Investment consulting business qualification：CSRC License [2012] No. 669 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669 号 中 信 期 货 国 际 化 研 究 | 中 信 期 货 研 究 所 International 2024-10-09 中信期货国际化研究 | CITIC Futures International Research 2025/10/10 China Futures Daily Note 中国期货每日简报 桂晨曦 Gui Chenxi 从业资格号 Qualification No：F3023159 投资咨询号 Consulting No.：Z0013632 CITIC Futures International Service Platform：https://internationalservice.citicsf.com 摘要 Abstract Macro News: MOFCOM decided to control export of rare earth-related technologies. Futur ...

Report Overview - Report Title: BHP and Chinese Miners' Negotiation Stalemate Has Limited Short-Term Impact [3] - Report Date: October 9, 2025 [2] - Report Author: CITIC Futures Research Institute, Black Building Materials Team [4] Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - The short-term impact on BHP's shipping volume is expected to be small, remaining at a level comparable to the same period last year, and the news has a limited impact on the futures price. Continued attention should be paid to the progress of the negotiation between the two sides [6]. Summary by Directory Negotiation Situation - Bloomberg reported that due to the negotiation deadlock, the consultation between BHP and Chinese iron ore traders may last for several months or even extend to early 2026. As BHP has sold most of the iron ore for November and December delivery, the quantity shipped to China has hardly been affected. The impact of China's suspension of purchases may gradually appear when BHP starts selling ore for January 2026 delivery [4]. Fundamental Situation - In 2024, BHP's total shipping volume (calculated at 100% equity) was approximately 290 million tons, of which about 250 million tons were shipped to China, accounting for about 86% of its total shipping volume and 19% of the total iron ore arrivals at 47 Chinese ports. As of October 3, 2025, BHP had shipped 189 million tons to China, a year-on-year decrease of 3.15 million tons [5]. Future Outlook - If the Bloomberg report is true, the short-term impact on BHP's shipping volume is expected to be small, remaining at a level comparable to the same period last year, and the news has a limited impact on the futures price. Continued attention should be paid to the progress of the negotiation between the two sides [6].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core View of the Report - On September 29, 2025, three new policy-based financial instrument companies were registered, and funds started to be disbursed on the same day. The funds have been disbursed in provinces and cities such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Shandong, Sichuan, Chongqing, and Inner Mongolia [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog Features of the Instruments - Long - term: Some project financing terms are 20 years or 15 - 20 years [2]. - Low - interest rate: The capital interest rate of a project is lower than the current LPR, setting a new record for the lowest financing cost among all financing channels since the group's establishment [2]. Investment Fields - The disclosed project fields include infrastructure areas such as transportation and logistics, green - low - carbon transformation, municipal and industrial parks, as well as scientific and technological innovation fields such as artificial intelligence [3]. Proportion in Total Investment - In some projects, the amount obtained accounts for less than or equal to 10% of the total project investment (less than or equal to 50% of the project capital) [4]. Project Approval Rate - The project approval rate in some areas may be low. For example, in a certain place in Zhejiang, the approval rate from the city to the province is 40%, and from the province to the state is 13% [5]. Disbursement Situation as of October 8 - Multiple projects in various provinces and cities have received new policy - based financial instrument funds, with specific amounts and project details as shown in the table. For example, the Wuxi - Yixing Intercity Rail Transit Project in Wuxi, Jiangsu received 31.99 billion yuan; the Taicang Water Supply Co., Ltd. Expansion and Booster Station Project in Taicang, Jiangsu received 0.2076 billion yuan, accounting for 10% of the total project investment of 2.0766 billion yuan [6].

Report Overview - Report Title: "Grease Market Review: Positive Expectations from Indonesia's Biodiesel Policy, Palm Oil Leads the Grease Market" [1] - Date: October 9, 2025 [1] 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The market outlook for palm oil, rapeseed oil, and soybean oil is oscillating upward. Key positive factors include favorable expectations from Indonesia's biodiesel policy, increased palm oil consumption for biodiesel in Indonesia, palm oil entering the production - reduction season, continuous reduction of domestic rapeseed oil inventory, and a high probability of reduced US soybean yield [5] 3. Summary by Directory Price Performance - Today, palm oil led the domestic grease market. The closing price change rate of palm oil's 01 contract was 4.13%, that of soybean oil's 01 contract was 2.69%, and that of rapeseed oil's 01 contract was 2.01% [2] Fundamental Analysis - **Market Analysis** - Palm oil led the grease market today due to the recent rebound of US soybeans and US soybean oil, Indonesia's plan to enforce the B85 biodiesel policy in 2026, and the expected decline in Malaysia's palm oil inventory in September [4] - Macroeconomic environment: The US federal government is in a "shutdown" state, and geopolitical and economic uncertainties are increasing. The US dollar has been strengthening recently, and crude oil prices are fluctuating [4] - US soybeans: Affected by the US government shutdown, recent US soybean data updates have been suspended. Considering the US soybean's good - to - excellent rate and weather conditions this year, there is a high probability of a decline in US soybean yield and production in the later period. The market hopes for a package of assistance plans for farmers from the US government and demand improvement. However, China has not imported US soybeans yet, and Sino - US trade relations are still uncertain, so US soybean export demand faces great uncertainty. The expected seasonal decline in domestic imported soybeans may lead to a peak - to - decline in domestic soybean oil inventory [4] - Palm oil: MP0A and SPPOMA data show that Malaysia's palm oil production in September decreased by 2.35% and 2.42% month - on - month respectively. ITS and AmSpec data show that Malaysia's palm oil exports in September increased by 9.6% and 7.3% month - on - month respectively. The market expects a slight decline in Malaysia's palm oil inventory in September. Indonesia's biodiesel demand for palm oil is expected to increase. GAKPI data shows that from January to July 2025, Indonesia's domestic biodiesel consumption of palm oil was 7.24 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 793,000 tons. If Indonesia enforces the B85 biodiesel policy in 2026, the domestic biodiesel consumption of palm oil will reach 20.1 billion liters, a year - on - year increase of about 29% [4] - Rapeseed oil: Affected by China's restrictions on Canadian rapeseed imports and the fact that Russian rapeseed has not been widely available on the market, the expected volume of domestic rapeseed imports is low, and domestic rapeseed oil inventory may continue to decline [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating. 2. Core View of the Report - LPG is in a low - valuation operation period under a weak fundamental situation. Due to the盘面's downward pricing of import costs, the basis has widened passively, and the risk of chasing short positions is high. It is recommended to wait for a rebound and then short - allocate [6]. 3. Summary According to Related Contents Fundamental Situation - On October 9, 2025, after the holiday, the LPG futures opened significantly lower and continued to be under pressure during the session. The main contract fell by 5.61% at the morning close [6]. - On September 30, Saudi Aramco announced the October CP. Propane was at $49/ton, a decrease of $25/ton from the previous month, and butane was at $475/ton, a decrease of $15/ton from the previous month. During the holiday, the November CP swap contract continued to decline, with the propane contract dropping from $520/ton on September 30 to $476/ton on October 8 [6]. - The domestic refinery operating rate remains relatively high, and the external supply of LPG is relatively abundant. However, the domestic civil gas spot was relatively stable during the holiday, so domestic factors were not the main cause of the futures price decline [6]. - On the supply side, the production of domestic refineries and value - added enterprises is in a seasonal improvement period, and the overseas associated gas production cycle continues. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Azerbaijan are in the OPEC+ production - increasing countries, and the LPG shipments of these three countries are strongly correlated with crude oil shipments, providing room for the环比 increase in associated gas supply [6]. - On the demand side, the consumption of civil gas is shrinking year by year, there are no short - term bright spots in chemical demand, and the seasonal demand for blending oil is weakening, facing the pressure of a peak season without a boom [6]. - After the overseas market closed this round, the ratio of Far - East LPG to naphtha has returned to the annual high and is still at the optimal level in the same period in recent years, which is expected to drive chemical demand to some extent in the later stage, but the supply - side bearishness is difficult to reverse [6].

Report Summary 1. Report Title - Government Bond Issuance Tracking - Week 40, 2025 [2] 2. Researcher and Report Date - Researcher: Cheng Xiaoqing, Qualification Number: F3083989, Investment Consultation Number: Z0018635 - Report Date: October 9, 2025 [3] 3. Key Data New Special Bond - This week's new special bond issuance was 16 billion yuan, a decrease of 133.6 billion yuan from the previous week. Next week's planned issuance is 0 billion yuan. As of October 5, the issuance progress of new special bonds was 83.6%. In September, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds was 413.1 billion yuan [4]. New General Bond - This week's new general bond issuance was 9.9 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3 billion yuan from the previous week. Next week's planned issuance is 0 billion yuan. As of October 5, the issuance progress of new general bonds was 84.0% [5][7]. Local Bond Net Financing - This week's local bond net financing scale was 63.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 59.3 billion yuan from the previous week. Next week's net financing is expected to be about -24.6 billion yuan. As of October 5, the issuance progress of new local bonds was 83.6% [10]. Treasury Bond Net Financing - This week's treasury bond net financing scale was 0 billion yuan, an increase of 144.1 billion yuan from the previous week. Next week's net financing is expected to be about 184.4 billion yuan. As of October 5, the net financing progress of treasury bonds was 80.6% [15]. 4. Data Sources - Wind, iFinD, CITIC Futures Research Institute, updated to October 5, 2025 [19]

2025-10-09 资料来源：彭博 中信期货研究所 an 中信期货有限公司 9月0PEO产量延续高增速 CITIC Futures Company Limited 图表 2: OPEC总产量(彭博) ――OPEC产量调查数据报告 研究员:李云旭 从业资格号 F03141405 投资咨询号 Z0021671 影博调查数据显示，9月OPEG产量环比增加40万桶/日，主要由沙特增32万桶/日贡献，OPEC+增产8国中的伊拉克、科威特、阿联酋并未贡献 增量，随着伊拉克库区石油出口于9月末重启，其10月产量有望重回增加。此外，委内瑞拉、伊朗、利比亚在9月分别贡献了8万桶/日、4万桶/ 日、4万桶/日的环比增量。总体来看，沙特增产主导的供应压力仍在兑现之中，关注后期OPEC月报数据验证。 风险提示: 彭博对数据进行回溯调整。 图表 1: OPEC产量 (彭博) | 单位: 千桶/日 | 2025年9月 | 产量同比 | 产量环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沙特 | 9980 | 990 | 320 | | 伊拉克 | 4320 | 100 | 0 | | 科威特 | 2520 | 70 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The price volatility of gold and silver has slightly increased, but the absolute level remains low, and the price is not as extremely crowded as in April. The short - term upward trend is expected to continue, and the target prices of gold and silver are raised respectively [1][3] - The upward logic of precious metals in the fourth quarter is smooth. The beginning of the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle and liquidity easing are short - term drivers, while debt over - issuance and the contraction of the US dollar's credit caused by de - globalization are the long - term bullish cornerstones of gold, and silver also benefits synchronously [3] - Focus on the progress of the US government shutdown and the release of non - farm and inflation data after the shutdown ends, and price volatility changes [1][3][4] Group 3: Summary of Key Information Key News - In September, the US ADP employment decreased by 32,000, with an expected increase of 51,000 and a previous increase of 54,000 [2] - The US September ISM manufacturing PMI was 49.1, the new orders index was 48.9, the employment index was 45.3, and the prices paid index was 61.9 [2] - The US September ISM non - manufacturing PMI was 50, the new orders index dropped to 50.4, the employment index contracted for the fourth consecutive month, and the payment price index rose slightly to 69.4 [2] - Takamichi Sanae won the LDP presidential election in Japan and is expected to become Japan's first female prime minister [2][3] Price Logic - During the National Day holiday, precious metal prices continued to rise. Gold broke through the $4000 mark, and silver approached $50. The US government shutdown, weak ADP employment and PMI data increased the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations, and geopolitical risks boosted gold allocation [3] Outlook - The range of spot gold in London is [4000, 4200] dollars per ounce, and that of spot silver in London is [48, 55] dollars per ounce [4] Index Data - On September 30, 2025, the commodity index was 2224.82 (- 0.46%), the commodity 20 index was 2499.78 (- 0.42%), and the industrial products index was 2219.36 (- 0.85%) [41] - On September 30, 2025, the precious metals index was 3087.93, with a daily increase of 0.57%, a 5 - day increase of 2.70%, a 1 - month increase of 9.05%, and a year - to - date increase of 39.57% [43]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The mid - term outlook for the black building materials industry is "oscillating", and the short - term prices of various varieties are expected to be mainly in an oscillating state [6]. 2. Core View of the Report - During the long holiday, the spot market of the black building materials industry remained stable. Industry demand was restricted by poor domestic demand and frequent overseas tariffs, but the furnace material side continued to support the prices of sector varieties. In this pattern, it is expected that the prices of sector varieties will mainly oscillate. Attention should be paid to domestic meetings and overseas interest rate cuts to boost market sentiment again [6]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Overall Industry Situation - During the long holiday, steel and billet prices remained stable. Iron ore swaps and spot prices rose slightly by 0.3 - 1.3%. The first round of coke price increase was implemented, while coking coal, alloy, glass, and soda ash prices remained stable. The demand performance in early October was still lackluster, and frequent overseas tariff disturbances limited the upside potential of post - holiday prices. High hot metal production supported the demand and prices of furnace materials, thus stabilizing steel costs [1]. 3.2 Specific Variety Analysis 3.2.1 Steel - During the holiday, the inventory of steel accumulated too quickly, and the current pressure still existed. The spot market transactions were generally weak, and the prices were basically stable. The output of the five major steel products remained at a relatively high level during the holiday, but the demand shrank significantly, and the inventory accumulation was obvious. Overseas tariff policies were constantly disturbing, but the short - term impact was expected to be limited. Although the current steel inventory was at a moderately high level and the short - term disk was under pressure, there were still expectations for anti - involution policies in the 14th Five - Year Plan, the macro - environment was still warm, and the cost side had certain support, so the downside space of the disk was limited [7]. 3.2.2 Iron Ore - During the holiday, the iron ore market was stable, and the overseas market rose slightly. Overseas mine shipments decreased slightly month - on - month, while the port arrivals increased. The demand for iron ore was supported by high hot metal production, and some steel mills had restocking plans after the holiday. The inventory pressure was not prominent. However, the general performance of the building materials peak - season demand limited the upside space of iron ore. It is expected that the short - term price will oscillate [8][9]. 3.2.3 Scrap Steel - During the holiday, the supply and demand of scrap steel were stable, and the spot price fell slightly. After the steel enterprises completed pre - holiday restocking, the spot price decreased. The current pressure on finished product prices led to a contraction in electric furnace profits. It is expected that the short - term price will follow the finished products [10]. 3.2.4 Coke - During the holiday, the coke price increase was implemented, and the supply and demand decreased slightly. The profitability of coking enterprises improved slightly, but the high raw coal price still restricted the overall start - up. The demand was supported by high hot metal production. The upstream inventory was still at a low level. It is expected that the post - holiday price will remain oscillating [11]. 3.2.5 Coking Coal - During the holiday, some coking coal mines were on holiday, and the market operated stably. After the holiday, coal mine production will recover quickly, and Mongolian coal imports will also reach a high level. The overall supply is expected to increase, but the increase will be restricted. The demand for coking coal will remain high in the short term. Overall, the fundamental contradiction of coking coal is not prominent, and the price is expected to remain oscillating [11][12]. 3.2.6 Glass - During the holiday, the glass production and sales were weak, and manufacturers tried to raise prices to boost sentiment. A large amount of inventory was accumulated during the National Day. If the post - holiday price increase fails to stimulate restocking sentiment, the fundamental logic may suppress the futures and spot prices again. In the long - term, market - oriented capacity reduction is still needed, and if the price returns to fundamental trading, it is expected to oscillate downward [12][13]. 3.2.7 Soda Ash - During the holiday, soda ash was expected to accumulate inventory, and the fundamental supply - demand situation changed little. The supply - surplus pattern remained unchanged. It is expected that the price will oscillate widely following macro - changes. In the long - term, the price center will decline to promote capacity reduction [15]. 3.2.8 Manganese Silicon - During the holiday, the manganese silicon market remained stable, and the pessimistic supply - demand situation suppressed the price. In the short - term, high production costs and peak - season demand expectations supported the price, but the market supply - demand expectation was pessimistic, and there was still downward pressure on the price center after the peak season [2][16]. 3.2.9 Silicon Iron - During the holiday, the silicon iron market operated stably, and the loose supply - demand situation pressured the price. In the short - term, peak - season expectations and firm costs supported the price, but the market supply - demand relationship was becoming looser, and there was still downward pressure on the price after the peak season [2][17]. 3.3 Other Information - The report also provides basis seasonal charts for steel, iron ore, coking coal, coke, silicon iron, silicon manganese, glass, and soda ash, as well as profit seasonal charts and steel daily trading volume data. In addition, it shows the performance of the CITIC Futures Commodity Index and the steel industry chain index [19][20][61][81].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry - wide investment rating. However, it offers individual outlooks for each energy and chemical product, which can be summarized as follows based on the rating standard: - **Oscillating**: PX, PTA, short - fiber, polyester bottle - chips, methanol, urea, LLDPE, PP, PL, PVC, caustic soda [11][12][18][19][22][25][26][27][29] - **Oscillating Weakly**: crude oil, asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, pure benzene, styrene, ethylene glycol [6][7][9][10][13][14][16] 2. Core Viewpoints - The crude oil price is in a volatile pattern during the National Day holiday. OPEC+ continues to increase production, and geopolitical factors still cause disruptions. The rebound space of crude oil is limited due to the weakening crack spread of refined oil [1][2]. - The prices of basic chemical products changed little during the National Day holiday. The industrial chain lacks a clear trend due to the volatile crude oil and the low valuation of chemicals. Investors can try positive spreads for severely loss - making products [2]. - Different energy and chemical products have different market trends. For example, asphalt prices are under pressure due to the expected increase in production; high - sulfur and low - sulfur fuel oils follow the trend of crude oil; methanol shows a slight inventory build - up during the holiday and oscillates [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market News and Main Logic of Crude Oil - **Market News**: EIA raises the 2025 and 2026 US oil production forecasts. OPEC+ eight oil - producing countries will further increase production by 137,000 barrels per day in November. There are ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, and the Hamas reaches an agreement to end the Gaza war [6]. - **Main Logic**: During the holiday, oil prices first fell and then rose. OPEC+ continues to increase production, and the supply surplus pressure remains. The conflict between Palestine and Israel eases, and the geopolitical disturbances are mainly from the Russia - Ukraine conflict. The US commercial crude oil inventory and production increase, and the refinery operating rate rises. If geopolitical disturbances weaken, the oil price center may move down [7]. 3.2 Situation of Other Energy and Chemical Products - **Asphalt**: The expected increase in production puts pressure on asphalt futures prices. The geopolitical premium declines, and the supply tension eases. The asphalt price is over - valued compared to other products [9]. - **High - sulfur Fuel Oil**: The premium turns negative, and it follows the trend of crude oil. The demand has some improvement, but the major drivers are weakening [10]. - **Low - sulfur Fuel Oil**: It oscillates weakly following crude oil. It faces pressure at the 3500 level, and there are supply and demand challenges [10]. - **Methanol**: The inventory slightly accumulates during the holiday. The inland inventory pressure is limited, but the port inventory pressure is high. There may be short - term low - buying opportunities [22]. - **Urea**: The supply - demand pattern is loose. The impact of the Indian tender during the holiday is limited, and the short - term fundamentals are weak. The market may oscillate and wait for policy adjustments and the progress of autumn sowing [23]. - **PX**: The supply increases while the demand is weak, and the processing fee is under pressure. The inventory is expected to accumulate slightly in November and December [11]. - **PTA**: The cost side stabilizes, and attention should be paid to the implementation of downstream production cuts. The mid - term inventory accumulation is expected [12]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The supply pressure is large during the National Day due to smooth device restarts. The port arrival volume increases, and the price is expected to oscillate weakly [16]. - **Short - fiber**: The cost guidance and self - supply - demand drive are limited. The inventory and profit remain within a certain range [18]. - **Polyester Bottle - chips**: Attention should be paid to whether factories strictly follow the production - cut plan after profit repair. The processing fee expansion space is limited [19]. - **Styrene**: The cost support gradually appears, but the high inventory of upstream and downstream is difficult to reduce. The profit is at a low level, and one can try to widen the profit [15]. - **LLDPE**: There are geopolitical disturbances during the holiday. The impact of oil prices on the opening of polyolefins is limited. The fundamental support is weak, and it is advisable to hold short positions [25]. - **PP**: OPEC+ increases production, and oil prices fluctuate widely during the holiday. The supply side has an incremental trend, and the inventory pressure exists. It oscillates in the short term [26]. - **PL**: Some devices stop during the holiday, and the market trading atmosphere is cautious. The volatility may increase [27]. - **PVC**: The fundamental pressure exists. The upstream production is expected to increase, and the downstream demand is stable. The cost change is expected to be small [29]. - **Caustic Soda**: The spot price is weak, and the futures price may continue to be weak. Attention should be paid to downstream stocking and upstream production changes [29]. 3.3 Variety Data Monitoring - **Inter - period Spread**: Different products have different inter - period spread values and changes, such as Brent M1 - M2 at 0.37 with a change of 0.07, and PX 1 - 5 months at - 40 with a change of - 8 [31]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Each product has corresponding basis values, changes, and warehouse receipt quantities. For example, the basis of asphalt is 76 with a change of 42, and the warehouse receipt is 44,430 [32]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: There are different inter - variety spread values and changes, like 1 - month PP - 3MA at - 132 with a change of 42, and 1 - month TA - EG at 387 with a change of - 41 [34]. 3.4 Commodity Index - The comprehensive index of commodities is 2224.82, down 0.46%; the commodity 20 index is 2499.78, down 0.42%; the industrial products index is 2219.36, down 0.85% [276]. - The energy index on September 30, 2025, is 1199.36, with a daily decline of 2.25%, a 5 - day decline of 0.27%, a 1 - month decline of 1.59%, and a year - to - date decline of 2.33% [278].