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《黑色》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 07:23
Report on the Steel Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - In August, the apparent demand for steel decreased month-on-month, the supply-demand gap widened, and inventory accumulation was obvious. In September - October, there is an expectation of seasonal strengthening in demand. If the apparent demand recovers, the supply-demand gap will narrow, and inventory accumulation will slow down, but high production still tests the demand - absorbing capacity during the peak season. Currently, steel prices have fallen from high levels. Unilateral short - selling space is limited, and selling out - of - the - money put options can be considered. With the obvious contraction of steel mill profits and considering the expected reduction in coking coal production, going long on the steel - iron ore ratio can be considered [1]. Summary by Directory Steel Prices and Spreads - The prices of various steel products such as rebar and hot - rolled coils in different regions and contracts have decreased, with rebar 10 - contract dropping by 51 yuan/ton and hot - rolled coil 01 - contract dropping by 43 yuan/ton [1]. Cost and Profit - The billet price decreased by 50 yuan/ton, and the slab price remained unchanged. The profits of hot - rolled coils in different regions showed different trends, with the profit in North China increasing by 22 yuan/ton and that in East China decreasing by 8 yuan/ton [1]. Supply - The daily average pig iron output decreased by 0.7 to 240.1, a decrease of 0.3%. The output of five major steel products increased by 6.5 to 884.6, an increase of 0.7%. Among them, the electric - furnace output increased by 1.5 to 31.3, an increase of 5.0%, and the converter output increased by 4.4 to 189.3, an increase of 2.4% [1]. Inventory - The rebar inventory increased by 16.4 to 623.4, an increase of 2.7%, and the hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 4.0 to 365.5, an increase of 1.1%. The inventory of five major steel products increased by 26.8 to 1467.9, an increase of 1.9% [1]. Transaction and Demand - The building materials trading volume increased by 0.6 to 8.9, an increase of 6.6%. The apparent demand for five major steel products increased by 4.8 to 857.8, an increase of 0.6%. The apparent demand for rebar increased by 9.4 to 204.2, an increase of 4.8%, and that for hot - rolled coils decreased by 0.5 to 320.7, a decrease of 0.2% [1]. Report on the Iron Ore Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The global iron ore shipping volume has increased significantly to a high for the year, and the arrival volume at 45 ports has risen. The demand side is affected by the high - level steel mill profit rate and the limited production during the military parade in Tangshan, with pig iron output slightly decreasing from a high level. The port inventory has decreased slightly, and the steel mill's equity iron ore inventory has decreased. In the future, pig iron output will slightly decline around the military parade, and the fundamentals are difficult to drive a sharp rise. The demand during the "Golden Nine and Silver Ten" is questionable. Unilateral short - selling at high levels is recommended, and the strategy of going long on iron ore and short on coking coal is recommended [3]. Summary by Directory Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads - The warehouse - receipt costs of various iron ore powders have decreased, with the warehouse - receipt cost of Carajás fines decreasing by 19.8 to 792.3, a decrease of 2.4%. The 01 - contract basis of various iron ore powders has increased, with the 01 - contract basis of Carajás fines increasing by 17.2 to 26.3, an increase of 188.8% [3]. Spot Prices and Price Indexes - The spot prices of various iron ore powders at Rizhao Port have decreased, with the price of Carajás fines at Rizhao Port decreasing by 18.0 to 873.0, a decrease of 2.0%. The prices of iron ore indexes such as the Singapore Exchange 62% Fe swap have also slightly decreased [3]. Supply - The 45 - port arrival volume (weekly) increased by 132.7 to 2526.0, an increase of 5.5%, and the global shipping volume (weekly) increased by 241.0 to 3556.8, an increase of 7.3%. The national monthly import volume decreased by 131.5 to 10462.3, a decrease of 1.2% [3]. Demand - The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills (weekly) decreased by 0.6 to 240.1, a decrease of 0.2%. The daily average port clearance volume of 45 ports (weekly) decreased by 7.1 to 318.6, a decrease of 2.2%. The national monthly pig iron output and crude steel output also decreased [3]. Inventory Changes - The 45 - port inventory decreased by 35.7 to 13763.02, a decrease of 0.3%. The imported iron ore inventory of 247 steel mills (weekly) decreased by 58.3 to 9007.2, a decrease of 0.6% [3]. Report on the Coke Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The coke futures have shown a volatile downward trend, and the spot price has stabilized after the increase. The supply side has a slight decrease in coking enterprise start - up due to limited production in some areas, and the demand side has a high - level decline in blast furnace pig iron. The inventory in various links has slightly increased, and the overall inventory is at a medium level. There is a possibility of a future price decline. Speculative short - selling at high levels is recommended, and the strategy of going long on iron ore and short on coke is recommended [5]. Summary by Directory Coke - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of various coke contracts have decreased, with the coke 01 - contract dropping by 49 yuan/ton. The coking profit has decreased, with the weekly steel - union coking profit decreasing by 11 [5]. Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.9 to 64.5, a decrease of 1.4% [5]. Demand - The pig iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.7 to 240.1, a decrease of 0.3% [5]. Inventory Changes - The total coke inventory decreased by 1.1 to 887.5, a decrease of 0.14%. The inventory of all - sample coking plants, 247 steel mills, and ports showed different trends [5]. Coke Supply - Demand Gap Changes - The coke supply - demand gap decreased by 1.3 to - 5.7, a decrease of 22.4% [5]. Report on the Coking Coal Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The coking coal futures have shown a volatile downward trend, and the spot market is generally weak and stable. The supply side has a slight decrease in coal mine start - up due to recent mine accidents and production suspension and rectification, and the demand side has a decrease in coking enterprise start - up and a high - level decline in pig iron output. The inventory in various links has a slight accumulation, and the overall inventory has slightly decreased. The coal price may continue to decline in September. Speculative short - selling of coking coal 01 at high levels is recommended, and the strategy of going long on iron ore and short on coking coal is recommended [5]. Summary by Directory Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of various coking coal contracts have decreased, with the coking coal 01 - contract dropping by 33 yuan/ton. The profit of sample coal mines has decreased by 4, a decrease of 0.9% [5]. Supply - The raw coal output remained unchanged at 860.5, and the clean coal output increased by 1.8 to 444.5, an increase of 0.4% [5]. Demand - The coke output decreased, with the daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreasing by 0.9 to 64.5, a decrease of 1.4% [5]. Inventory Changes - The clean coal inventory of Fenwei coal mines decreased by 0.9 to 116.7, a decrease of 0.8%. The coking coal inventory of all - sample coking plants and 247 steel mills also showed different trends [5].
广发期货《黑色》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:57
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views Steel Industry - Yesterday, black commodities declined significantly, with iron ore and coking coal showing signs of catch - up decline. In August, steel apparent demand decreased month - on - month, and the supply - demand gap widened, leading to obvious inventory accumulation. The rebar market weakened first, and the spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar widened. - Entering September - October, there is an expectation of seasonal strengthening in demand. If the apparent demand recovers, the supply - demand gap will narrow, and inventory accumulation will slow down. However, high production levels still test the ability to absorb demand during the peak season. - Currently, steel prices have fallen from their highs. Rebar and hot - rolled coils have dropped to around 3100 yuan/ton and 3300 yuan/ton respectively, and the profit per ton of steel has declined significantly. - In terms of operations, the space for unilateral short - selling is limited. One can sell out - of - the - money put options. Considering the significant contraction of steel mill profits and the expected reduction in coking coal production, one can consider going long on the ratio of steel to iron ore [1]. Iron Ore Industry - The global shipment volume of iron ore has increased significantly month - on - month to a high for the year, and the arrival volume at 45 ports has risen. Based on recent shipment data, the average arrival volume will continue to increase gradually in the short term. - During the military parade in Tangshan, production restrictions and maintenance increased slightly, and the molten iron output decreased slightly from its high but remained at around 2.4 million tons per day. The impact of production restrictions this week will be reflected in molten iron output. - In terms of inventory, port inventory decreased slightly, the outbound shipment volume decreased month - on - month, and steel mills' equity iron ore inventory decreased month - on - month. - After the military parade, molten iron output will decline slightly from its high, but the impact is not significant. Currently, there is no strong driving force for a significant increase in the fundamentals. Since steel mills' profitability is still relatively high, molten iron output will remain at a high level in September. - On the 28th, the work plan for stabilizing growth in the steel industry was released, proposing to strictly prohibit new production capacity and implement production reduction to control the total volume. The demand during the "Golden Nine and Silver Ten" period is questionable. - In terms of strategies, it is recommended to short - sell on rallies in the short - term for unilateral trading, and for arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on iron ore and short on coking coal [3]. Coke and Coking Coal Industry Coke - Coke futures have been fluctuating and falling recently, with sharp price fluctuations. After the spot price increase, it has temporarily stabilized, and the port trade quotation has slightly declined following the futures. - On the supply side, after the price increase was implemented, coking profits improved, but due to production restrictions in Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places, coking enterprise operations decreased slightly. - On the demand side, the molten iron output from blast furnaces has declined from its high. This week, molten iron output may continue to decline, but the impact is limited due to the short duration. - In terms of inventory, coking plants, ports, and steel mills have all seen slight inventory increases. The overall inventory is at a medium level. - The steel industry's work plan for stabilizing growth is negative for coke demand. It is recommended to short - sell on rallies for speculation, and for arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on iron ore and short on coke [5]. Coking Coal - Coking coal futures have been fluctuating and falling recently, with sharp price fluctuations. The spot auction price is stable with a weak trend, and the Mongolian coal quotation is running weakly. - On the supply side, due to recent mine accidents and coal mine shutdowns for rectification, coal mine operations have decreased slightly month - on - month, sales have slowed down, and some coal mines have started to accumulate inventory. In terms of imported coal, the price of Mongolian coal has fallen following the futures, and downstream users are cautious about restocking. - On the demand side, due to production restrictions on Tangshan steel and coking in Shandong and Henan before the military parade, coking operations have decreased slightly, and the molten iron output from downstream blast furnaces has declined slightly from its high. This week, operations may continue to decline. - In terms of inventory, coal mines, ports, and borders have seen slight inventory increases, while coal washing plants, coking plants, and steel mills have seen slight inventory decreases. The overall inventory has decreased slightly from a medium level. - The production restrictions caused by the shutdown of individual coal mines in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, and Shaanxi are not enough to reverse the downward trend of the spot price. The coal price may continue to decline in September. It is recommended to short - sell the coking coal 01 contract on rallies for speculation, and for arbitrage, it is recommended to go long on iron ore and short on coking coal [5]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Industry Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices in various regions and futures contracts have all declined. For example, the spot price of rebar in East China decreased from 3270 yuan/ton to 3250 yuan/ton, and the 05 contract price of rebar decreased from 3208 yuan/ton to 3165 yuan/ton [1]. Cost and Profit - The price of steel billets decreased by 50 yuan/ton to 2950 yuan/ton. The cost of Jiangsu electric - arc furnace rebar decreased by 1 yuan/ton to 3347 yuan/ton, and the cost of Jiangsu converter rebar decreased by 26 yuan/ton to 3173 yuan/ton. - The profit of hot - rolled coils in East China decreased by 8 yuan/ton to 121 yuan/ton, while the profit of hot - rolled coils in North China increased by 22 yuan/ton to 101 yuan/ton [1]. Supply - The daily average molten iron output decreased by 0.7 tons to 240.1 tons, a decrease of 0.3%. The output of five major steel products increased by 65,000 tons to 8.846 million tons, an increase of 0.7%. Among them, the electric - arc furnace output increased by 15,000 tons to 313,000 tons, an increase of 5.0%, and the converter output increased by 44,000 tons to 1.893 million tons, an increase of 2.4%. The output of hot - rolled coils decreased by 5,000 tons to 3.247 million tons, a decrease of 0.2% [1]. Inventory - Rebar inventory increased by 164,000 tons to 6.234 million tons, an increase of 2.7%. Hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 40,000 tons to 3.655 million tons, an increase of 1.1%. The inventory of five major steel products increased by 268,000 tons to 14.679 million tons, an increase of 1.9% [1]. Transaction and Demand - The building materials trading volume increased by 0.6 to 8.9, an increase of 6.6%. The apparent demand for five major steel products increased by 48,000 tons to 8.578 million tons, an increase of 0.6%. The apparent demand for rebar increased by 94,000 tons to 2.042 million tons, an increase of 4.8%. The apparent demand for hot - rolled coils decreased by 5,000 tons to 3.207 million tons, a decrease of 0.2% [1]. Iron Ore Industry Iron Ore - Related Prices and Spreads - The warehouse receipt costs of various iron ore powders have decreased. For example, the warehouse receipt cost of Carajás fines decreased by 19.8 yuan/ton to 792.3 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.4%. The 01 - contract basis of various iron ore powders has increased, and the 5 - 9 spread has decreased by 19.0 to - 58.5, a decrease of 48.1% [3]. Spot Prices and Price Indexes - The spot prices of various iron ore powders at Rizhao Port have decreased. For example, the price of Carajás fines at Rizhao Port decreased by 18 yuan/ton to 873 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.0%. The prices of the Singapore Exchange 62% Fe swap and the Jinshi 62% Fe index have also slightly decreased [3]. Supply - The arrival volume at 45 ports (weekly) increased by 1.327 million tons to 25.26 million tons, an increase of 5.5%. The global shipment volume (weekly) increased by 2.41 million tons to 35.568 million tons, an increase of 7.3%. The national monthly import volume decreased by 1.315 million tons to 104.623 million tons, a decrease of 1.2% [3]. Demand - The daily average molten iron output of 247 steel mills (weekly) decreased by 0.6 tons to 240.1 tons, a decrease of 0.2%. The daily average outbound shipment volume at 45 ports (weekly) decreased by 71,000 tons to 318,600 tons, a decrease of 2.2%. The national monthly pig iron output decreased by 1.108 million tons to 70.797 million tons, a decrease of 1.5%, and the national monthly crude steel output decreased by 3.526 million tons to 79.658 million tons, a decrease of 4.2% [3]. Inventory Changes - The port inventory decreased by 357,000 tons to 137.6302 million tons, a decrease of 0.3%. The imported iron ore inventory of 247 steel mills (weekly) decreased by 58,300 tons to 90.072 million tons, a decrease of 0.6% [3]. Coke and Coking Coal Industry Coke Coke - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of various coke products and futures contracts have declined. For example, the 09 contract price of coke decreased by 14 yuan/ton to 1467 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.9%, and the 01 contract price of coke decreased by 49 yuan/ton to 1595 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.0% [5]. Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreased by 0.9 tons to 64.5 tons, a decrease of 1.4% [5]. Demand - The molten iron output of 247 steel mills decreased by 0.7 tons to 240.1 tons, a decrease of 0.3% [5]. Inventory - The total coke inventory decreased by 11,000 tons to 8.875 million tons, a decrease of 0.14%. The coke inventory of all - sample coking plants increased by 9,000 tons to 653,000 tons, an increase of 1.5%, and the coke inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 5,000 tons to 6.101 million tons, an increase of 0.1% [5]. Supply - Demand Gap - The estimated supply - demand gap of coke decreased by 13,000 tons to - 57,000 tons, a decrease of 22.4% [5]. Coking Coal Coking Coal - Related Prices and Spreads - The prices of various coking coal products and futures contracts have declined. For example, the 09 contract price of coking coal decreased by 44 yuan/ton to 943 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.4%, and the 01 contract price of coking coal decreased by 33 yuan/ton to 1119 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.8% [5]. Supply - The raw coal output of Fenwei sample coal mines remained unchanged at 860,500 tons, and the clean coal output increased by 18,000 tons to 444,500 tons, an increase of 0.4% [5]. Demand - The coke output (weekly) decreased, which affected the demand for coking coal [5]. Inventory - The clean coal inventory of Fenwei coal mines decreased by 9,000 tons to 116,700 tons, a decrease of 0.8%. The coking coal inventory of all - sample coking plants decreased by 51,000 tons to 9.613 million tons, a decrease of 0.5% [5].
广发早知道:汇总版-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:50
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The A - share market has accumulated significant gains and may enter a high - level oscillation pattern. It is recommended to wait for the next stage of direction decision. The bond market may strengthen, and the 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate may fluctuate within a certain range. Precious metals have reached new highs, and investors need to be cautious when going long. The shipping index shows a downward trend, and investors can consider going long on the 12 - contract on dips. The prices of various metals and agricultural products also have different trends and corresponding investment suggestions [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]. 3. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives - Financial Futures Stock Index Futures - Market situation: On Monday, the A - share market opened higher, fluctuated during the session, and closed higher. The TMT sector remained hot, while the large - finance sector corrected. The four major stock index futures contracts all rose, and the basis of the main contracts declined [2][3]. - News: China's economic prosperity continued to expand in August. South Korea's exports in August showed strong growth, especially in semiconductors and automobiles [3]. - Capital: On September 1st, the A - share trading volume remained high, with a net withdrawal of 10.57 billion yuan by the central bank [4]. - Operation suggestion: The current basis rates of the main contracts of IF, IH, IC, and IM are - 0.29%, - 0.05%, - 1.34%, and - 1.61% respectively. It is recommended to wait and see [4]. Treasury Bond Futures - Market performance: Treasury bond futures closed higher across the board, and the yields of major interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market showed a differentiated trend [5]. - Capital: The central bank conducted a 7 - day reverse repurchase operation, with a net withdrawal of 10.57 billion yuan. The liquidity at the beginning of the month was generally stable [4][5][6]. - Fundamental: The manufacturing PMI in August showed a slight increase, with production and new orders rebounding, and external demand remaining resilient [6]. - Operation suggestion: The bond market may strengthen. The 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate may fluctuate between 1.75% - 1.8%, and it is recommended to operate within the range [6][7]. Financial Derivatives - Precious Metals - Market review: Overnight, gold and silver prices rose significantly due to the increase in the expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut and geopolitical instability in Europe. Gold reached a new high of $3475.35 per ounce, and silver reached a new high since 2011 at $40.674 per ounce [9]. - Outlook: The Fed's policy path may suppress the US dollar index, and institutional investors' demand for precious metals continues to increase. However, investors need to be cautious when going long unilaterally. For silver, although the industrial demand is relatively weak, the price may continue to rise [10]. - Capital: The positions of gold and silver ETFs increased significantly in August, and the speculative net long positions rebounded [10]. Financial Derivatives - Container Shipping on European Routes - Spot price: As of September 2nd, the spot price quotes of major shipping companies showed a slow downward trend [11]. - Shipping index: As of September 1st, the SCFIS European route index and the US - West route index both declined [11]. - Fundamental: As of September 2nd, the global container shipping capacity increased year - on - year. The eurozone's comprehensive PMI and manufacturing PMI in August were above 50, and the US manufacturing PMI in July was 48 [11]. - Logic: The futures market oscillated, and the spot price continued to decline. There may be a bottom - fishing opportunity for the 12 - contract [12]. - Operation suggestion: It is expected to oscillate. Investors can wait and see or go long on the 12 - contract on dips [12][13]. Commodity Futures - Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - Spot: As of September 1st, the average price of electrolytic copper increased, and the supply was tight. The spot trading became more active with the arrival of the traditional peak season [14]. - Macro: The Fed's attitude has become more dovish, and the market expects the probability of an interest - rate cut in September to increase [15]. - Supply: The TC of copper concentrate was at a low level. The domestic electrolytic copper production in August decreased month - on - month, and the production in September is expected to continue to decline [15]. - Demand: The operating rates of copper rod production decreased. The domestic demand was still resilient, and the power and new - energy sectors supported the demand [16]. - Inventory: The LME copper inventory decreased, the domestic social inventory decreased, and the COMEX copper inventory increased [16]. - Logic: The Fed's dovish attitude boosts copper prices, but the upside space is limited. The fundamentals show a state of "weak reality + stable expectation". Copper prices may at least oscillate [17]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to oscillate between 78,500 - 80,500 yuan [17]. Alumina - Spot: On September 1st, the spot prices of alumina in various regions decreased slightly, and the supply was gradually becoming more relaxed [17]. - Supply: In July 2025, the production of metallurgical - grade alumina in China increased year - on - year and month - on - month, and the operating capacity is expected to increase slightly in August [18]. - Inventory: The port inventory decreased, and the warehouse receipt registration increased [18]. - Logic: The futures price continued to decline. The market shows a pattern of "high supply, high inventory, and weak demand". The downside space is limited, and the upside needs new catalysts [19][20]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to oscillate between 2900 - 3200 yuan. It is recommended to short on rallies in the medium term [19][20]. Aluminum - Spot: On September 1st, the average price of A00 aluminum decreased, and the premium decreased [20]. - Supply: In July 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum production increased year - on - year and month - on - month, and the aluminum - water ratio decreased [20]. - Demand: The operating rates of downstream industries increased [21]. - Inventory: The domestic mainstream consumption - area inventory increased slightly, and the LME inventory remained unchanged [21]. - Logic: The futures price oscillated at a high level. The Fed's interest - rate cut expectation and the improvement of fundamentals supported the price, but the high price suppressed downstream procurement. It is expected to oscillate between 20,400 - 21,000 yuan [22]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to operate between 20,400 - 21,000 yuan, and pay attention to the pressure at 21,000 yuan [22]. Aluminum Alloy - Spot: On September 1st, the spot price of aluminum alloy remained unchanged [22]. - Supply: In July, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots increased, and the operating rate increased. In August, it was affected by the off - season, and the operating rate is expected to remain stable [23]. - Demand: In July, the demand was under pressure, and the inventory increased [23]. - Logic: The futures price oscillated downward with the aluminum price. The supply of scrap aluminum was tight, and the cost was supported. The demand is expected to improve in September. The price is expected to oscillate between 20,000 - 20,600 yuan [24][25]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to operate between 20,000 - 20,600 yuan. If the upward momentum of Shanghai aluminum is strong, investors can consider the arbitrage of going long on AD and short on AL [25]. Zinc - Spot: On September 1st, the average price of zinc ingots increased, and the spot trading improved [25]. - Supply: The TC of zinc concentrate remained high. The zinc ore supply was loose, and the domestic refined zinc production increased significantly in July [26]. - Demand: The operating rates of the primary processing industries were at a seasonal low, but the decline space was limited. The downstream procurement increased after the price decline [27]. - Inventory: The domestic social inventory increased, and the LME inventory decreased [27]. - Logic: The supply is expected to be loose, and the price may oscillate. The upward breakthrough needs better demand and interest - rate cut expectations, and the downward breakthrough needs stronger TC and continuous inventory accumulation [28]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to oscillate between 21,500 - 23,000 yuan [28]. Tin - Spot: On September 1st, the price of 1 tin decreased slightly, and the spot trading was stagnant [28]. - Supply: The domestic tin ore import volume decreased in July, and the supply was still tight. The tin ingot import volume increased [29][30]. - Demand and inventory: The operating rate of the soldering tin industry decreased. The inventory of LME and the social inventory decreased [30][31]. - Logic: The national policy boosts the demand expectation. The supply is tight, and the price may oscillate at a high level. Pay attention to the recovery of Burmese tin ore supply [31]. - Operation suggestion: It is recommended to wait and see. The price is expected to oscillate widely [31][32]. Nickel - Spot: As of September 1st, the average price of 1 electrolytic nickel increased [32]. - Supply: The production of refined nickel was at a high level and was expected to increase slightly [32]. - Demand: The demand for electroplating and alloys was stable, the demand for stainless steel was average, and the demand for nickel sulfate was under pressure [32]. - Inventory: The overseas inventory remained at a high level, the domestic social inventory decreased, and the bonded - area inventory remained stable [33]. - Logic: The futures price oscillated upward. The cost was supported, and the supply - demand fundamentals changed little. The price may oscillate between 118,000 - 126,000 yuan [34]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to operate between 118,000 - 126,000 yuan [34][36]. Stainless Steel - Spot: As of September 1st, the price of 304 cold - rolled stainless steel increased, and the basis decreased [36]. - Raw materials: The price of nickel ore was stable, and the price of nickel iron was strong. The price of chrome ore was supported by cost [36][38]. - Supply: The domestic stainless - steel production in August is expected to increase [37]. - Inventory: The social inventory decreased slowly, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased [37]. - Logic: The futures price was strong. The cost was supported, but the terminal demand was weak. It is expected to oscillate between 12,600 - 13,400 yuan [38]. - Operation suggestion: The main contract is expected to operate between 12,600 - 13,400 yuan [38][39]. Lithium Carbonate - Spot: As of September 1st, the spot prices of battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate decreased, and the trading volume decreased [39]. - Supply: The production in August increased, but the supply was expected to contract recently [40]. - Demand: The demand was stable and optimistic, and the demand in September is expected to increase [40]. - Inventory: The inventory decreased slightly in all links last week [42]. - Logic: The futures price was weak, and the main - contract center moved down. The supply - demand was in a tight balance, and the price may oscillate widely between 72,000 - 78,000 yuan [43]. - Operation suggestion: It is recommended to wait and see. The price is expected to oscillate weakly and widely [43][44]. Commodity Futures - Ferrous Metals Steel - Spot: The futures price decreased significantly, and the spot price followed the decline [44]. - Cost and profit: The cost support may weaken, and the steel profit decreased significantly in August [44]. - Supply: The iron - element production increased from January to August. The steel production reached a new high this year, and the production may decline seasonally after the military parade [44]. - Demand: The domestic demand may weaken seasonally, and the export remained at a high level. The demand is expected to improve in September and October [45]. - Inventory: The inventory increased significantly in August, and it is expected to increase more slowly in the future [45]. - View: The steel price may continue to decline. It is recommended to sell out - of - the - money put options and consider going long on the ratio of steel to ore [46]. Iron Ore - Spot: As of September 1st, the price of mainstream iron ore powder decreased [47]. - Futures: The main contract of iron ore decreased [47]. - Basis: The basis of different varieties was calculated [47]. - Demand: The steel - mill profit rate was at a high level, and the iron - water production decreased slightly [48]. - Supply: The global iron - ore shipment increased significantly, and the port arrival volume increased [48]. - Inventory: The port inventory decreased slightly, the port - clearance volume decreased, and the steel - mill inventory decreased [49]. - View: The iron - ore price may not have a strong upward drive. It is recommended to short on rallies and consider the arbitrage of going long on iron ore and short on coking coal [49]. Coking Coal - Spot: The spot price oscillated weakly, and the coal - mine inventory increased slightly [50]. - Supply: The coal - mine operating rate decreased slightly, and the import - coal price decreased [51][53]. - Demand: The coking - plant and blast - furnace operating rates decreased due to production restrictions [51][52][53]. - Inventory: The coal - mine, port, and border - port inventories increased slightly, and the coking - plant and steel - mill inventories decreased slightly [52][53]. - View: The coking - coal price may continue to decline in September. It is recommended to short on rallies and consider the arbitrage of going long on iron ore and short on coking coal [53]. Coke - Spot: The seventh - round price increase of coke was implemented, and the eighth - round increase was blocked [54][56]. - Supply: The coking - plant operating rate decreased due to production restrictions [54][56]. - Demand: The iron - water production decreased, and the demand may be affected by production - reduction policies [55][56]. - Inventory: The coking - plant, port, and steel - mill inventories all increased slightly [56]. - View: The coke price may decline in the future. It is recommended to short on rallies and consider the arbitrage of going long on iron ore and short on coke [56]. Commodity Futures - Agricultural Products Meal - Spot market: The domestic soybean - meal spot price increased on September 1st, and the trading volume decreased. The rapeseed - meal trading volume was 100 tons [57]. - Fundamental news: There were various news about soybean production and trade around the world, such as the expected increase in US soybean crushing in July and the decrease in EU soybean imports [57][58]. - Market outlook: The US soybean yield is expected to be high, and the supply - demand pattern suppresses the market. The domestic meal price may have limited downward space, and it is recommended to go long on dips in the 3000 - 3050 range [59][60]. Live Pigs - Spot situation: The spot price of live pigs oscillated upward on September 1st [61]. - Market data: The profit of live - pig breeding decreased, and the average slaughter weight decreased slightly [61][62]. - Market outlook: The short - term supply tightened, which boosted the price, but the duration may be limited. It is recommended to operate with caution [62].
《特殊商品》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:47
Report 1: Industrial Silicon 1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. 2. Core Viewpoints In the short - term, industrial silicon prices were weakly volatile. With rising raw material costs and potential capacity clearance, the supply pressure may ease in the long - run. It is recommended to try long positions at low prices, with the main price fluctuation range expected to be between 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton, and specifically, try long positions when the price is in the 8000 - 8500 range [1]. 3. Summary by Directory - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On August 29, the prices of various industrial silicon products mostly declined compared to August 28. For example, the price of East China oxygen - permeable S15530 industrial silicon decreased by 2.16% [1]. - **Monthly Spread**: The monthly spreads of some contracts changed significantly. For example, the spread of 2509 - 2510 increased by 42.86% [1]. - **Fundamental Data (Monthly)**: National industrial silicon production increased by 3.23%, with significant changes in different regions. Yunnan's production increased by 153.86%, while Xinjiang's decreased by 15.21%. The national operating rate increased by 2.47% [1]. - **Inventory Changes**: Most inventory indicators decreased slightly, with the national social inventory decreasing by 0.37% [1]. Report 2: Natural Rubber 1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. 2. Core Viewpoints New rubber listing is slow, overseas ship arrivals are scarce, inventory may continue to decline, and the fundamentals remain strong. It is expected that there is still upward space, with the 01 contract range expected to be between 15000 - 16500 yuan/ton. Pay attention to the raw material output in the peak - production season of the main producing areas, and consider short positions at high prices if the raw material supply increases smoothly [2]. 3. Summary by Directory - **Spot Prices and Basis**: On August 29, the prices of most natural rubber products were stable or changed slightly. The price of Thai standard mixed rubber decreased by 0.34% [2]. - **Monthly Spread**: The monthly spreads of some contracts changed. For example, the 9 - 1 spread increased by 1.02% [2]. - **Fundamental Data**: Thailand's production in June increased by 44.23%. The operating rates of semi - steel and all - steel tires decreased slightly, while tire exports in July increased by 10.51% [2]. - **Inventory Changes**: The bonded area inventory decreased by 0.50%, while the factory - warehouse futures inventory of natural rubber on the SHFE increased by 1.79% [2]. Report 3: Glass and Soda Ash 1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - **Soda Ash**: The overall demand has no growth expectation, and the supply - demand pattern is bearish. It is recommended to hold short positions entered at high prices [3]. - **Glass**: The market is in a negative feedback cycle, with weak demand at the rigid - demand end. In the short - term, consider short positions on rebounds, and in the medium - term, pay attention to the actual demand in the peak season [3]. 3. Summary by Directory - **Glass - related Prices and Spreads**: The prices of glass in different regions were mostly stable, with the price of the glass 2509 contract increasing by 2.68% [3]. - **Soda Ash - related Prices and Spreads**: The prices of soda ash in different regions were stable, and the prices of the soda ash 2505 and 2509 contracts decreased by 0.51% [3]. - **Supply**: Soda ash operating rate and weekly output decreased by 6.79%, while the float glass daily melting volume and photovoltaic daily melting volume remained unchanged [3]. - **Inventory**: Glass factory - warehouse inventory decreased by 1.64%, soda ash factory - warehouse inventory decreased by 2.26%, and soda ash delivery - warehouse inventory increased by 0.89% [3]. - **Real Estate Data**: New construction area, construction area, completion area, and sales area all showed different degrees of decline [3]. Report 4: Polysilicon 1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. 2. Core Viewpoints In August, polysilicon supply and demand both increased, but the supply growth rate was large, and there was still inventory accumulation pressure. The price is expected to fluctuate at a high level, with the lower limit of the price fluctuation range rising to 47,000 yuan/ton and the upper limit between 58,000 - 60,000 yuan/ton. It is recommended to try long positions at low prices and consider short positions with put options at high prices [4]. 3. Summary by Directory - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The average prices of N - type polysilicon products were mostly stable, with the N - type material basis (average price) changing by 16.54% [4]. - **Futures Prices and Monthly Spreads**: The main contract price decreased by 0.22%, and some monthly spreads changed significantly [4]. - **Fundamental Data**: Weekly polysilicon production increased by 6.53%, and monthly polysilicon production increased by 5.10%. Polysilicon imports increased by 47.48%, while exports decreased by 3.92% [4]. - **Inventory Changes**: Polysilicon inventory decreased by 14.46%, and silicon wafer inventory increased by 3.68% [4]. Report 5: Logs 1. Report Industry Investment Rating Not provided. 2. Core Viewpoints In August, the outer - market quotation continued to rise, the spot price increased moderately, and the arrival volume remained low. The inventory was at a low level and continued to decline. The market was in a weak - balance oscillation stage. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of trying long positions on the 2601 contract at low prices [5]. 3. Summary by Directory - **Futures and Spot Prices**: Log futures prices mostly declined. The 2511 contract price decreased by 1.5 yuan/cubic meter. The spot prices of the main standard delivery products were stable [5]. - **Cost**: The import theoretical cost decreased slightly, and the RMB - US dollar exchange rate decreased by 0.68% [5]. - **Supply**: The port shipping volume decreased by 1.51%, and the number of ships decreased by 11.32%. The total inventory of national coniferous logs decreased by 0.33% [5]. - **Demand**: The demand increased slightly, with the daily average log delivery volume reaching 6.45 million cubic meters [5].
广发期货《有色》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:44
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Report's Core View - Copper: The pricing of copper will return to macro trading. Without a clear recession expectation in the US, the medium - and long - term supply - demand contradiction provides bottom support. Copper prices will at least remain volatile. The main contract is expected to be in the range of 78,500 - 80,500. [1] - Aluminum: The alumina market shows a pattern of "high supply, high inventory, and weak demand", with limited upside and downside space, and the main contract is expected to be in the range of 2,900 - 3,200 yuan/ton. The aluminum market presents a resonance pattern of improved macro - expectations and fundamentals, but high prices suppress downstream purchases. The short - term is expected to fluctuate in the range of 20,400 - 21,000 yuan/ton. [3] - Aluminum Alloy: The casting aluminum alloy futures price fluctuates downward with the aluminum price. If the import ratio remains stable and the supply of imported aluminum alloy ingots and scrap aluminum is limited, the spot price is expected to remain firm, and the price difference between aluminum alloy and aluminum is expected to further converge. The main contract is expected to be in the range of 20,000 - 20,600 yuan/ton. [5] - Zinc: The supply side of zinc has a loose expectation, and the price may mainly fluctuate. The upward continuous rebound requires an unexpected improvement in demand and a continuous improvement in the non - recession interest - rate cut expectation. The downward breakthrough requires an unexpected strengthening of TC and continuous inventory accumulation. The main contract is expected to be in the range of 21,500 - 23,000. [7] - Tin: Affected by national policies, the market has positive expectations for domestic AI demand, boosting the tin price. If the supply recovers smoothly, a short - selling strategy is recommended; if the supply recovery is less than expected, the tin price is expected to continue to oscillate at a high level, with an operating range of 265,000 - 285,000. [9] - Nickel: The short - term nickel price is expected to adjust within a range, with the main contract in the range of 118,000 - 126,000. The medium - term supply is expected to be loose, which restricts the upside space of the price. [11] - Stainless Steel: The short - term stainless steel price is expected to oscillate within a range, with the main contract in the range of 12,600 - 13,400. The raw material price is firm, providing cost support, but the spot demand is weak. [13] - Lithium Carbonate: The lithium carbonate price is expected to mainly oscillate widely after the price center moves down, with the main contract in the range of 72,000 - 78,000. The supply - side news has not been fully settled before the end of September, and the fundamental improvement provides support for the price. [15] 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Copper Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic copper price increased by 0.64% to 79,900 yuan/ton, and the premium decreased by 15 yuan/ton to 250 yuan/ton. - The refined - scrap price difference increased by 12.03% to 175.85 yuan/ton. [1] Fundamental Data - In August, the electrolytic copper production was 117.15 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. - In July, the electrolytic copper import volume was 30.05 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.20%. [1] Aluminum Price and Spread - SMM A00 aluminum price decreased by 0.53% to 20,620 yuan/ton, and the premium decreased by 10 yuan/ton to - 30 yuan/ton. - The alumina prices in most regions decreased slightly. [3] Fundamental Data - In August, the alumina production was 773.82 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.15%. - In August, the electrolytic aluminum production was 373.26 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.30%. [3] Aluminum Alloy Price and Spread - The prices of SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 in various regions remained unchanged. - The month - to - month spreads of some contracts changed significantly. [5] Fundamental Data - In July, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots was 62.50 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.63%. - The operating rates of some recycled aluminum alloy enterprises increased. [5] Zinc Price and Spread - SMM 0 zinc ingot price increased by 0.41% to 22,100 yuan/ton, and the premium decreased by 5 yuan/ton to - 35 yuan/ton. - The month - to - month spreads of some contracts changed. [7] Fundamental Data - In August, the refined zinc production was 62.62 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.88%. - In July, the refined zinc import volume was 1.79 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 50.35%. [7] Tin Spot Price and Basis - SMM 1 tin price decreased by 0.15% to 272,500 yuan/ton, and the premium remained unchanged at 600 yuan/ton. - The LME 0 - 3 premium increased by 43.44% to 175.00 US dollars/ton. [9] Fundamental Data - In July, the tin ore import volume was 10,278 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 13.71%. - In July, the SMM refined tin production was 15,940 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15.42%. [9] Nickel Price and Basis - SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price increased by 1.55% to 124,300 yuan/ton, and the premium of 1 Jinchuan nickel decreased by 100 yuan/ton to 2,200 yuan/ton. - The LME 0 - 3 decreased by 5.24% to - 183 US dollars/ton. [11] Supply - Demand and Inventory - The domestic refined nickel production in August was 32,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 1.26%. - The refined nickel import volume in August was 17,536 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 8.46%. [11] Stainless Steel Price and Basis - The prices of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) and 304/2B (Foshan Hongwang 2.0 coil) increased. - The futures - spot price difference decreased by 18.68% to 370 yuan/ton. [13] Fundamental Data - The production of 300 - series stainless steel crude steel in China (43 enterprises) in August was 171.33 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.83%. - The stainless steel net export volume in August was 34.32 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 22.37%. [13] Lithium Carbonate Price and Basis - SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate price decreased by 1.63% to 78,350 yuan/ton, and the industrial - grade lithium carbonate price decreased by 1.68% to 76,050 yuan/ton. - The lithium spodumene concentrate CIF average price increased by 0.45% to 898 US dollars/ton. [15] Fundamental Data - In August, the lithium carbonate production was 85,240 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.55%. - In August, the lithium carbonate demand was 104,023 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8.25%. [15]
《农产品》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:42
1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views Sugar - Supply expectations are increasing, making it difficult for raw sugar to rise. However, there is a risk of downward revision of Brazil's sugar production, which provides some support for sugar prices. Overall, raw sugar lacks a driving force and is expected to consolidate in the range of 15 - 17 cents per pound in the short term. The domestic sugar price maintains a wide - range oscillation pattern with limited upside and downside space. The 01 contract is expected to oscillate narrowly around 5500 - 5700 yuan per ton [2]. Meal and Soybean - The expected high yield of US soybeans and the high - level good - quality rate suppress market bullish sentiment. The pattern of strong supply and weak demand of US soybeans suppresses the market. Although the domestic concern about future supply has gradually eased and the spot market is loose, the cost side provides good support. The downward space of domestic meals is limited, and the cost support for domestic meals in the fourth quarter is still strong. The market shows signs of stabilization, and investors can consider going long on dips [4]. Pig - The spot price of pigs has strengthened slightly. The supply of pigs for slaughter has decreased. With the start of school and the cooling of the weather in the north, consumption has been driven to some extent. The market has certain confidence in future demand, and the sentiment of reluctance to sell at low prices has increased. However, there may still be a wave of concentrated slaughter before the Double Festival. The short - term supply tightening boosts the spot price, but the sustainable space is limited. The near - term volatility has intensified. The short - term 11 - contract may have some support, but the upside is limited. It is recommended to operate with caution [6]. Corn - Northeast traders have limited inventory, and the purchase and sales are inactive. They are more concerned about the new - season corn. The price in North China has stopped falling. Affected by rainy weather, the number of vehicles arriving at deep - processing plants in Shandong has decreased significantly. The new - season corn is expected to have a good harvest, and the market expects an increase in production. Starting from late September, the new - season corn will enter the peak listing period, which will put pressure on prices. On the demand side, deep - processing plants and feed enterprises have relatively sufficient inventory, and their purchasing enthusiasm is weak. In the short term, the market is in a rebound and consolidation stage, but the medium - term weak situation remains unchanged. Investors can consider shorting on rebounds [8][10]. Cotton - The upcoming new - cotton purchase situation on the supply side remains to be verified. Before the new cotton is listed, the inventory is still relatively tight. The demand has improved marginally since August, but the improvement in the downstream is not obvious, and the profits of textile enterprises have not improved significantly. The downstream industry lacks confidence in the traditional peak season, but the market still pays attention to whether there will be seasonal orders in September, which still provides some support for cotton prices. Overall, the operating center of cotton prices has risen, but there is no obvious driving force for a significant upward increase. It is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation in the range of 13500 - 14500 yuan per ton [11]. Oil - For palm oil, the import profit of Malaysian palm oil has increased. The Malaysian BMD crude palm oil futures are expected to stop falling and rebound, and the Dalian palm oil futures also have the opportunity to stop falling and rise, and are expected to return above 9500 yuan in the future. For soybean oil, the negative factors such as the possible reduction of US soybean oil industrial consumption and the end of the fuel consumption peak season have been digested by the market. The downside space of the CBOT soybean oil main contract is limited. Although the domestic soybean oil inventory is increasing, due to the start of the demand season, the spot basis quotation may still rise after oscillation [12]. Egg - In terms of supply, the number of newly - opened laying hens in September may be slightly less than that in August. In terms of demand, although there is some support from the Mid - Autumn Festival at the beginning of September, the market demand will weaken as the festival approaches and will decline rapidly after the festival. Overall, egg prices may rebound in early September, but the upside is limited, and a bearish view is maintained [15]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Sugar - **Futures Market**: The price of sugar 2601 increased by 0.09% to 260a yuan per ton, and the price of sugar 2509 increased by 0.57% to 5623 yuan per ton. The ICE raw sugar main contract decreased by 0.97% to 16.34 cents per pound. The 1 - 9 spread of sugar decreased by 207.69% to - 14 yuan per ton. The main - contract open interest increased by 0.28% to 358781 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 4.29% to 13916 [2]. - **Spot Market**: The price in Nanning decreased by 0.84% to 5910 yuan per ton, and the price in Kunming remained unchanged at 5825 yuan per ton. The Nanning county basis decreased by 22.22% to 287 yuan per ton, and the Kunming basis decreased by 13.68% to 202 yuan per ton. The price of imported Brazilian sugar (within quota) increased by 0.29% to 4552 yuan per ton, and the price of imported Brazilian sugar (out - of - quota) increased by 0.29% to 5786 yuan per ton [2]. - **Industry Situation**: The cumulative national sugar production increased by 12.03% to 1116.21 tons, and the cumulative national sugar sales increased by 15.76% to 955.00 tons. The cumulative sugar production in Guangxi increased by 4.59% to 646.50 tons, and the monthly sugar sales in Guangxi decreased by 37.99% to 35.55 tons. The national cumulative sugar - sales rate increased by 3.36% to 85.60%, and the cumulative sugar - sales rate in Guangxi increased by 3.04% to 85.01%. The national industrial sugar inventory decreased by 10.44% to 96.89 tons, the industrial sugar inventory in Guangxi decreased by 12.23% to 181.97 tons, and the industrial sugar inventory in Yunnan increased by 0.29% to 86.30 tons. Sugar imports increased by 160.00% to 13.00 tons [2]. Meal and Soybean - **Bean Meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu increased by 0.33% to 3050 yuan per ton, the price of the M2601 contract decreased by 0.03% to 3054 yuan per ton. The basis of M2601 increased by 73.33% to - 4 yuan per ton. The basis quotation in Jiangsu remained unchanged at m2601 - 80. The import crushing profit of Brazilian soybeans for October shipment decreased by 62.7% to 19 yuan per ton, and the number of warehouse receipts increased by 18.9% to 15125 [4]. - **Rapeseed Meal**: The spot price in Jiangsu increased by 0.39% to 2600 yuan per ton, the price of the RM2601 contract remained unchanged at 2513 yuan per ton. The basis of RM2601 increased by 12.99% to 87 yuan per ton. The import crushing profit of Canadian rapeseed for November shipment increased by 7.60% to 779 yuan per ton, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 5.76% to 6041 [4]. - **Soybean**: The spot price of Harbin soybeans remained unchanged at 3980 yuan per ton, the price of the soybean No. 1 main contract increased by 0.51% to 3965 yuan per ton. The basis of the soybean No. 1 main contract decreased by 57.14% to 15 yuan per ton. The spot price of imported soybeans in Jiangsu remained unchanged at 3800 yuan per ton, the price of the soybean No. 2 main contract decreased by 0.27% to 3724 yuan per ton. The basis of the soybean No. 2 main contract increased by 15.15% to 76 yuan per ton. The number of warehouse receipts decreased by 1.84% to 8855 [4]. - **Spreads**: The 01 - 05 spread of bean meal increased by 2.13% to 240 yuan per ton, the 01 - 05 spread of rapeseed meal increased by 20.22% to 107 yuan per ton. The spot oil - meal ratio decreased by 0.68% to 2.81, and the main - contract oil - meal ratio decreased by 0.09% to 2.73. The spot bean - rapeseed meal spread remained unchanged at 450 yuan per ton, and the 2601 bean - rapeseed meal spread decreased by 0.18% to 541 yuan per ton [4]. Pig - **Futures Indicators**: The basis of the main contract was 360 yuan per ton, the price of the pig 2511 contract was 13625 yuan per ton, and the price of the pig 2601 contract was 13840 yuan per ton. The 11 - 1 spread of pigs was - 215 yuan per ton, the main - contract open interest was 75464 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts was 430 [7]. - **Spot Price**: The price in Henan increased by 450 yuan to 14200 yuan per ton, the price in Shandong increased by 350 yuan to 14200 yuan per ton, the price in a certain place (1166) increased by 300 yuan to 13600 yuan per ton, the price in Liaoning increased by 400 yuan to 13750 yuan per ton, the price in Guangdong increased by 750 yuan to 15590 yuan per ton, the price in Hunan increased by 150 yuan to 13760 yuan per ton, and the price in Hebei increased by 400 yuan to 14200 yuan per ton [6]. - **Spot Indicators**: The daily slaughter volume of sample points decreased by 1.12% to 148354 heads, the weekly white - strip price remained unchanged at 20.05 yuan per kilogram, the weekly piglet price remained unchanged at 26.00 yuan per kilogram, the weekly sow price decreased by 0.03% to 32.51 yuan per kilogram, the weekly slaughter weight increased by 0.13% to 127.98 kilograms, the weekly self - breeding profit decreased by 5.04% to 32 yuan per head, the weekly purchased - pig breeding profit increased by 2.23% to - 148 yuan per head, and the monthly fertile sow inventory decreased by 0.02% to 40420000 heads [6]. Corn - **Corn**: The price of the corn 2511 contract increased by 0.09% to 2193 yuan per ton, the Pingcang price in Jinzhou Port increased by 0.44% to 2280 yuan per ton. The basis increased by 10.13% to 87 yuan per ton, the 11 - 3 spread of corn remained unchanged at - 7 yuan per ton. The bulk - grain price in Shekou increased by 0.42% to 2380 yuan per ton, and the north - south trade profit remained unchanged at 24 yuan per ton. The CIF price decreased by 0.78% to 1926 yuan per ton, and the import profit increased by 5.87% to 454 yuan per ton. The number of remaining vehicles at Shandong deep - processing plants in the morning decreased by 43.68% to 98, the open interest decreased by 1.08% to 1634596 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 2.43% to 67737 [8]. - **Corn Starch**: The price of the corn starch 2511 contract decreased by 0.04% to 2500 yuan per ton, the spot price in Changchun remained unchanged at 2660 yuan per ton, and the spot price in Weifang remained unchanged at 2900 yuan per ton. The basis increased by 0.63% to 160 yuan per ton, the 11 - 3 spread of corn starch decreased by 8.11% to - 40 yuan per ton. The starch - corn spread on the futures market decreased by 0.97% to 307 yuan per ton, the starch production profit in Shandong decreased by 10.38% to - 117 yuan per ton. The open interest decreased by 0.42% to 273467 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 7450 [8]. Cotton - **Futures Market**: The price of cotton 2509 decreased by 1.41% to 13592 yuan per ton, the price of cotton 2601 decreased by 1.51% to 14025 yuan per ton. The ICE US cotton main contract decreased by 1.11% to 66.53 cents per pound. The 9 - 1 spread of cotton increased by 4.44% to - 430 yuan per ton. The main - contract open interest decreased by 7.44% to 258833 lots, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 2.98% to 6320 [11]. - **Spot Market**: The arrival price of Xinjiang cotton (3128B) increased by 0.98% to 15392 yuan per ton, the CC Index (3128B) increased by 0.99% to 15479 yuan per ton, and the FC Index (M: 1%) decreased by 1.16% to 13336 yuan per ton. The basis of 3128B - 01 contract increased by 23.68% to 1797 yuan per ton, the basis of 3128B - 05 contract increased by 36.29% to 1367 yuan per ton, and the difference between CC Index (3128B) and FC Index (M: 1%) increased by 16.72% to 2143 yuan per ton [11]. - **Industry Situation**: The commercial inventory decreased by 16.9% to 182.02 tons, the industrial inventory increased by 2.9% to 92.42 tons. The import volume increased by 66.7% to 5.00 tons, the bonded - area inventory decreased by 4.0% to 28.90 tons. The year - on - year inventory of the textile industry decreased by 125.0% to - 0.20, the inventory days of yarn decreased by 1.6% to 27.23 days, and the inventory days of grey fabric decreased by 2.7% to 35.18 days. The cotton shipping volume out of Xinjiang increased by 22.6% to 53.46 tons, the immediate processing profit of spinning enterprises (C32s) decreased by 8.0% to - 2246.90 yuan per ton. The retail sales of clothing, footwear, hats, and textiles decreased by 24.6% to 961.30 billion yuan, the year - on - year growth rate of retail sales decreased by 5.3% to 1.80%. The export value of textile yarns, fabrics, and products decreased by 3.7% to 116.04 billion US dollars, the year - on - year growth rate of export value increased by 131.7% to 0.52. The export value of clothing and clothing accessories decreased by 0.7% to 151.62 billion US dollars, and the year - on - year growth rate of export value decreased by 176.8% to - 0.61 [11]. Oil - **Soybean Oil**: The spot price in Jiangsu decreased by 0.35% to 8570 yuan per ton, the price of the Y2601 contract decreased by 0.10% to 8390 yuan per ton. The basis decreased by 10.89% to 180 yuan per ton, and the number of warehouse receipts remained unchanged at 15760 [12]. - **Palm Oil**: The spot price in Guangdong decreased by 0.43% to 9280 yuan per ton, the price of the P2601 contract increased by 0.11% to 9330 yuan per ton. The basis decreased to - 50 yuan per
广发期货《金融》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:33
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views The reports present a comprehensive analysis of various futures markets, including stock index futures, bond futures, precious metals futures, container shipping futures, and also provide information on trading calendars and potential data releases. They offer detailed data on price changes, spreads, ratios, and related market indicators for different futures products, which can help investors understand market trends and potential investment opportunities. 3. Summary by Directory Stock Index Futures - **Price and Spread Data**: The report provides detailed data on the price differences between futures and spot prices, as well as inter - period spreads for different stock index futures such as IF, IH, IC, and IM. For example, the IF spot - futures spread is - 22.55, down 13.11 from the previous day [1]. - **Historical Percentiles**: It also includes historical 1 - year and full - history percentiles of these spreads, which can help investors assess the relative position of current spreads in historical data. For instance, the historical 1 - year percentile of the IF spot - futures spread is 31.40% [1]. Bond Futures - **IRR and Basis**: Data on the implied repo rate (IRR) and basis for different bond futures (TS, TF, T, TL) are presented. For example, the TS IRR is 1.5138, down 0.0400 from the previous day, and the T basis is 1.3586, up 0.3549 [2]. - **Inter - period and Cross - product Spreads**: Inter - period spreads (e.g., current quarter - next quarter) and cross - product spreads (e.g., TS - TF) are provided, along with their historical percentiles, which can assist investors in analyzing the relative value between different bond futures contracts [2]. Precious Metals Futures - **Price Changes**: The report shows price changes in domestic and foreign precious metals futures, spot prices, and related spreads. For example, the AU2510 contract price increased by 1.97% from August 29th to September 1st, and the COMEX gold price rose by 1.13% [4]. - **Basis and Ratio Analysis**: It also includes basis data (e.g., gold TD - Shanghai gold main contract) and ratio analysis (e.g., COMEX gold/silver ratio), which can help investors understand the relationship between different precious metals prices [4]. Container Shipping Futures - **Spot and Index Data**: Spot quotes for container shipping from Shanghai to Europe by different shipping companies are provided, along with various container shipping indices such as SCFIS and SCFI. For example, the MAERSK Shanghai - Europe freight rate decreased by 1.74% from September 1st to September 2nd [6]. - **Futures Prices and Basis**: Futures prices of different container shipping contracts (e.g., EC2602, EC2510) and their basis are presented, which can help investors analyze the relationship between futures and spot prices in the container shipping market [6]. Trading Calendar - **Data and Event Schedule**: The report lists overseas and domestic economic data and events to be released on September 2nd, 2025. Overseas events include euro - zone CPI data and US manufacturing PMI data, while domestic events cover inventory and production data for various commodities such as manganese ore, iron ore, and glass [7].
全品种价差日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:25
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core View of the Report The report presents the basis, basis rate, spot reference, spot price, futures price, historical quantile, and other data of various commodities on September 1, 2025, including ferrous metals, non - ferrous metals, precious metals, agricultural products, and energy chemicals, as well as stock index futures and bond futures [1][3]. 3. Summary by Commodity Categories Ferrous Metals - **Silicon Iron (SF51)**: The basis is 112, the basis rate is 2.01%, the spot price is 5678, and the futures price is 5566 [1]. - **Silicon Manganese (SM601)**: The basis information for the 6517 silicon - manganese (Inner Mongolia - Hubei warehouse receipt) shows a spot price of 5970 and a futures - related rate of 56.10% [1]. - **Rebar (RB2601)**: The basis is 180, the basis rate is 5.83%, the spot price is 3270, and the futures price is 3090 [1]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil (HC2601)**: The spot price is 3380, with a change rate of 1.02% [1]. - **Iron Ore (I2601)**: The basis is - 8, the basis rate is - 0.49%, the spot price is 1635, and the futures price is 1643 [1]. - **Coke (J2601)**: Information about the quasi - first - grade metallurgical coke (A13, S0.7, CSR60, MT7) at Rizhao Port is presented [1]. - **Coking Coal (JM2601)**: The basis is - 6, the basis rate is - 0.52%, the spot price is 1145, and the futures price is 1151 [1]. Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper (CU2510)**: The basis is - 20, the basis rate is - 0.03%, the spot price is 79390, and the futures price is 79410 [1]. - **Aluminum (AL2510)**: The basis is - 10, the basis rate is - 0.05%, the spot price is 20730, and the futures price is 20740 [1]. - **Zinc (ZN2510)**: The basis is - 30, the basis rate is - 0.90%, the spot price is 22140 [1]. - **Tin (SN2510)**: The basis is - 5750, the basis rate is - 2.06%, the spot price is 272900, and the futures price is 278650 [1]. - **Nickel (NI2510)**: The basis is - 100, the basis rate is - 0.08%, the spot price is 121600, and the futures price is 121700 [1]. - **Stainless Steel (SS2510)**: The basis is 455, the basis rate is 3.55%, the spot price is 13270, and the futures price is 12815 [1]. Precious Metals - **Gold (AU2510)**: The basis is - 3.4, the basis rate is - 0.44%, the spot price is 781.7, and the futures price is 785.1 [1]. - **Silver (AG2510)**: The basis is - 21.0, the basis rate is - 0.22%, the spot price is 9365.0, and the futures price is 9386.0 [1]. Agricultural Products - **Soybean Meal (M2601)**: The basis is - 75.0, the basis rate is - 2.45%, the spot price is 2980, and the futures price is 3055.0 [1]. - **Soybean Oil (Y2601)**: The basis is 132.0, the basis rate is 1.58%, the spot price is 8490, and the futures price is 8358.0 [1]. - **Palm Oil (P2601)**: The basis is - 36.0, the basis rate is - 0.39%, the spot price is 9280, and the futures price is 9316.0 [1]. - **Rapeseed Meal (RM601)**: The basis is 57.0, the basis rate is 2.27%, the spot price is 2570, and the futures price is 2513.0 [1]. - **Rapeseed Oil (Ol601)**: The basis is 81.0, the basis rate is 0.83%, the spot price is 9870, and the futures price is 9789.0 [1]. - **Corn (C2511)**: The basis is 79.0, the basis rate is 3.61%, the spot price is 2270, and the futures price is 2191.0 [1]. - **Corn Starch (CS2511)**: The basis is 159.0, the basis rate is 6.36%, the spot price is 2660, and the futures price is 2501.0 [1]. - **Live Pigs (H251)**: The basis is 195.0, the basis rate is 1.44%, the spot price is 13750, and the futures price is 13555.0 [1]. - **Eggs (JD2510)**: The basis is 331.0, the basis rate is 11.26%, the spot price is 3270, and the futures price is 2939.0 [1]. - **Cotton (CF601)**: The basis is 1003.0, the basis rate is 7.04%, the spot price is 15243, and the futures price is 14240.0 [1]. - **Sugar (SR601)**: The basis is 396.0, the basis rate is 7.07%, the spot price is 6000, and the futures price is 5604.0 [1]. - **Apples (AP510)**: The basis is 212.0, the basis rate is 2.53%, the spot price is 8600 [1]. - **Red Dates (CJ601)**: The basis is - 3210.0, the basis rate is - 27.89%, the spot price is 8300, and the futures price is 11510.0 [1]. Energy Chemicals - **Paraxylene (PX511)**: The basis is 96.7, the basis rate is 1.40%, the spot price is 6982.7, and the futures price is 6886.0 [1]. - **PTA (TA601)**: The basis is - 22.0, the basis rate is - 0.46%, the spot price is 4770.0, and the futures price is 4792.0 [1]. - **Ethylene Glycol (EG2601)**: The basis is 65.0, the basis rate is 1.46%, the spot price is 4530.0, and the futures price is 4465.0 [1]. - **Polyester Staple Fiber (PF510)**: The basis is 29.0, the basis rate is 0.44%, the spot price is 6555.0, and the futures price is 6526.0 [1]. - **Styrene (EB2510)**: The basis is 21.0, the basis rate is 0.29%, the spot price is 7185.0, and the futures price is 7164.0 [1]. - **Methanol (MA601)**: The basis is - 143.0, the basis rate is - 6.0%, the spot price is 2230.0, and the futures price is 2373.0 [1]. - **Urea (UR601)**: The basis is - 43.0, the basis rate is 4.20%, the spot price is 1710.0, and the futures price is 1753.0 [1]. - **LLDPE (L2601)**: The basis is - 43.0, the basis rate is - 0.58%, the spot price is 7315.0, and the futures price is 7358.0 [1]. - **PP (PP2601)**: The basis is 30.0, the basis rate is 0.43%, the spot price is 7050.0, and the futures price is 7020.0 [1]. - **PVC (V2601)**: The basis is - 246.0, the basis rate is - 4.97%, the spot price is 4700.0, and the futures price is 4946.0 [1]. - **Caustic Soda (SH601)**: The basis is 26.8, the basis rate is 0.99%, the spot price is 2718.8 [1]. - **LPG (PG2510)**: The basis is 199.0, the basis rate is 4.51%, the spot price is 4608.0, and the futures price is 4409.0 [1]. - **Asphalt (BU2510)**: The basis is - 7.0, the basis rate is - 0.20%, the spot price is 3510.0, and the futures price is 3517.0 [1]. - **Butadiene Rubber (BR2510)**: The basis is 120.0, the basis rate is 1.00%, the spot price is 12100.0, and the futures price is 11980.0 [1]. - **Glass (FG601)**: The basis is - 142.0, the basis rate is - 13.65%, the spot price is 1040.0, and the futures price is 1200.0 [1]. - **Soda Ash (SA601)**: The basis is - 96.0, the basis rate is - 8.00%, the spot price is 1200.0, and the futures price is 1296.0 [1]. - **Natural Rubber (RU2601)**: The basis is - 960.0, the basis rate is - 6.44%, the spot price is 14900.0, and the futures price is 15860.0 [1]. Stock Index Futures and Bond Futures - **IF2509**: The basis is 9.4, the basis rate is 0.21%, the spot price is 4496.8, and the futures price is 4506.2 [1]. - **IH2509**: The basis is 3.5, the basis rate is 0.12%, the spot price is 2976.5, and the futures price is 2980.0 [1]. - **IC2509**: The basis is - 47.1, the basis rate is - 0.67%, the spot price is 7043.9, and the futures price is 6996.8 [1]. - **IM2509**: The basis is - 72.1, the basis rate is - 0.98%, the spot price is 7438.7, and the futures price is 7366.6 [1]. - **TS2512**: The basis is - 0.04, the basis rate is - 0.04%, the spot price is 99.97, and the futures price is 102.42 [1]. - **TF2512**: The basis is 0.05, the basis rate is 0.05%, the spot price is 99.29, and the futures price is 105.52 [1]. - **T2512**: The basis is 0.44, the basis rate is 0.41%, the spot price is 106.25, and the futures price is 107.82 [1]. - **TL2512**: The basis is 0.72, the basis rate is 0.61%, the spot price is 132.09, and the futures price is 116.56 [1].
广发期货《农产品》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:25
Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant information provided. Core Views of the Reports Fats and Oils Industry - Palm oil futures are expected to return to 4500 ringgit, and the domestic palm oil futures may gradually rise after the adjustment, with a view of near - term weakness and long - term strength. US soybean oil has a downward space in the short term, while domestic soybean oil may see a decrease in inventory and a rise in the spot basis in the future [1]. Corn Industry - The short - term corn futures are in a rebound and consolidation stage, and the medium - term situation remains weak. It is advisable to consider shorting on rallies [2]. Sugar Industry - The international raw sugar is expected to consolidate in the 15 - 17 cents/pound range. The domestic sugar price will maintain a wide - range oscillation, and the 01 contract is expected to oscillate narrowly around 5500 - 5700 [7]. Cotton Industry - The cotton price center has risen, but there is no obvious upward driving force. It is expected to maintain a high - level oscillation in the range of 13500 - 14500 yuan/ton [8]. Pig Industry - The spot price of pigs is stabilizing with slight fluctuations. It is recommended to wait and see, and pay attention to the support levels of the 11 and 01 contracts [9]. Meal Industry - The domestic meal prices have limited downward space. It is advisable to wait for the market to stabilize and then go long at low levels in the 3000 - 3050 range [11]. Egg Industry - Egg prices may rebound in early September, but the overall increase is limited, maintaining a bearish view [15]. Summary by Related Catalogs Fats and Oils Industry - **Price Changes**: On August 29, Y2601 decreased by 0.52%, and the palm oil futures price also showed certain fluctuations. The price of soybean oil and palm oil in the spot market also changed to different degrees [1]. - **Fundamentals**: Malaysian palm oil production growth is lower than export growth, and the market expects limited inventory growth at the end of August. The US biodiesel policy for soybean oil is unclear, and the domestic demand for soybean oil is improving [1]. Corn Industry - **Price Changes**: On September 1, 2025, the price of corn 2511 increased by 0.27%, and the price of corn starch 2511 increased by 0.32%. The spot prices and spreads also changed [2]. - **Fundamentals**: Northeast corn traders have insufficient inventory, but there is supplementary auction grain. Spring corn in North China is gradually on the market, and the new - season corn has a large expected increase in production. The demand side has relatively sufficient inventory and weak purchasing enthusiasm [2]. Sugar Industry - **Price Changes**: On September 1, 2025, the price of sugar 2601 increased by 0.04%, and the price of ICE raw sugar decreased by 0.97%. The spot prices and spreads also changed [7]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply of raw sugar is expected to increase, but the Brazilian sugar production may be revised down. The 09 contract is affected by beet warehouse receipts, and the demand side is relatively stable during the double festivals [7]. Cotton Industry - **Price Changes**: On September 1, 2025, the price of cotton 2509 increased by 0.73%, and the price of cotton 2601 increased by 1.21%. The spot prices and spreads also changed [8]. - **Fundamentals**: The supply of new cotton is yet to be verified, the inventory is relatively tight before the new cotton is on the market, the demand has improved marginally since August, but the downstream improvement is not obvious [8]. Pig Industry - **Price Changes**: On September 1, 2025, the price of live pigs 2511 decreased by 0.26%, and the price of live pigs 2601 decreased by 0.50%. The spot prices and spreads also changed [9]. - **Fundamentals**: The spot price of pigs is stabilizing, the slaughter volume has increased, and the market demand is expected to improve with the approach of the school season and cooler weather, but there may be a wave of concentrated slaughter before the double festivals [9]. Meal Industry - **Price Changes**: On September 1, 2025, the price of soybean meal M2601 increased by 0.53%, and the price of rapeseed meal RM2601 increased by 1.21%. The spot prices, spreads, and crushing margins also changed [11]. - **Fundamentals**: The expected high yield of US soybeans suppresses the market, the Sino - US negotiation has no substantial progress, and the domestic supply concern has eased [11]. Egg Industry - **Price Changes**: On September 1, 2025, the price of egg 09 contract increased by 0.28%, and the price of egg 10 contract increased by 0.31%. The spot prices, spreads, and related indicators also changed [14]. - **Fundamentals**: The number of newly - opened laying hens in September may decrease, and the demand will weaken after the Mid - Autumn Festival [15].
《能源化工》日报-20250902
Guang Fa Qi Huo· 2025-09-02 05:09
Report Overview - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of various industries including polyolefins, crude oil, chlor-alkali, pure benzene-styrene, methanol, PX-PTA-EG, and urea on September 2, 2025. It presents price changes, supply-demand dynamics, and offers investment strategies for each sector. 1. Polyolefins Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - In September, the polyolefin market shows a "supply decrease and demand increase" characteristic, with inventory reduction and controllable market pressure. It is recommended to hold the expanding position of the LP01 contract [2]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: L2601, L2509, PP2601, and PP2509 futures prices declined slightly. The basis of some varieties changed, and the spread between different contracts also showed fluctuations [2]. - **Supply**: PE's early - September device maintenance volume remains high, and the scale gradually decreases after the middle of the month. PP shows a "supply - demand double - increase" situation due to new capacity release and the return of maintenance devices [2]. - **Demand**: The downstream industry's开工 rate increased compared to last month, but new orders have weak support [2]. 2. Crude Oil Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - Overnight oil prices fluctuated strongly. The market is in a game between geopolitical risk support and long - term oversupply expectations. It is recommended to wait and see unilaterally in the short term and look for opportunities to expand spreads after increased volatility [4]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: Brent, WTI, and SC crude oil prices rose. The spreads of some refined oil products and cracking spreads also changed [4]. - **Supply - Demand**: OPEC + production cuts, inventory decline, and China's strategic reserve absorption ease short - term pressure, but the expectation of war suppressing demand may lead to a 10% drop in oil prices this year and a large - scale surplus at the end of the year [4]. 3. Chlor - Alkali Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The caustic soda futures market is strong, and the PVC market is in an oversupply situation and is expected to continue to oscillate weakly [7]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: The export profit of caustic soda decreased, and the export profit of PVC increased. The开工 rate and profit of related industries also changed [7]. - **Supply**: The开工 rate of the caustic soda and PVC industries declined [7]. - **Demand**: The开工 rate of some downstream industries of caustic soda increased, while the demand for PVC remained weak [7]. 4. Pure Benzene - Styrene Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - In September, the supply - demand expectation of pure benzene weakens, and the absolute price is under pressure. The short - term driving force of styrene is weak, but there is an expectation of improvement in supply - demand later [15]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: The prices of pure benzene and styrene decreased, and the spreads between related products also changed [13][14]. - **Supply**: The planned maintenance of pure benzene devices in September is few, and new devices are expected to be put into production. The short - term supply of styrene remains high [15]. - **Demand**: The downstream of pure benzene has multiple loss - making varieties, and the demand for styrene is currently strong but may be affected by future device maintenance [15]. 5. Methanol Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The methanol market has a problem of continuous inventory accumulation at ports, and the basis is weak. Attention should be paid to the inventory digestion rhythm [21]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: Methanol futures prices rose slightly, and the basis and spread changed [21]. - **Supply**: Domestic and overseas methanol enterprises'开工 rate changed, and imports in September are still large [21]. - **Demand**: Traditional downstream demand is weak, and attention should be paid to the restart of MTO devices at ports [21]. 6. PX - PTA - EG Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The supply - demand of PX, PTA, and EG is expected to improve, and short - fiber also has a good supply - demand expectation, but the de - stocking amplitude is limited [25]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: PX, PTA, and EG prices and spreads changed. PTA's processing margin decreased slightly [25]. - **Supply**: PX's maintenance devices restart, PTA's planned unplanned maintenance increases, and domestic EG's开工 rate is high [25]. - **Demand**: The polyester and terminal loads increased, and the "Golden September and Silver October" expectation still exists [25]. 7. Urea Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View - The urea futures market is weak, mainly due to weak demand. The upward pressure on the futures price is large under high - supply conditions [34]. Summary by Catalog - **Price and Spread**: Urea prices in some regions decreased slightly, and the spreads between different regions also changed [34]. - **Supply**: Although there are local maintenance plans, the daily output remains at about 180,000 tons [34]. - **Demand**: Agricultural off - season and industrial on - demand procurement suppress domestic demand, and dealers' fertilizer - stocking willingness is low [34].