公司资质 能源化工日报 日度观点: ◆ PVC： 5 月 20 日 PVC 主力 09 合约收盘 4949 元/吨（-10），常州市场价 4830 元/吨（-10），主力基差-109 元/吨(0），广州市场价 4880 元/吨（0）， 杭州市场价 4840 元/吨（-20）。近期在中美贸易和谈后，宏观情绪有所 回暖，PVC 库存仍在高位但略低于去年同期，季节性去库过程中，前期 基差走强给盘面一定的底部支撑。但中长期看，PVC 需求在地产拖累下 持续低迷，出口受反倾销和 BIS 认证等压制，出口以价换量持稳状态， 且出口体量总体占比不大（12%左右），制品出口端关税影响仍存；供应 端有不少新投计划，且烧碱利润高开工持续维持高位，最近库存去化尚 可但仍然高企。需求不足、产能过剩，供需宽松格局，但价格低位，基 本面驱动有限，宏观主导。宏观面，中国将在 90 天内将对美国商品的关 税从 125%降至 10%，美国将在 90 天内将对中国商品的关税从 145%降至 30%，短期关税缓和超过预期，但关税对需求的实质影响预计仍存，继续 关注关税进展。国内一季度数据表现偏好，二季度转出口或有一定支撑， 国内大规模刺激政策短期 ...

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Overall**: The report analyzes the market conditions of various black - industry products including rebar, iron ore, coking coal, and coke, and also presents relevant economic news. It suggests that different products face different supply - demand situations and price trends in the short - term [1][3][4]. - **Rebar**: Despite the improvement in Sino - US trade relations and the implementation of favorable domestic monetary policies, the market is still waiting for fiscal policy support. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate due to low valuation but weakening demand [1]. - **Iron Ore**: The market is affected by factors such as the fading of tariff - related positive sentiment, uncertain export rush, and insufficient domestic demand. The 09 contract is expected to trade in a range, and 9 - 1 arbitrage opportunities can be considered [1]. - **Coking Coal**: The supply is abundant, and the demand is weak. The market is expected to remain under pressure in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the profit - repair rhythm of coking and steel enterprises and import coal price fluctuations [3]. - **Coke**: The market is short - term weak and may face a second round of price cuts if terminal demand does not improve. Key factors to watch include steel sales, blast - furnace operation, and coking coal cost support [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Rebar - **Price**: On Tuesday, the rebar futures price fluctuated weakly. The price of Hangzhou Zhongtian rebar was 3200 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous day, and the basis of the 10 - contract was 142 (+11) [1]. - **Macro**: Sino - US talks had better - than - expected results with significant tariff cuts, and domestic monetary policy benefits have been implemented, but the market is waiting for fiscal policy [1]. - **Industry**: Last week, the apparent demand for rebar rebounded significantly, and inventory decreased again. However, demand will face seasonal weakening, and steel mills have little willingness to cut production due to good profits [1]. - **Outlook**: The current futures price is lower than the valley - electricity cost of electric furnaces, with a low static valuation. In the short - term, prices are expected to fluctuate [1]. Iron Ore - **Price**: On Tuesday, the iron ore futures fluctuated narrowly. The price of PB powder at Qingdao Port was 763 yuan/wet ton (+1), the Platts 62% index was 100.10 dollars/ton (- 0.25), and the PBF basis was 82 yuan/ton (-1) [1]. - **Supply - demand**: The total shipments from Australia and Brazil were 2,706.10 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 283.7. The total inventory of 45 ports and 247 steel mills was 23,127.25 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 70.44. The daily hot - metal output of 247 steel enterprises was 244.77 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.87 [1]. - **Outlook**: The 09 contract is expected to trade in a range, and it is recommended to wait and see or focus on 9 - 1 arbitrage opportunities [1]. Coking Coal - **Supply**: Domestic main - producing area coal mines have stable production, and the supply of coking coal remains abundant. The online auction failure rate of coal mines is high, and some coal prices are falling [3]. - **Demand**: After the first round of price cuts for coke, the profit of coking enterprises has narrowed, and they maintain a rigid - demand procurement strategy. Steel mills also keep low - inventory operation [3]. - **Outlook**: The supply - demand contradiction has not been fundamentally resolved, and the market may continue to be under pressure in the short - term [3]. Coke - **Supply**: After the first - round price cut, the profit of coking enterprises has narrowed, but cost support allows normal production. However, the production enthusiasm of some coking enterprises varies [4]. - **Demand**: Hot - metal production is at a high level, but terminal demand recovery is weak. Steel mills adopt a low - inventory strategy and mainly purchase for rigid demand [4]. - **Outlook**: The market is short - term weak, and there may be a second - round price cut if terminal demand does not improve [4]. Economic News - **LPR**: In May, both the 5 - year and 1 - year LPRs were cut by 10 basis points. The 5 - year LPR is 3.5%, and the 1 - year LPR is 3% [6]. - **Industrial Output**: In April, the output of Chinese rebar was 17.3 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.9%; the output of medium - thick wide steel strips was 18.47 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.0%. The output of cars was 2.604 million, a year - on - year increase of 8.5%; the output of air - conditioners was 30.833 million, a year - on - year increase of 1.6% [6]. - **Re - production**: Jilin Jianlong's non - oriented silicon steel production line resumed production ahead of schedule on May 15 [6]. - **Mortgage Rate**: The first - home mortgage rate in China will enter the "2 - digit" era, reducing the monthly mortgage payment for homebuyers [6].

期货市场交易指引 2025 年 05 月 21 日 | | 宏观金融 | | --- | --- | | ◆股指： | 防守观望 | | ◆国债： | 震荡上行 | | | 黑色建材 | | ◆螺纹钢： | 暂时观望 | | ◆铁矿石： | 震荡偏弱 | | ◆双焦： | 震荡运行 | | | 有色金属 | | ◆铜： | 区间谨慎交易 | | ◆铝： | 建议观望 | | ◆镍： | 建议观望或逢高做空 | | ◆锡： | 区间交易 | | ◆黄金： | 待价格充分回调后，逢低建仓 | | ◆白银： | 区间交易 | | | 能源化工 | | ◆PVC： | 震荡 | | ◆纯碱： | 观望。 | | ◆烧碱： | 震荡 | | ◆橡胶： | 震荡偏弱。 | | ◆尿素： | 震荡运行 | | ◆甲醇： | 震荡运行 | | ◆塑料： | 震荡运行 | | | 棉纺产业链 | | ◆棉花棉纱： | 震荡反弹 | | ◆苹果： | 震荡运行 | | ◆PTA： | 震荡偏弱 | | | 农业畜牧 | | ◆生猪： | 震荡偏弱 | | ◆鸡蛋： | 逢高偏空 | | ◆玉米： | 区间【2320，2380】操 ...

贵金属日报 贵金属 昨日三大美股指数收涨，标普 500 上涨 0.09%，美债收益率上行，10 债 收益率当前报 4.46%，十年期通胀预期为 2.36%。美元指数震荡，当前 报 100.56，离岸人民币贬值，当前报 7.22，贵金属价格延续震荡，美黄 金 3221，美白银 32.48，外盘金银比 99； 宏观消息面： 1、美国总统特朗普周一表示，俄罗斯和乌克兰将立即开始停火谈判，以 解决长达三年之久的冲突，但在两小时的通话中，他似乎并未从俄罗斯 总统普京那里获得重大让步。"俄罗斯和乌克兰将立即开始谈判，以实现 停火，更重要的是结束战争，"特朗普说，他随后在白宫补充说，他认为 "正在取得一些进展"。普京在与特朗普通话后表示，结束战争的努力 "总 体上处于正确轨道上"，莫斯科已准备好与乌克兰就可能达成的和平协议 进行合作。 观点：中美关税谈判取得超预期进展，美国 4 月非农就业数据超预期强 劲，特朗普表示将对中国下调关税，美联储政策维持独立性，市场避险 情绪下降，近期美国经济数据韧性存在，黄金价格震荡回调。美国关税 政策引起市场担忧，市场对经济硬着陆担忧升温，预计年内降息次数增 加。美联储 5 月议息会议延续偏 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - The investment rating for stock index futures is to defend and wait and see [2] - The investment rating for treasury bond futures is to be bullish in the short - term [4] 2. Core Views Stock Index - Trump talked with the leaders of Russia and Ukraine. Putin is willing to draft a peace memorandum with Ukraine, and Zelensky is also willing to sign a peace memorandum and conduct negotiations but refuses territorial compromise and withdrawal. Fed officials poured cold water on interest - rate cuts, hinting that rates may stay high until at least September. China's April social retail sales growth slowed to 5.1% year - on - year, industrial added - value of enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1%, January - April urban fixed - asset investment rose 4%, and national real - estate development investment fell 10.3% year - on - year. China's Ministry of Commerce demanded the US to correct its actions. Without a clear market driver, the stock index may move in a volatile manner [1] Treasury Bond - The bond market is in an environment of weak economic recovery, and the trading logic is returning to pricing the endogenous economic momentum. The market's expectation of a deposit - rate cut is reasonable due to the narrowing net interest margin of banks. A new round of deposit - rate adjustment is a measure to match the decline in policy rates, and stabilizing the interest margin is a long - term task. The rumored cut in deposit rates is higher than that of policy rates, providing new support for the decline in yields [3] 3. Market Review Stock Index - The main contracts of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 stock - index futures rose 0.05%, 0.05%, 0.09%, and 0.15% respectively [6] Treasury Bond - The 10 - year, 5 - year, 30 - year, and 2 - year main contracts of treasury - bond futures rose 0.02%, 0.0%, 0.03%, and 0.0% respectively [9] 4. Technical Analysis Stock Index - The KDJ indicator of the Shanghai Composite Index shows a possible volatile movement with adjustment risks [7] Treasury Bond - The KDJ indicator of the T main contract shows a volatile movement [10] 5. Futures Data | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (Yuan/Contract) | Change (%) | Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | CSI 300 Continuous | 3843.20 | 0.05 | 48882 | 149439 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2688.80 | 0.05 | 27081 | 51445 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | CSI 500 Continuous | 5623.00 | 0.09 | 51297 | 118428 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 5975.40 | 0.15 | 140984 | 192261 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | 10 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.61 | 0.02 | 57954 | 82926 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | 5 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.73 | - 0.00 | 42586 | 66890 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | 30 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 119.32 | 0.03 | 43076 | 47914 | | 2025 - 05 - 19 | 2 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.38 | - 0.00 | 48335 | 87939 | [12]

期货市场交易指引 2025 年 05 月 20 日 | | 宏观金融 | | --- | --- | | ◆股指： | 防守观望 | | ◆国债： | 震荡上行 | | | 黑色建材 | | ◆螺纹钢： | 暂时观望 | | ◆铁矿石： | 震荡偏弱 | | ◆双焦： | 震荡运行 | | | 有色金属 | | ◆铜： | 区间谨慎交易 | | ◆铝： | 建议观望 | | ◆镍： | 建议观望或逢高做空 | | ◆锡： | 区间交易 | | ◆黄金： | 待价格充分回调后，逢低建仓 | | ◆白银： | 区间交易 | | | 能源化工 | | ◆PVC： | 震荡 | | ◆纯碱： | 观望。 | | ◆烧碱： | 震荡 | | ◆橡胶： | 震荡偏弱。 | | ◆尿素： | 震荡运行 | | ◆甲醇： | 震荡运行 | | ◆塑料： | 震荡运行 | | | 棉纺产业链 | | ◆棉花棉纱： | 震荡反弹 | | ◆苹果： | 震荡运行 | | ◆PTA： | 震荡偏弱 | | | 农业畜牧 | | ◆生猪： | 震荡偏弱 | | ◆鸡蛋： | 逢高偏空 | | ◆玉米： | 区间【2320，2400】操 ...

能源化工日报 ◆ 橡胶： 5 月 19 日受收储信息提振，RU 重心窄幅上行。基本面看，短期胶水上量 缓慢，原料维持高位，胶价底部支撑仍存，青岛现货总库存虽延续小幅 累库；后期供应端上量预期偏强，下游需求表现疲软，整体向上驱动不 产业服务总部 能化产业服务中心 2025-05-20 公司资质 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业 务资格：鄂证监期货字{2014}1 号 研究员： 日度观点: ◆ PVC： 5 月 19 日 PVC 主力 09 合约收盘 4948 元/吨（-11），常州市场价 4840 元/吨（0），主力基差-108 元/吨(+11），广州市场价 4880 元/吨（0）， 杭州市场价 4860 元/吨（0）。近期在中美贸易和谈后，宏观情绪有所回 暖，PVC 库存仍在高位但略低于去年同期，季节性去库过程中，前期基 差走强给盘面一定的底部支撑。但中长期看，PVC 需求在地产拖累下持 续低迷，出口受反倾销和 BIS 认证等压制，出口以价换量持稳状态，且 出口体量总体占比不大（12%左右），制品出口端关税影响仍存；供应端 有不少新投计划，且烧碱利润高开工持续维持高位，最近库存去化尚可 但仍然高企。需求不足、产 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - No specific industry - wide investment ratings are provided in the report 2. Core Views of the Report - Cotton is expected to be oscillating strongly. The supply of cotton is tight this year, with the 09 contract likely to rise in the short - and medium - term. However, the 01 contract may face a more relaxed supply situation due to expected new cotton production in Xinjiang. The price is affected by the macro - environment, especially the outcome of Sino - US negotiations. It is recommended to hedge at the rebound high this year [1]. - PTA is in a range - bound oscillation. The cost end is loose, the downstream is wait - and - see, and the short - term domestic PTA spot market may continue to be under pressure [2][3]. - Ethylene glycol is in a range - bound oscillation. The cost end has declined, and the supply - demand pattern is favorable, but there may be a price correction due to the rapid short - term increase [3]. - Short - fiber is in a range - bound oscillation. Although the price has rebounded, considering the upcoming off - season in the terminal market and the end of upstream spring maintenance, the price is expected to be strong in the near term and weak in the long term [3]. - Sugar is oscillating. Internationally, the new Brazilian sugar - cane crushing season has started, and the market has mixed expectations. Domestically, factors are also mixed, and the sugar price is expected to maintain an oscillating trend [3]. - Apples are in a high - level oscillation. The current apple inventory is low, and the price is expected to remain high, but macro - risks need to be monitored [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macroeconomic Information - In April 2025, China's economic growth was stable. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.1% year - on - year, the service production index increased by 6%, and the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1%. From January to April, the national fixed - asset investment increased by 4% year - on - year, and the unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.1% [7]. - The US leading economic index in April 2025 dropped by 1% to 99.4 points, the largest monthly decline since March 2023 [7]. 3.2 Each Variety's Fundamental Information Tracking Cotton - As of the end of April 2025, the commercial inventory was 415 tons, and the industrial inventory was 95 tons. If the monthly consumption is 65 tons, the commercial inventory will be 155 tons by the end of August, tighter than in 2023. The 09 contract is strong, and the price is likely to rise in the short - and medium - term. The 01 contract may face a more relaxed supply situation due to expected new cotton production in Xinjiang [1]. - On May 19, 2025, the China Cotton Price Index (CC Index) was 14,566 yuan/ton, down 11 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and the cotton yarn index (CY Index C32S) was 20,520 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous trading day [7]. PTA - As of May 14, 2025, the average PTA processing interval in China was 390.88 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 10.5% and a year - on - year increase of 7.68%. The domestic supply increased slightly, and the processing interval decreased significantly [8]. - As of May 15, the weekly average PTA capacity utilization rate in China was 74.63%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.35% and a year - on - year increase of 4.68%. The domestic PTA output was 129.67 tons, a decrease of 0.54 tons from the previous week and an increase of 9.7 tons from the same period last year [8][9]. Ethylene Glycol - As of May 14, 2025, the total ethylene glycol capacity utilization rate in China was 61.04%, a month - on - month decrease of 2.42%. The output was 36.83 tons, a decrease of 1.32% from the previous week [12]. Short - fiber - As of May 8, 2025, the weekly output of domestic polyester short - fiber was 16.69 tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.25 tons, and the capacity utilization rate was 88.24%, a month - on - month increase of 1.30% [10][11]. - As of May 8, 2025, the average polymerization cost of domestic polyester short - fiber was 5,706.60 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 7.35%. The industry cash flow was - 361.60 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 86.41% [11]. Sugar - The Indian National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories (NFCSF) predicts that the ending inventory of sugar in the 2024/25 season will be 480 - 500 tons. The sugar production in the 2024/25 season as of May 15 was 2,574 tons, a decrease of 580 tons from the same period last year [11]. - The International Sugar Organization (ISO) has raised its forecast of the global sugar shortage in the 2024/25 season to 547 tons. The expected sugar production in India in the 2024/25 season is 2,609 tons, lower than the previous forecast [11][12]. - In April 2025, China imported 13 tons of sugar, an increase of 7.57 tons year - on - year. From January to April, the total sugar imports were 27.84 tons, a decrease of 97.91 tons year - on - year [13]. Apple - As of May 14, 2025, the inventory of apples in cold storage in the main producing areas of China was 195.10 tons, a decrease of 33.76 tons from the previous week. The current inventory is at a low level in the past five years [14]. - In the Luochuan area of Shaanxi, the price of 70 starting fruit farmer's general - grade apples is 4.0 - 4.2 yuan/jin, and the price of 70 starting semi - commercial apples is 4.5 - 5.0 yuan/jin. In the Qixia area of Shandong, the price of fruit farmer's third - grade apples is 2 - 2.5 yuan/jin, and the price of fruit farmer's 80 above general - grade apples is 2.8 - 3.5 yuan/jin [4][14].

截至 5 月 19 日收盘，沪铜主力 06 合约下跌 0.63%至 77820 元/吨。中 美关税冲突缓和，叠加国内密集出台"稳增长"政策组合拳，同时美国 通胀降温，美联储降息概率加大，整个宏观面上交易情绪回暖，对铜价 有所提振。基本面，铜精矿现货 TC 继续回落，创历史新低，但下跌速度 放缓，短期对炼厂产量影响不大。随着铜价上行，持货商挺价出货与下 游畏高保守采购形成博弈，下游订单新增相对有限，消费提升空间不大， 5 月部分铜材加工率环比有所下滑，虽好于去年同期，但需求已有走弱 迹象。旺季转淡，库存低位累库，对铜价的支撑作用减弱，现货升水或 将承压。整体来看，宏观偏好，而基本面有所转弱，沪铜近期或仍维持 震荡格局。 有色金属日报 ◆ 铝： 基本金属 截至 5 月 19 日收盘，沪铝主力 07 合约下跌 0.20%至 20110 元/吨。近 日几内亚政府撤销部分矿山采矿许可证问题有进一步升级，推动氧化铝 价格大涨，但具体影响有待评估。氧化铝运行产能周度环比增加 10 万吨 至 8685 万吨，全国氧化铝库存 324.6 万吨，周度环比减少 4.2 万吨。 氧化铝企业检修减产和主动压产仍在继续，市场处于投产、复 ...

黑色产业日报 简要观点 ◆ 螺纹钢 周一，螺纹钢期货价格震荡偏弱运行，杭州中天螺纹钢 3200 元/吨，较 前一日下跌 10 元/吨，10 合约基差 131（+3）。宏观方面，中美会谈成 果超预期，双方大幅互降关税，国内货币政策利多已经落地，不过市场 仍在期待财政政策发力；产业方面，上周螺纹钢表需大幅回升，库存再 度去化，但是需求即将面临季节性走弱压力，当下钢厂利润尚好，主动 减产意愿不足，后期供需矛盾会逐步显现。后市而言：估值方面，目前螺 纹钢期货价格低于电炉谷电成本，静态估值处于偏低水平；驱动方面， 政策端，中美贸易环境改善，近期国内出台大规模财政刺激政策概率较 小，产业端，现实供需尚可，但需求即将环比转弱，短期在低估值背景 下，预计价格震荡运行。(数据来源：同花顺 iFinD，Mysteel) ◆ 铁矿石 周一，铁矿石盘面窄幅震荡。受抢出口和高铁水意思影响，价格在相对 高位继续调整。现货方面，青岛港 PB 粉 762 元/湿吨（-3）。普氏 62% 指数 100.35 美元/吨（-0.75），月均 99.86 美元/吨。PBF 基差 83 元/ 吨（+2）。供给端：最新澳洲巴西铁矿发运总量 2,706. ...