Group 1 - The core conclusion indicates that there is a small divergence among investors regarding the bull market, but a significant divergence remains between slow and fast bull markets. The US stock market exemplifies a slow bull market, with a one-year increase of over 40% being rare, and subsequent annual increases tend to decline significantly after reaching this level. The Shanghai Composite Index has also shown signs of a slow bull market from 2016 to 2021, with significant fluctuations occurring after reaching a rolling annual increase of 30% [3][8][9] - If the current bull market is a slow bull, based on historical patterns from 2016-2021 for the Shanghai Composite Index and the S&P 500 since 1995, it is unlikely to see significant increases in the index over the next six months. Conversely, if it is a fast bull market, the fluctuations and corrections are typically short-lived, often lasting 1-2 months, with the potential for a continuous rise after October [3][4][14] - The current bull market is catalyzed by policies, suggesting a high probability of evolving into a large-scale bull market. The resonance between market policies and micro liquidity tends to facilitate significant bull markets [4][18][20] Group 2 - Historical evidence shows that when the scale of equity financing is lower than the cash dividends of listed companies, larger bull markets tend to occur. This situation was observed in 1995, 2005, and 2013, leading to substantial bull markets in the following years. Currently, the equity financing scale is below dividends, indicating a potential for a significant bull market in the next two years [17][18] - The report suggests that the market is likely to experience a main upward trend after a narrow fluctuation in September, with increased policy expectations in the second half of the year. The structural profitability effect in the market has been evident for nearly a year, and it is anticipated that resident funds will gradually increase, indicating that the market has likely entered a main upward wave [20][22] - The report highlights that the configuration of financial sectors should shift from banks to non-banking financials, as the latter is expected to show greater performance elasticity in the context of a rising bull market. Additionally, sectors such as non-ferrous metals and power equipment are projected to perform well, especially if economic conditions improve or policy support is provided [27][28]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The central bank maintains a relatively loose stance within the existing framework, as indicated by the OMO's resumption of large - scale operations after DR001 rose above 1.4%, the increase in banks' rigid net lending to over 4 trillion yuan, and the 300 - billion - yuan over - renewal of the 6 - month outright reverse repurchase [3][19]. - There is no need to over - worry about the so - called "deposit relocation" caused by the rise of the A - share market. The increase in M1 in August was affected by the base effect, and the reason for the increase in non - bank deposits is difficult to determine from the data [21]. - The statement of "advancing the issuance of part of the new local government debt quota for 2026 and using debt - resolution quotas earlier" does not necessarily mean that the 2 - trillion - yuan replacement bonds in 2026 will be issued ahead of schedule in Q4 [3][40]. - Without new quotas, the average monthly net financing scale of government bonds in Q4 is estimated to be about 633.5 billion yuan, lower than the average of the first three quarters. Unless there is a significant decline in fiscal deposits in September, the early issuance of Q4 replacement bonds is not the baseline expectation. Even if they are issued early, the impact on liquidity is controllable [4][44]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Money Market 3.1.1 This Week's Fundamentals Review - The central bank's OMO had a net injection of 196.1 billion yuan this week, and announced a 600 - billion - yuan 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation next Monday, with a monthly net injection of 300 billion yuan. Affected by government bond payments and the previous OMO net withdrawal, funds tightened in the first half of the week, with DR001 rising to 1.43%. After Wednesday, as the central bank's reverse repurchase shifted to net injection, the funds loosened marginally, and DR001 fell back below 1.4% [3][7]. - The trading volume of pledged repurchase decreased from the high level in the second half of last week, but the average daily trading volume increased by 1.8 trillion yuan to 73.9 trillion yuan. The overall scale of pledged repurchase decreased in the first half of the week and then increased in the second half, still slightly lower than last Friday. In terms of institutions, the net lending of large - scale banks decreased continuously in the first half of the week and recovered after Thursday, the net lending of city - commercial banks fluctuated slightly, and the net lending of joint - stock banks increased. The overall rigid net lending of banks decreased in the first half of the week and then fluctuated and recovered in the second half, rising back above 4 trillion yuan. The non - bank rigid lending increased, mainly due to the large increase in money - market fund lending, while the lending of wealth - management products decreased slightly. The non - bank rigid borrowing decreased, mainly due to the decrease in fund borrowing, while the borrowing of insurance and other products increased. The fund gap index first rose and then fell, rising to - 318 billion on Wednesday and then falling to - 539.9 billion on Friday, still higher than - 621.3 billion last Friday [3][17]. 3.1.2 Next Week's Fund Outlook - The estimated scale of treasury bond payments next week is 392 billion yuan. As of this week, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in 2025 is 635.5 billion yuan, new special bonds is 3.4138 trillion yuan, ordinary refinancing bonds is 2.0641 trillion yuan, and special refinancing bonds is 1.9629 trillion yuan. The issuance scale of local bonds in 10 regions such as Yunnan, Shandong, and Xinjiang next week is 188.5 billion yuan, including 20.7 billion yuan of new general bonds, 97.8 billion yuan of new special bonds, and 70 billion yuan of refinancing bonds, with an actual payment scale of 190.2 billion yuan. The net payment scale of government bonds will rise from 344.2 billion yuan this week to 402.5 billion yuan [22]. - Next week, funds will face multiple disturbing factors, with greater pressure in the first half of the week. However, the funds injected through outright repurchase will provide some hedging. Considering that the central bank's relatively loose stance within the existing framework remains unchanged, the probability of significant fluctuations in subsequent fund prices is relatively limited, and DR001 may not remain above 1.4% [4]. 3.2 Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - This week, the 1 - year Shibor rate rose 0.7 BP to 1.67%, and the secondary rate of 1 - year AAA - rated inter - bank certificates of deposit rose 0.5 BP to 1.67%. The issuance scale of inter - bank certificates of deposit increased, but the maturity scale increased more, resulting in a net repayment of 424.1 billion yuan. The net financing scales of state - owned banks, joint - stock banks, city - commercial banks, and rural commercial banks were - 135.6 billion yuan, - 98.3 billion yuan, - 159.8 billion yuan, and - 23.6 billion yuan respectively. The issuance proportion of 1 - year certificates of deposit rose to 15%, and the issuance proportion of 3 - month certificates of deposit was the highest at 34%. Next week, the maturity scale of certificates of deposit is about 894.1 billion yuan, a decrease of 315.7 billion yuan compared with this week [4][45][49]. - The issuance success rates of certificates of deposit of various banks decreased compared with last week. Except for the relatively low issuance success rate of state - owned banks, the others were around the average level in recent years. The issuance spread between 1 - year certificates of deposit of city - commercial banks and joint - stock banks widened [50]. - This week, the relative supply - demand strength index of certificates of deposit fluctuated and increased. The willingness of money - market funds to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit significantly increased after Thursday, the overall demand of wealth - management products for certificates of deposit increased slightly, the demand of non - money funds and other products for certificates of deposit decreased in the middle of the week and then recovered on Friday, and joint - stock banks continuously reduced their holdings after Tuesday. The supply - demand index of certificates of deposit continuously increased after Monday, rising to 36.4% on Friday, a 4.8 - percentage - point increase compared with September 5. In terms of different maturities, the supply - demand indexes of 1 - month and 1 - year certificates of deposit decreased, while those of 3 - month, 6 - month, and 9 - month varieties increased [59]. 3.3 Bill Market This week, bill rates showed a divergent trend. The 3 - month national bill rate decreased by 3 BP to 1.15% month - on - month, while the 6 - month national bill rate increased by 6 BP to 0.79% [64]. 3.4 Bond Trading Sentiment Tracking - This week, the bond market performed weakly, the yield curve steepened and rose, and the spread of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds widened [66]. - Large - scale banks' willingness to increase their bond holdings increased significantly, mainly showing an inclination to increase their holdings of certificates of deposit and long - term treasury bonds, and a significant increase in the willingness to increase their holdings of medium - and short - term treasury bonds and long - term policy - bank bonds, but an inclination to reduce their holdings of ultra - long - term treasury bonds and 5 - 7 - year policy - bank bonds. Trading - oriented institutions shifted to a tendency to reduce their bond holdings. Among them, fund companies tended to reduce their holdings, securities companies' willingness to reduce their holdings increased, other products' willingness to increase their holdings decreased, and other institutions' willingness to increase their holdings increased slightly. All allocation - oriented institutions' willingness to increase their bond holdings increased significantly [66].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The electronic sub-industry has significantly recovered this week, with the Shenwan Electronics Secondary Index year-to-date performance showing notable increases across various segments, including semiconductors (+36.02%), components (+102.57%), and consumer electronics (+41.67%) [9][10] - Oracle's cloud business is experiencing rapid growth, with a projected revenue increase of 8 times over the next four years, indicating strong confidence in the long-term outlook for AI cloud infrastructure [2][3] - NVIDIA's Rubin CPX is designed for large-scale context reasoning, enhancing server assembly value and increasing PCB usage due to its complex rack design [3][25] Summary by Sections Electronic Industry Performance - The Shenwan Electronics Secondary Index has shown significant year-to-date increases across various segments, with components leading at +102.57% and semiconductors at +36.02% [9][10] - Notable stock performance includes Apple (-2.34%), Tesla (+12.85%), and Oracle (+25.51%) this week [10] Oracle's Cloud Business - Oracle reported Q1 FY26 revenue of $14.93 billion, a 12% year-over-year increase, with cloud revenue reaching $7.2 billion, up 28% year-over-year [2][3] - The company's "remaining performance obligations" have surged to $455 billion, a 359% increase year-over-year, indicating strong future revenue potential [2][3] NVIDIA's Rubin CPX - The Rubin CPX features 30 petaFLOPs of NVFP4 computing power and is designed to enhance large-scale context reasoning, which is crucial for AI applications [25][26] - The integration of Rubin CPX with NVIDIA Vera CPU and Rubin GPU in the NVL144 CPX rack provides 8 exaFLOPs of computing performance, significantly boosting server capabilities [26][27] - The increased complexity in rack design is expected to benefit server assembly and PCB usage, aligning with the growing demand for AI infrastructure [3][25] Investment Recommendations - Suggested companies to watch include: for overseas AI - Hon Hai Precision Industry, Unimicron Technology, and Shenghong Technology; for domestic AI - Cambricon Technologies, Chipone Technology, and Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation [3]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the defense and military industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The report suggests that 2025 may be a significant year for the military industry, characterized by a "dual-cycle resonance, industry turning point, and a year of military investment" [5] - The satellite communication sector is becoming a key application area for commercial aerospace, driven by the issuance of satellite communication licenses and technological advancements [3][4] - The report highlights the acceleration of the commercial aerospace industry due to supportive policies and the upcoming IPOs of several key players [4][19] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - From September 8 to September 12, the defense and military index rose by 2.14%, outperforming the broader market by 0.62 percentage points [3][33] - Year-to-date, the defense and military index has increased by 16.90%, ranking 16th out of 29 sectors [34][38] Key Developments - China Unicom has received a satellite mobile communication business license, allowing it to provide satellite communication services in several provinces [10][13] - Huawei has announced satellite communication patents and is expected to begin testing low-orbit satellite internet systems in the second half of 2025 [14][15] - The report notes that there are currently 14 commercial reusable rockets under development in China, with several expected to conduct their maiden flights in 2025 [18][20] Investment Focus - The report emphasizes the importance of "new combat capabilities" and "value reassessment" in the military sector, suggesting a focus on companies involved in new generation combat systems, unmanned equipment, satellite internet, and missile production [5][58] - Key beneficiaries include companies like AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Huazhong CNC, and Shaanxi Huada [5][58] Market Catalysts - The report identifies several catalysts for growth, including the acceleration of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the initiation of the 15th Five-Year Plan [5][59] - The ongoing geopolitical tensions and conflicts are expected to increase military spending and create new demands in the military industry [5][59]

- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors for analysis, construction, or testing results. It primarily focuses on market trends, fund flows, and sectoral allocations without delving into quantitative modeling or factor-based strategies[1][2][3]. - The document provides detailed insights into fund positioning, sectoral preferences, and ETF flows, but it does not include any quantitative factor construction, modeling processes, or backtesting results[4][5][6]. - The content emphasizes market dynamics, such as the high equity allocation of active funds, sectoral shifts (e.g., TMT and healthcare), and ETF inflows/outflows, but lacks any mention of quantitative factor definitions, formulas, or performance metrics[7][8][9].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the steel industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The steel sector has shown resilience with a 3.70% increase this week, outperforming the broader market [10] - The report highlights that the central inspection team has pointed out issues with steel production capacity, indicating a potential tightening of supply management in the industry [3] - Despite current challenges, the demand for steel is expected to stabilize or slightly increase due to government policies aimed at economic growth, particularly in real estate and infrastructure [3] Supply Situation - As of September 12, the capacity utilization rate for blast furnaces in sampled steel companies is 90.2%, an increase of 4.39 percentage points week-on-week [23] - The average daily pig iron production is 2.4055 million tons, which is an increase of 117,100 tons week-on-week [23] - The total production of five major steel products is 7.448 million tons, a decrease of 51,800 tons week-on-week [23] Demand Situation - The consumption of five major steel products reached 8.433 million tons as of September 12, an increase of 155,000 tons week-on-week [31] - The transaction volume of construction steel by mainstream traders is 103,000 tons, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 6.32% [31] Inventory Situation - Social inventory of five major steel products is 10.951 million tons, an increase of 174,100 tons week-on-week [39] - Factory inventory of five major steel products is 4.195 million tons, a decrease of 35,000 tons week-on-week [39] Price & Profit Situation - The comprehensive index for ordinary steel is 3,489.7 yuan/ton, a slight increase of 0.71 yuan/ton week-on-week [45] - The profit for rebar produced in blast furnaces is -14 yuan/ton, a decrease of 8.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [54] - The average cost of pig iron is 2,379 yuan/ton, a decrease of 17.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [54] Raw Material Prices - The spot price index for Australian iron ore (62% Fe) is 796 yuan/ton, an increase of 11.0 yuan/ton week-on-week [68] - The price for primary metallurgical coke is 1,770 yuan/ton, remaining stable week-on-week [68]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the oil processing industry [1] Core Insights - International oil prices have risen due to geopolitical tensions, including OPEC+ production adjustments and potential U.S. sanctions on Russia [2][8] - As of September 12, 2025, Brent and WTI oil prices were $66.99 and $62.69 per barrel, respectively, reflecting increases of 2.27% and 1.33% from the previous week [2][29] - The oil and petrochemical sector showed a mixed performance, with the sector down 0.41% while the broader market (CSI 300) rose by 1.38% [9][12] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - Brent crude futures settled at $66.99 per barrel, up $1.49 (+2.27%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures rose to $62.69 per barrel, up $0.82 (+1.33%) [2][29] Offshore Drilling Services - As of September 1, 2025, the number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms was 372, a decrease of 1 from the previous week [38] U.S. Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production reached 13.495 million barrels per day, an increase of 72,000 barrels per day from the previous week [57] - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. was 416, up by 2 rigs from the previous week [57] U.S. Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude oil processing averaged 16.818 million barrels per day, down by 51,000 barrels per day from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 94.90%, up 0.6 percentage points [69] U.S. Oil Inventory - Total U.S. crude oil inventories stood at 830 million barrels, an increase of 4.453 million barrels (+0.54%) from the previous week [78] Related Companies - Key companies in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [2]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" as the industry index is expected to outperform the benchmark [129]. Core Insights - The report highlights strong demand in the photovoltaic sector, leading to a continuous increase in EVA prices and price spreads [2]. - Domestic and international refining project price spreads have shown significant changes, with domestic spreads at 2407.08 CNY/ton (+1.94%) and international spreads at 1198.96 CNY/ton (+5.77%) as of September 12, 2025 [2][3]. - Brent crude oil prices have experienced fluctuations, with a weekly average of 66.47 USD/barrel, reflecting a decrease of 1.77% [2][3]. Refining Sector Summary - OPEC+ has slowed its production increase, and several countries are implementing compensatory production cuts, contributing to a rise in international oil prices [2]. - As of September 12, 2025, Brent and WTI crude oil prices were 66.99 USD/barrel and 62.69 USD/barrel, respectively, marking increases of 1.49 USD and 0.82 USD from the previous week [2][14]. - Domestic refined oil prices have shown slight increases, with price spreads in Southeast Asia rising slightly while Europe and the US saw declines [2]. Chemical Sector Summary - The chemical products sector has shown mixed price trends, with some olefin products experiencing strong demand and price spreads widening [2]. - EVA prices have continued to rise due to strong photovoltaic demand, with an average price of 11592.86 CNY/ton and a price spread of 8146.18 CNY/ton [45]. - Polypropylene prices have weakened due to slow demand, with average prices for various types of polypropylene showing declines [56]. Polyester & Nylon Sector Summary - The polyester industry is facing downward pressure on prices, with PX prices at 5931.36 CNY/ton, reflecting a decrease of 51.52 CNY/ton [69]. - The demand for polyester filament remains weak, with average prices for POY, FDY, and DTY showing slight declines [89]. - Nylon fiber prices have remained stable, with slight improvements in price spreads [99]. Performance of Major Refining Companies - As of September 12, 2025, the stock price changes for six major refining companies were as follows: Rongsheng Petrochemical (0.00%), Hengli Petrochemical (-1.40%), Dongfang Shenghong (+3.93%), Hengyi Petrochemical (+4.40%), Tongkun Co. (0.00%), and Xin Fengming (+7.09%) [116]. - Over the past month, stock price changes were: Rongsheng Petrochemical (+4.45%), Hengli Petrochemical (+11.07%), Dongfang Shenghong (+12.56%), Hengyi Petrochemical (+10.67%), Tongkun Co. (+18.90%), and Xin Fengming (+27.04%) [116].

8 月首发债主体数量减半 新增 47 家主体声明市场化 —— 2025 年 8 月城投债发行审批月度跟踪 [[Table_R Table_Report eportTTime ime]] 2025 年 9 月 12 日 | [李一爽 Table_FirstA 固定uthor 收益]首席分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | 邮 箱：liyishuang@cindasc.com | | 朱金保 固定收益分析师 | | 执业编号：S1500524080002 | | 联系电话：+86 15850662789 | | 邮 箱：zhujinbao@cindasc.com | 证券研究报告 债券研究 [T债券able_ReportType] 专题 | ] [Table_A 李一爽 uthor固定收益首席分析师 | | --- | | 执业编号：S1500520050002 | | 联系电话：+86 18817583889 | | 邮 箱： liyishuang@cindasc.com | 朱金保 固定收益分析师 执业编号：S1500 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [2][12]. Core Insights - The company has successfully transitioned from a brand operation model to a brand owner model, achieving significant growth in performance since 2024. The self-owned brand business has shown rapid growth, with revenues reaching 5.01 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 90.28%, and 6.03 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 242.42% [4][11][19]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Founded in 2011, the company initially focused on brand operation. In late 2020, it launched its own home cleaning brand, Zhanjia, marking its transition to a brand owner. By July 2025, it had established a brand matrix centered around Zhanjia for home cleaning and Feicui & VitaOcean for health products [11][12]. Business Performance - The self-owned brand revenue accounted for 45.75% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, with Zhanjia generating 4.44 billion yuan (up 157.11% year-on-year) and Feicui generating 1.60 billion yuan [4][11][19]. The company expects revenues of 30 billion yuan, 42 billion yuan, and 54 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 70%, 40%, and 30% [12]. Zhanjia Brand - Zhanjia focuses on the home cleaning market, emphasizing "emotional fragrance" to create a mid-to-high-end brand. The brand launched its strategic flagship product, the Four Seasons Fragrance Laundry Liquid, in March 2024, which significantly boosted sales [11][44]. In 2024, Zhanjia's revenue reached 4.84 billion yuan, with a gross margin of 66.92% [4][11]. Feicui Brand - Feicui targets high-end female anti-aging products and has seen rapid growth since its launch in September 2024. The brand achieved 1.20 million yuan in revenue in 2024 and 1.6 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a gross margin of 86.81% [4][11][19]. The company has also launched VitaOcean, focusing on ruby oil, and aims to maximize the value of this ingredient through its brand matrix [11][12]. Market Trends - The home cleaning market in China is steadily growing, with e-commerce platforms being the primary source of information for consumers. The demand for home cleaning products is shifting from basic cleaning capabilities to longer-lasting fragrances and emotional value [29][36]. The health supplement industry also shows significant growth potential, particularly in areas like gut health and beauty [11][19]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 36% for net profit from 2025 to 2027, which is higher than comparable companies in the A-share personal care sector. The target market capitalization is set at 154 billion yuan [12][19].