]. - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.388 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 13.19%, with a net profit of 14.3353 million yuan, up 69.31% [3][6]. - The company is recognized for its innovative products, including the launch of the Thunder ZERO18 and AI smart glasses, which solidify its competitive edge in the high-end market [3][18]. Industry Analysis - The global AIPC shipment is projected to reach 48 million units in 2024, accounting for 18% of total PC shipments, with expectations to exceed 100 million units by 2025 [4][50]. - The esports market is characterized by a young demographic, with 78.7% of users aged 30 and below, indicating a strong consumer base with significant spending power [40][41]. - The report highlights the increasing integration of AI technologies in the AIPC sector, which is anticipated to drive rapid advancements in the PC industry [50][56].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the chemical raw materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The fluorochemical industry is entering a long-term prosperity cycle, with significant growth potential across the entire supply chain, from raw materials like fluorite to high-end fluorinated materials and fine chemicals [23] - The market for fluorite is showing a continuous recovery, with prices increasing due to strong demand and limited supply [35][36] - The refrigerant market is expected to maintain an upward trend, driven by the increasing prices of R32 and other refrigerants, as well as the ongoing transition to more environmentally friendly products [21][22] Summary by Sections 1. Fluorochemical Industry Overview - The fluorite price has shown a continuous recovery, with the average market price for 97% wet fluorite reaching 3,512 CNY/ton, up 4.09% from the previous week [19][35] - The fluorochemical index decreased by 0.43% during the week of September 22-26, 2025, underperforming compared to the Shanghai Composite Index and the CSI 300 Index [27][30] 2. Fluorite Market - The fluorite market is experiencing a strong upward trend, with increased inquiries and negotiations for new contracts as downstream prices rise [35] - The supply side is tightening due to production limitations and seasonal factors, leading to a bullish market sentiment [36] 3. Refrigerant Market - As of September 26, 2025, the prices for various refrigerants are as follows: R32 at 62,500 CNY/ton, R125 at 45,500 CNY/ton, R134a at 52,000 CNY/ton, R410a at 52,500 CNY/ton, and R22 at 34,500 CNY/ton [21][24] - The export quota for R32 has been progressing well, with a 62% consumption rate, benefiting from the release of overseas production capacity by domestic air conditioning companies [22] 4. Recent Industry Developments - Major companies such as Juhua Co. have received environmental assessments for new projects, indicating ongoing investment in the fluorochemical sector [10] - India has initiated anti-dumping investigations against Chinese HFC refrigerants, which may impact market dynamics [10][11] 5. Recommended Stocks - Key stocks to watch include Jinshi Resources, Juhua Co., Sanmei Co., and Haohua Technology, with other beneficiaries being Dongyangguang, Yonghe Co., Dongyue Group, and Xinjubang [11][23]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Industrial enterprise profit cumulative year - on - year turned positive, and the enterprise profitability continued to improve. In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly, structural problems such as prices are expected to improve, and the stock - bond allocation will continue to switch with bond yields and the stock market expected to rise continuously [4][6][7] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Profit - Industrial enterprise profit cumulative year - on - year turned positive, and the monthly year - on - year increased significantly to 20.4%. From January to August, the profit of large - scale industrial enterprises increased by 0.9% year - on - year, up 2.6 pct from January to July; in August, it increased by 20.4% year - on - year, up 21.9 pct from July [4] - Analyzing from volume, price, and profit margin, from January to August, the added value of large - scale industrial enterprises increased by 6.2% year - on - year, down 0.1 pct from January to July; the PPI of all industrial products decreased by 2.9% year - on - year, the same as January to July; the profit margin of large - scale industrial revenue decreased by 1.87 percentage points year - on - year, and the decline narrowed by 2.76 pct compared with January to July [4] Structure By category - From January to August, the total profit of the mining industry decreased by 30.6% year - on - year, the manufacturing profit increased by 7.4% year - on - year, and the public utility profit increased by 9.4% year - on - year. The decline in mining profit narrowed by 1.0 pct, and the increase in public utility profit expanded due to the increase in water and electricity consumption caused by the large - scale high - temperature weather in August [4] - From January to August, the profit of the manufacturing industry increased by 2.6 pct compared with January to July. Among them, the profit of large - scale equipment manufacturing increased by 7.2%, driving the profit of all large - scale industrial enterprises up by 2.5 pct, which significantly supported the profit recovery of large - scale industrial enterprises [4] By enterprise nature - From January to August, the profit of state - owned enterprises decreased by 1.7% year - on - year, that of joint - stock enterprises increased by 1.1% year - on - year, that of foreign - invested and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan - invested enterprises increased by 0.9% year - on - year, and that of private enterprises increased by 3.3% year - on - year. The profit growth of private enterprises was 2.4 pct higher than the average level of all large - scale industrial enterprises, and 1.5 pct faster than January to July [5] - From January to August, the profit of large - scale industrial medium - sized enterprises increased by 2.7% year - on - year, and that of small enterprises increased by 1.5% year - on - year. The efficiency of small and medium - sized enterprises improved significantly [5] By industrial chain position - From January to August, the proportion of the cumulative profit of upstream raw material mining in the profit of large - scale industrial enterprises was 12.1%, that of mid - stream material manufacturing was 15.6%, that of downstream equipment manufacturing was 37.5%, that of downstream consumer goods manufacturing was 21.3%, that of other manufacturing was 0.6%, and that of public utilities was 12.9% [5] Inventory and Asset - Liability Ratio - At the end of August, the nominal and real inventory year - on - year were 2.1% and 5.0% respectively, down 0.3 pct and 1.0 pct respectively, and the decline in real inventory year - on - year accelerated; at the end of August, the overall asset - liability ratio of industrial enterprises was 58.0%, up 0.1 pct month - on - month [6] Bond Market Viewpoint - With the revision of economic expectations, bond yields are expected to rise trend - wise. In the second half of 2025, the economic growth rate may not decline significantly; structural problems such as prices are expected to improve trend - wise; the stock - bond allocation will continue to switch, and bond yields and the stock market are expected to rise continuously [6][7]

Macro Economic Insights - The cumulative profit of national industrial enterprises from January to August 2025 showed a year-on-year increase of 0.9%, improving from a previous decline of 1.7% [4] - In August, the revenue of industrial enterprises improved slightly with a year-on-year increase of approximately 2.3%, which is an improvement of 1.2 percentage points from the previous value [5] - The profit growth rate in August saw a significant recovery of 21.9 percentage points to 20.4%, marking three consecutive months of marginal improvement [5] Industry Performance - The profit structure indicates an increase in the proportion of public utilities, with the profit share of upstream mining, midstream equipment, downstream consumption, and public utilities being 28.4%, 39.2%, 21%, and 11.4% respectively [7] - The cumulative profit of upstream industries improved by 3.8 percentage points to -9.1% year-on-year, with significant improvements in black metallurgy and non-ferrous metallurgy [7] - The "anti-involution" industries saw a larger profit improvement, with cumulative profit growth of 3.8 percentage points to -4.3% year-on-year, while non-anti-involution industries improved by 2.8 percentage points to 0.9% [7] Real Estate Sector - New housing transaction area increased month-on-month, with 20 cities showing a rise in second-hand housing transaction area [44] - The Shanghai "Good House" regulation was implemented to enhance residential quality through 17 specific measures [44][45] - The land transaction area increased year-on-year, with a decrease in premium rates, indicating a stabilizing real estate market [46] Coal Industry - The price of thermal coal rebounded above 700 yuan per ton, with a peak price of 706 yuan per ton [52] - Coking coal prices have shown a significant rebound, with a cumulative increase of 66.48% from the low of 719 yuan [52] - The report predicts that thermal coal prices will continue to recover, with a target price of around 750 yuan, while coking coal prices are expected to follow a market-driven model [53] Gaming and AI Applications - The gaming industry is experiencing a high growth cycle, with stable issuance of game licenses and a rich reserve of new games [49] - The upcoming National Day holiday is expected to boost game revenue and rankings due to promotional activities [49] - Major tech companies are increasing investments in AI infrastructure, which is anticipated to accelerate the commercialization of AI applications across various sectors [50] M&A Activity - The "M&A Six Guidelines" have led to a significant increase in merger and acquisition activities, with 163 new transactions disclosed since its implementation [38][39] - The focus of M&A activities has shifted towards industrial integration and new productivity acquisitions, particularly in the hard tech sector [39] - The report highlights that the new M&A projects have shown profitability effects, with several companies experiencing significant stock price increases post-merger [39] Small and Mid-Cap Stocks - Companies such as Tianyouwei, Hongjing Optoelectronics, and Huaxin Precision are highlighted as key players in their respective fields, with strong growth potential [33][34][36] - Tianyouwei is noted for its high gross margin of 37.19% and strong international sales growth [33] - Hongjing Optoelectronics is expanding into new markets such as AI hardware and industrial inspection, with a significant portion of revenue coming from new business areas [34][35]