Global Economic Outlook - The economic momentum in the US and non-US regions is expected to converge, primarily driven by a slowdown in the US economy [2][3] - Non-US regions benefit from a more accommodative monetary policy environment, with GDP output gaps still not positive according to IMF estimates [2][3] - The European market is viewed positively due to the convergence of economic growth momentum with the US, despite facing uncertainties [3][12] Industry Preferences - Analyst preferences for industries in the second half of the year are ranked as follows: Technology (Telecom, Software, Advertising > Electronics > Content), Industrial (Power Equipment > Automation), and Financials [1][2] - Caution is advised for consumer and consumer-related manufacturing sectors (home appliances, automobiles) and bulk raw materials [1] European Market Insights - The European market is expected to perform relatively well, supported by fiscal policy and defense spending, which may boost investor and consumer confidence [3][12] - The impact of tariffs on the European GDP is estimated to be a direct effect of 0.2% to 0.4%, with indirect effects around 0.2% [12][13] - The labor market remains strong, and energy prices are declining, providing additional support for the European economy [13] Emerging Markets - Emerging markets show marginal upward potential, but overall absolute performance may be limited, requiring regional selection [4][22] - Factors favoring emerging markets include continued policy rate declines and the worst trade news potentially being priced in [4][22] - Challenges include limited improvement in risk appetite due to policy uncertainties and high US Treasury yields [4] Japan's Economic Outlook - Japan's economy is expected to experience moderate recovery in the second half of 2025, with inflation remaining high [15][16] - The Bank of Japan may consider raising interest rates in response to economic conditions, with a potential increase to 0.75% [15][17] - Japanese stocks are likely to be influenced by global market trends, particularly the US market [18] Southeast Asia Economic Trends - Southeast Asian economies are projected to experience growth, with GDP growth rates for countries like Vietnam and the Philippines expected at 6.5% and 5.3% respectively [22] - The region may face pressures from inventory cycles and trade negotiations, impacting growth in the latter half of the year [22][23] - Local currencies are showing signs of recovery against the US dollar, with notable increases in the Singapore dollar and Philippine peso [23] Industrial Sector Insights - The industrial sector is expected to benefit from energy transition, infrastructure projects, and data center investments, despite a slowdown in capital expenditure growth [52][54] - The automation sector is nearing the end of inventory destocking, with a positive outlook for recovery [54] - Power equipment demand is anticipated to remain strong, with limited tariff impacts due to localized production strategies [56][58] Consumer Goods and Automotive Sector - The consumer goods sector is facing challenges from tariffs, but large appliances are less affected due to domestic production [63][64] - The automotive market is still grappling with tariff uncertainties, but the overall impact is expected to diminish [66][68] - Electric vehicle sales may be impacted by the potential removal of tax credits in the US, while European automakers are negotiating to alleviate tariff pressures [68]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding macroeconomic variables and their impact on industry dynamics, highlighting the need for informed investment decisions in a rapidly changing market environment [1][9]. Group 1: Macro and Industry Analysis - The "Macro Salon" series combines macroeconomic and industry analysis to explore how macro variables influence industry development and uncover the underlying macro logic behind industry dynamics [1]. - Since its launch in August 2024, the program has attracted over 1.2 million views, featuring discussions on current hot topics of interest to investors [2]. Group 2: Digital Research Platform - The "CICC Insight" platform is introduced as a one-stop digital research platform aimed at institutional investors, providing comprehensive research reports, activities, databases, and research frameworks [10]. - The platform covers over 200 industry sub-sectors, nearly 800 stock research frameworks, and more than 1,800 A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and overseas listed companies, facilitating efficient and intelligent investment research decisions [10].

乡村，是理解当代中国经济与社会发展的原点。 五年来，中金研究院跨越全国21省58县149个乡镇，走进300多个村庄，用脚步丈量土地，用纸笔 记录变迁。 以下文章来源于中金研究院 ，作者CGI 中金研究院 . 中金研究院 (CICC Global Institute，缩写 CGI)作为中金公司一级部门，定位为新时代、新形势下的新型 智库，服务于中国公共政策研究与决策，参与国际政策讨论和交流，并为中国金融市场尤其是资本市场 发展建言献策。 中国农村存在大量维持型村庄，这些村庄的价值体现在何处？农村养老为何成为维持型村庄的关 键作用？未来农村养老保障如何提升？ ▼ 点击观看《田野对谈》系列第二期——"维持型乡村的功能 "。 Q 吕老师，您走过这么多村庄，维持型的村庄大概能占到所有村庄的多少？ 我觉得应该占绝大多数，大概 80% 左右。除了脱贫攻坚时期一些特别偏远、不适宜居住的高海拔村庄在慢慢 消失，还有少量有特色优势、资源密集或有保护价值的村庄外，大部分村庄都是普通的维持型村庄，它们撤不 了也难以激活。 Q 维持型村庄难以撤并的核心原因是什么呢？ 今年在研究基础上，中金研究院推出 《田野对谈》 节目，希望以学术为基 ...

中金研究院 (CICC Global Institute，缩写 CGI)作为中金公司一级部门，定位为新时代、新形势下的新型 智库，服务于中国公共政策研究与决策，参与国际政策讨论和交流，并为中国金融市场尤其是资本市场 发展建言献策。 乡村，是理解当代中国经济与社会发展的原点。 五年来，中金研究院跨越全国21省58县149个乡镇，走进300多个村庄，用脚步丈量土地，用纸笔 记录变迁。 以下文章来源于中金研究院 ，作者CGI 中金研究院 . 这两个战略看似有矛盾之处，尤其在劳动力的流动方向上，城镇化推动人口向城镇流动，乡村振兴则鼓励返乡 创业，但其实是一体两面，针对家庭不同需求。 今年在研究基础上，中金研究院推出 《田野对谈》 节目，希望以学术为基点，用一手调研和数 据解构乡村振兴，打造"田间地头的思想会客厅"。在节目中，我们将邀请知名三农领域专家进行 深入对话，一起走进真实的乡村，剖析乡村振兴路径上的问题与挑战。 本期节目中，我们在湖北汉江之畔与武汉大学社会学院教授、乡村治理研究中心研究员吕德文展 开对谈。 吕德文教授 深耕中国乡土社会研究二十余载、走访上百个村庄。带着 " 泥土里长出来的真问 题"，他分享了对中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 Mid-term Investment Strategy Conference held by CICC focused on the theme of "Resilience and Reconstruction," discussing key topics such as the outlook for the Chinese economy, global asset trends, and advancements in AI and high-end manufacturing [3][4]. Group 1: Geopolitical Economics - CICC's Chief Economist, Peng Wensheng, highlighted the shift towards geopolitical economics, emphasizing that the past 40 years of globalization and financialization are being reevaluated due to rising inequality and recent economic challenges in the U.S. [6][7]. - The macro impacts of geopolitical competition include increased supply constraints due to de-globalization, protectionism, and fragmented global supply chains, which harm economic efficiency [6]. - The importance of real assets is rising, driven by fiscal expansion and the need for de-financialization, with China holding unique advantages in green industries and AI [6]. Group 2: Monetary Order Reconstruction - Chief Strategy Analyst, Miao Yanliang, noted that the global monetary order is rapidly diversifying and fragmenting, which may reduce the impact of high U.S. Treasury yields on RMB assets [10]. - The anticipated influx of capital into Hong Kong stocks is supported by China's resilient fundamentals, trends in AI, low valuations, and under-allocation by foreign investors [10]. Group 3: Economic Recovery and Market Outlook - Chief Macro Analyst, Zhang Wenlang, observed a divergence in GDP growth and weak prices, attributing this to demand gaps and structural improvements in the economy [13]. - The outlook for the second half of 2025 suggests a continuation of "quasi-balance" growth, with potential structural highlights as the real estate sector's drag on the economy diminishes [13]. Group 4: U.S. Economic Rebalancing - U.S. Macro Chief Economist, Liu Zhengning, discussed the implications of U.S. tariff policies, indicating a shift from balanced to functional fiscal policies to stabilize the economy [16]. - The short-term effects of tariffs may lead to stagflation, with a potential for growth slowdown and temporary inflation increases in the U.S. economy [16]. Group 5: A-Share Market Resilience - Domestic Strategy Chief Analyst, Li Qiusuo, expressed confidence in the resilience of the A-share market, predicting a "steady then rising" trend in the second half of 2025, contingent on effective macro policies [17][21]. - Investment strategies should focus on certainty in uncertain environments, emphasizing opportunities in capacity cycles, high-growth sectors, and dividend-paying stocks [21]. Group 6: Global Market Trends - Overseas Strategy Chief Analyst, Liu Gang, noted a growing global consensus on "de-dollarization," although the extent may not meet expectations [22]. - The outlook for Hong Kong stocks suggests a structural market with potential for gains in sectors like technology and new consumption, despite overall index volatility [22]. Group 7: Digital Financial Services - CICC is enhancing its digital service capabilities through the "CICC Insight" platform, which provides comprehensive research and investment information to institutional investors [23]. - The company aims to leverage financial technology to improve service efficiency and support clients' investment decisions [23][24].

中金点睛"本周精选"栏目将带您回顾本周深受读者欢迎的研究报告。 01 房地产 Industry 2025下半年展望 | 房地产：信心、耐心与决心 我们认为房地产市场"止跌回稳"是一个循序渐进的过程，可大体分为三个阶段，分别对应"住房交易量"、"房价"、"房地产投资"三类指标的企稳回 升；其中，步入正循环的核心点是供需结构改变带来的房价预期向上，或应成为市场耐心跟踪关注的关键转折信号。政策端促成"止跌回稳"仍需更大 决心，推进实体市场供需结构调整的措施落地和防范化解企业端衍生风险的措施补充是短期关键。我们此前在2025年度策略《 房地产：迈向止跌回 稳 》中提出三种政策强度情景；考虑到年初以来政策进展和市场表现、房地产政策约束条件的突破仍须时间、市场供需结构较历史上景气周期仍有 差距，我们认为对于房地产基本面磨底期的持续时长做充分估计，2025年演绎"中政策"情景的概率较大，其中仅销量表现由于926政策效果持续时长 超预期或略好于"中政策"情景。而一旦供需结构调整带动价格预期转为积极，我们认为总住房销量修复至历史合理水平对应的上行空间十分可观， 一、二手房占比结构的再平衡也意味着新房交易量的修复空间可能更大，届 ...

中金研究 展望2H25，我们认为产业链价格整体有望运行平稳、部分细分方向或存在涨价弹性，各环节龙头在高稼动率支撑下、部分还受益新品溢价，基本面有 望率先进入修复通道。同时，以固态电池为主线的新技术有望迎来产业化向上拐点，相关设备、材料环节需求有望逐步释放。 点击小程序查看报告原文 需求：景气度延续向上，新场景多点扩容。 新能源车方面，我们认为国内市场在以旧换新政策刺激下，叠加26年购置税退坡或带来抢装，2H25新能源车 销量有望延续较高增速；欧洲市场受碳排政策以及补贴政策回温，需求有望持续回暖；同时，受益于重卡/工程机械等电动化新场景增量、新能源车出口 高增长以及乘用车带电量弹性释放，我们看好动力电池需求更高的成长弹性。储能方面，我们认为短期国内新能源配储受政策影响或存在扰动，但美国关 税短期下降、出口有望再迎抢装，同时欧洲高电价叠加补贴政策驱动工商业需求释放，我们仍看好储能需求韧性；此外，数据中心发展亦有望带来储能新 应用场景。 产业链：价格底部已至，龙头基本面有望持续修复。 产业链价格经历2023-2024年大幅下降后，4Q24逐步进入底部区间，部分价格超跌环节如6F、铜箔、 铁锂正极等挺价明显。2025 ...

中金研究 美国5月核心CPI季调环比仅上涨0.1%，同比维持在2.8%，总CPI环比上涨0.1%，同比反弹至 2.4%，均低于市场预期。这份报告表明，企业在将关税成本转嫁给消费者方面依然保持克制，这可 能是因为企业目前仍在自行承担关税成本，或者提前囤货带来的库存仍可用于应对关税。往前看， 我们倾向于未来几个月会看到一轮物价上涨，但与2021-2022年不同，此轮涨价更具有结构性和一次 性特征，并非全面通胀。对于美联储而言，温和的通胀数据是个好消息，但我们认为官员们也不会 因为单个月的数据就做出重大决策，在重启降息之前，他们更倾向于再多看几组通胀数据。 点击小程序查看报告原文 市场目前最关注的就是关税是否会对通胀造成影响，而5月CPI报告中几乎没有体现关税的向下传导。 从数据上看，核心商品5月环比从上月0.1%降至零增长。其中，新车环比下跌0.3%，二手车下跌0.5%， 特朗普政府针对进口汽车25%的关税目前仍未体现在整车零售端。家具与床具（-0.8%）、服装 （-0.4%）环比同样在下跌，即便针对于小包裹进口的关税已明显抬升。 不过，一些受关税影响较大的 品类价格仍出现显著上涨 。 比如家用电器（+4.3%） ...

Core Viewpoint - The article suggests maintaining an overweight position in gold, increasing allocation to Chinese stocks, shifting from aggressive to defensive in US equities, underweighting global commodities, and maintaining a standard allocation in domestic and foreign bonds for the second half of 2025, aiming for resilient asset allocation amidst changing macroeconomic conditions [1][4]. Group 1: Tariff Policy Impact - The US tariff policy is identified as the main factor influencing global asset performance in the first half of 2025, with unexpected tariff shocks leading to a risk-off market environment [4][5]. - Despite a significant reduction in tariffs in May, the effective average tariff rate remains around 16%, significantly higher than the 2.4% at the end of 2024, which may negatively impact global trade and economic growth [4][6]. - The article notes that the subjective and arbitrary nature of US tariff policies introduces considerable uncertainty for future market directions [5]. Group 2: Asset Performance Trends - The article highlights a shift in asset performance patterns in 2025 compared to 2018-2020, influenced by three super cycles: the dollar cycle, technology cycle, and real estate cycle [9][10][11]. - During tariff escalations, the dollar depreciated, US Treasury yields rose, and gold prices surged, indicating a complex interplay between tariffs and asset classes [9][18]. - Chinese stocks showed resilience during tariff escalations, with growth-style stocks outperforming, suggesting a potential revaluation of Chinese assets [10][41]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - The US economic outlook is expected to deteriorate, with fiscal deficits projected to shrink in 2025, potentially leading to a recession or stagflation, which could suppress financial asset performance [21][26]. - The article anticipates a decline in the US fiscal deficit rate to around 5%-6% in 2025, with a shift to expansionary fiscal policies expected in 2026 [21][67]. - The potential for a "second inflation" risk remains, driven by tariff pressures despite currently low inflation levels [21][26]. Group 4: Gold and Commodity Outlook - Gold is projected to remain a key beneficiary in the current economic environment, with prices potentially reaching between $3,000 and $5,000 per ounce in the next few years, despite current prices being above equilibrium levels [36][39]. - The article suggests that commodities may be entering a new super cycle driven by AI and green transitions, although short-term demand may remain weak due to global economic slowdowns [51][53]. Group 5: Investment Strategy Recommendations - The article recommends an asset allocation strategy that emphasizes gold, high-dividend stocks, and domestic bonds, while suggesting a lower allocation to US equities and commodities [64]. - It advises maintaining a standard allocation in US Treasuries due to uncertainties, while being cautious about the potential for rising interest rates and inflation [64][67]. - The article encourages investors to look for opportunities in technology growth stocks, particularly in the Chinese market, as the AI revolution unfolds [41][49].

中金研究 回溯历史，具身智能已发展数十年，随着运控算法、神经网络、大模型技术不断推陈出新，产业快速迭代。2022年特斯拉发布了人形机器人Optimus， 具身智能的市场关注度空前提升。本篇报告以人形机器人为典型代表，着重分析了其在本体、软件和硬件产业链的最新进展及远期展望。我们认为， 人形机器人有望成为驱动社会和经济发展的新动能，其产业链将迎来广阔的成长空间。 点击小程序查看报告原文 Abstract 摘要 人形机器人或是具身智能的最佳形态。作为具身智能的多种形态之一，人形机器人由类人形本体和智能体两组分构成。 2020年以来，AI产业步入加速发 展期，全球各国政府均将人形机器人产业定位为国家战略，众多科技企业加入人形机器人的市场角逐。向前展望，受限于技术与成本，人形机器人短期应 用仍较为有限，但长期将胜任多元多样的任务场景，我们预测远期潜在市场空间超万亿元。 硬件：构筑具身智能的"钢铁之躯"，方案快速迭代。 人形机器人硬件产业链围绕关节执行器、灵巧手、传感器三大核心组件，并且产业进度各不相同。 依托中国成熟的工业基础，硬件并非中国产业发展的瓶颈，但为寻找性能与成本的最优平衡，硬件方案仍处快速验证迭代中。依据 ...