Group 1: Fund Market Overview - The real estate sector leads the industry, with 27 out of 31 Shenwan first-level industries experiencing an increase this week, particularly in real estate, steel, non-bank financials, comprehensive, and building materials [2][3] - The overall net inflow of funds in the ETF market reached 15.4 billion yuan, with bond ETFs seeing the highest inflow of 8.4 billion yuan, while stock ETFs experienced a net outflow of 5.5 billion yuan [3] - A total of 44 new funds were issued this week, raising 27.5 billion yuan, indicating a significant increase in fundraising activities compared to the previous week [4] Group 2: Industry Insights - The electric two-wheeler sales in China reached 32.3 million units in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 29.5%, driven by the government's old-for-new policy [5][6] - The light industry manufacturing sector outperformed the CSI 300 index by 1.21 percentage points, while the textile and apparel sector outperformed by 0.80 percentage points during the week of July 7 to July 11 [6] - The introduction of tariffs by the U.S. on goods from Southeast Asian countries is lower than those imposed on Chinese exports, providing a competitive advantage for light manufacturing and textile companies with production capabilities in Southeast Asia [7]

Macroeconomic and Strategy Research - The U.S. job market remains resilient, with initial jobless claims unexpectedly dropping to the lowest level since June, indicating a strong employment situation [2] - The U.S. government has postponed the deadline for "reciprocal tariffs" to August 1, imposing tariffs ranging from 25% to 40% on 14 countries, leading to a stalemate in tariff negotiations with major economies [2][3] - Domestic CPI growth turned positive in June, driven by rising energy prices, while PPI continues to face downward pressure due to weak demand [2][3] Fixed Income Research - The overall interest rates have slightly increased, with the yield curve flattening, influenced by expectations of new real estate policies and regulatory pressures on local banks [4][5] - The central bank has net withdrawn nearly 800 billion yuan in the open market, leading to a slight rise in funding prices, while maintaining a generally loose monetary environment [5][6] - The primary market saw limited supply pressure, with a total issuance of 62 bonds amounting to 621.7 billion yuan, indicating a stable funding environment [5][6] Industry Research - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector is experiencing a surge in performance forecasts, with significant announcements such as Merck's $10 billion acquisition of Verona and the approval of new drugs [8][9] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.40%, with the pharmaceutical sector increasing by 0.88%, indicating positive market sentiment towards the industry [10] - The report suggests focusing on investment opportunities related to innovative drugs and the supply chain, particularly in sectors benefiting from policy optimization and improving overseas demand [10]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Positive" for the next 12 months, indicating an expected increase in performance relative to the CSI 300 index [7][71][82]. Core Insights - The report highlights a concentrated period of semi-annual performance forecasts, suggesting a focus on pipeline realization, performance growth, and business collaborations in innovative drugs and related industry chains [7][70]. - Recent policy adjustments by the National Medical Insurance Administration are expected to catalyze innovation and development within the industry [14]. - Notable acquisitions and drug approvals, such as Merck's $10 billion acquisition of Verona and the approval of new drugs like the Bcl-2 inhibitor by Ascentage Pharma, are significant developments [2][27][14]. Industry Data - As of July 10, 2025, the SW pharmaceutical industry has a TTM price-to-earnings ratio of 28.55, with a valuation premium of 144% compared to the CSI 300 index [5][61]. - The report notes a general upward trend in various sub-sectors, with the medical services sector leading at a 1.56% increase [5][54]. - The report also provides insights into the pricing trends of raw materials, such as vitamins and traditional Chinese medicine, indicating fluctuations and year-on-year changes [15][17]. Company Announcements - Ascentage Pharma's Bcl-2 inhibitor has received conditional approval from the NMPA for treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia [27]. - WuXi AppTec anticipates a revenue increase of approximately 20.64% for the first half of 2025, with a significant net profit growth of about 44.43% [28]. - Gan & Lee Pharmaceuticals expects a net profit increase of 100.73% to 114.12% for the same period [29].

Market Overview - In the past five trading days (July 4 - July 10), major indices mostly rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 1.40% and the ChiNext Index rising by 1.18% [2] - The average daily trading volume decreased to 1.42 trillion yuan, down by 180.52 billion yuan compared to the previous five trading days [2] - Among industries, real estate, media, and comprehensive sectors saw the highest gains, while non-ferrous metals, defense, and home appliances experienced the largest declines [2] Inflation and Price Trends - On July 9, the National Bureau of Statistics released June inflation data, showing that the CPI year-on-year growth turned positive, with a marginal reduction in the month-on-month decline [2] - The PPI continued to decline both year-on-year and month-on-month in June, with expectations of ongoing negative growth due to global demand uncertainties and seasonal factors affecting domestic pricing [3] Policy Developments - The "anti-involution" initiative has expanded its scope, with preliminary effects observed. On July 7, 33 construction-related state-owned and private enterprises jointly called for resisting "involutionary" competition [3] - The solar industry has shown positive price signals, with polysilicon prices rising by 33.3% since the beginning of July, indicating a potential supply-side clearing [3] Investment Strategy - The decline in PPI indicates continued short-term profit pressures for companies, but the effectiveness of the "anti-involution" policy strengthens medium to long-term profit recovery expectations [4] - Future market trends will depend on the balance between weak short-term performance and strong long-term expectations, with potential for continued upward movement if economic data does not show significant decline [4] Industry Opportunities - Investment opportunities in the banking sector are driven by multiple measures to encourage insurance capital entry and a low interest rate environment [4] - The "anti-involution" policy is expected to drive supply-side clearing, presenting recovery opportunities in the power equipment and building materials sectors [4] - The TMT sector, pharmaceuticals, and defense industries may present thematic investment opportunities due to AI trends and international expansion [4]

Macro and Strategy Research - In June 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) turned from decline to increase year-on-year, with a smaller month-on-month decline. Key features include a limited drop in food prices due to high temperatures and increased rainfall, a rise in energy-related CPI driven by international oil price increases, and a notable rise in some industrial consumer goods prices, such as platinum jewelry and home appliances due to pre-"618" promotional activities [2][3] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw an expanded year-on-year decline in June 2025, with month-on-month performance remaining weak. This is attributed to seasonal price declines in domestic raw materials, increased green energy leading to lower coal prices, and pressure on prices in export-heavy industries due to slowing global trade growth [3][4] Financial Engineering Research - During the week of July 2 to July 8, 2025, major A-share indices mostly rose, with the ChiNext Index increasing by 1.54%. The margin trading balance reached 1,859.01 billion yuan, an increase of 10.32 billion yuan from the previous week, with a notable rise in financing balances [5][6] - The sectors with the highest net buying in margin trading included power equipment, computers, and public utilities, while banking, steel, and construction decoration sectors saw less net buying [6] Industry Research - In June 2025, the average working hours for major engineering machinery products was 77.2 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 9.11%. However, sales of excavators and loaders increased by 13.3% and 11.3% year-on-year, respectively [8][9] - A recent trade agreement between the US and Vietnam involves a 20% tariff on goods imported from Vietnam and a 40% tariff on goods transshipped through Vietnam, which is expected to influence the export chain dynamics [9][10] - The machinery equipment industry maintained a "positive" rating, with recommendations to "overweight" stocks such as Sany Heavy Industry, Zoomlion Heavy Industry, and China CNR Corporation [10]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Positive" [4] - The specific companies recommended for "Increase" rating are Sany Heavy Industry (600031), Zoomlion (000157), Hengli Hydraulic (601100), and CRRC (601766) [4] Core Viewpoints - The recent trade agreement between the US and Vietnam includes a 20% tariff on goods imported from Vietnam and a 40% tariff on goods transiting through Vietnam to the US, which is expected to influence export chains [3][36] - The average working hours for major construction machinery products in June 2025 were 77.2 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 9.11% [13] - Sales of various excavators in June 2025 reached 18,804 units, a year-on-year increase of 13.3% [14] - Sales of various loaders in June 2025 reached 12,014 units, a year-on-year increase of 11.3% [15] Industry Data - As of July 4, 2025, the steel composite price index (CSPI) was 90.53 [16] - As of July 8, 2025, the WTI and Brent crude oil prices were $67.93 per barrel and $69.58 per barrel, respectively [17] Company Announcements - Zhonghe Technology plans to establish an aerospace venture capital fund with professional investment institutions, with a total fund size of 50.05 million yuan [23] - Hangcha Group's subsidiary, Hangcha Intelligent, intends to acquire 99.23% of Guozhi Robot through a capital increase and share expansion [24] - Shandong Molong announced a forecast for its half-year performance in 2025, with a year-on-year decline in net profit of 92.36%-94.12% [25] Market Review - From July 2 to July 8, 2025, the CSI 300 index rose by 1.41%, while the Shenwan Machinery Equipment Industry increased by 0.42%, underperforming the CSI 300 by 0.99 percentage points [26] - As of July 8, 2025, the price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) for the Shenwan Machinery Equipment Industry was 26.93, with a valuation premium of 114.94% relative to the CSI 300 [27]

晨会纪要（2025/07/09） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 晨会纪要（2025/07/09） 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.07.09） 固定收益研究 收益率下行，评级利差普遍处于历史低位——信用债周报 行业研究 中央财经委会议释放"反内卷"新信号——金属行业 7 月投资策略展望 证 券 研 究 报 告 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 5 城投债方面，稳增长和防系统性风险的背景下，城投违约的可能性很低，城投债仍可作为信用债重点配置 品种。城投债大势将由化债与发展的合力决定，短期信用风险无虞，现阶段城投债策略依然可以积极。; 2、风险提示 固定收益研究 收益率下行，评级利差普遍处于历史低位——信用债周报 李济安（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150522060001） 王哲语（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150524070001） 1、核心观点 本期（6 月 30 日至 7 月 6 日）交易商协会公布的发行指导利率多数下行，整体变化幅度为-14 BP ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - During the period from June 30 to July 6, the issuance guidance rates announced by the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors mostly declined, with an overall change range of -14 BP to 2 BP. The issuance scale of credit bonds decreased month - on - month, while the net financing amount increased. In the secondary market, the trading volume of credit bonds decreased month - on - month, and the yields of all credit bonds declined. The credit spreads of medium - and short - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds mostly narrowed, and each rating was generally at a historical low [1]. - On July 2, the first batch of 10 Sci - tech Bond ETFs were approved and will be issued on July 7, with a maximum initial fundraising scale of 3 billion yuan each. Their investment opportunities are worth attention [2]. - With the optimization of real - estate policies, the real - estate market is moving towards stabilization. For real - estate bonds, investors with high risk tolerance can consider early layout, focusing on central and state - owned enterprises and high - quality private enterprise bonds with strong guarantees [2]. - In the context of stable growth and prevention of systemic risks, the probability of urban investment bond defaults is very low, and urban investment bonds can still be a key allocation variety [3]. Group 3: Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Primary Market Situation 3.1.1 Issuance and Maturity Scale - From June 30 to July 6, a total of 221 credit bonds were issued, with an issuance amount of 213.317 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 30.80%. The net financing amount was 94.097 billion yuan, a month - on - month increase of 105.798 billion yuan. Different bond types showed different trends in issuance and net financing [12]. 3.1.2 Issuance Interest Rates - The issuance guidance rates announced by the National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors mostly declined, with different change ranges for different terms and ratings, from -14 BP to 2 BP [13]. 3.2 Secondary Market Situation 3.2.1 Market Trading Volume - From June 30 to July 6, the total trading volume of credit bonds was 939.898 billion yuan, a month - on - month decrease of 15.26%. The trading volume of short - term financing bills increased, while that of other varieties decreased [19]. 3.2.2 Credit Spreads - For medium - and short - term notes, most credit spreads narrowed. For enterprise bonds and urban investment bonds, similar trends were observed, with different changes in spreads for different terms and ratings [23][32][35]. 3.2.3 Term Spreads and Rating Spreads - For AA+ medium - and short - term notes, enterprise bonds, and urban investment bonds, term spreads and rating spreads showed different changes, and most were at historical lows [44][50][53]. 3.3 Credit Rating Adjustments and Default Bond Statistics 3.3.1 Credit Rating Adjustment Statistics - From June 30 to July 6, a total of 5 companies had their ratings (including outlooks) adjusted, with 2 downgraded and 3 upgraded [56]. 3.3.2 Default and Extension Bond Statistics - There were no credit bond defaults during this period. The credit bonds of Guangzhou Fangyuan Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. were extended, with a remaining balance of 918 million yuan [58]. 3.4 Investment Views - In the long run, the yield of credit bonds is still in a downward channel. When allocating, investors can wait for opportunities and increase allocation during adjustments, focusing on the coupon value of individual bonds. Currently, credit sinking is not effective, and high - grade 5 - year bonds can be considered first. Attention should also be paid to the impact of policies and market supply - demand on the bond market [1][59]. - The investment opportunities of Sci - tech Bond ETFs are worthy of attention. For real - estate bonds, high - risk - tolerance investors can consider early layout. Urban investment bonds can be a key allocation variety [2][3][60].

晨会纪要（2025/07/08） 编辑人 崔健 022-28451618 SAC NO：S1150511010016 cuijian@bhzq.com 渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.07.08） 基金研究 宽基指数资金大幅流出，主动权益基金仓位上升——公募基金周报 行业研究 美越关税落地，"反内卷"下关注造纸行业修复机会——轻工制造&纺织服饰 行业周报 证 券 研 究 报 告 基金研究 宽基指数资金大幅流出，主动权益基金仓位上升——公募基金周报 宋 旸（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150517100002） 张笑晨（证券分析师，SAC NO：S1150525070001） 1、本周市场回顾 本周，市场主要指数多数上调，沪深 300 在市盈率及市净率指数估值分位数方面涨幅居前。行业方面，31 个申万一级行业中 25 个行业上涨，涨幅前五的行业为钢铁、建筑材料、银行、医药生物和综合；跌幅前五 的行业为计算机、非银金融、美容护理、交通运输和商业贸易。 2、公募基金市场概况 晨 会 纪 要 请务必阅读正文之后的声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 5 晨会纪要（2025/07/08） 市 ...

Macro and Strategy Research - The US core PCE in May slightly exceeded expectations, primarily driven by core services, while household income saw its largest decline in nearly a year due to reduced government transfers, impacting consumer spending negatively [2][3] - The manufacturing PMI in June remains in contraction territory, indicating cautious production outlooks among businesses due to insufficient orders and accelerating inflation expectations [2] - In Europe, inflation data showed a slight rebound driven by services, and the unemployment rate has slightly increased, which may influence ECB decisions amid ongoing US-EU tariff negotiations [3] Fixed Income Research - The June manufacturing PMI showed improvements in both domestic and external demand, but July's manufacturing sentiment may be constrained by weather factors [5] - After the quarter transition, the funding environment has turned more relaxed, with DR007 dropping below 1.50%, marking a new low for the year [5] - The issuance of bonds in the primary market slowed down, with a total issuance of 56 bonds amounting to 335 billion yuan, reflecting a significant drop in new local special bond issuance in early July [5] Industry Research - In May, the healthcare CPI rose by 0.3% year-on-year, while the pharmaceutical manufacturing PPI fell by 2.0% year-on-year, indicating challenges in the pharmaceutical sector [8] - The pharmaceutical sector saw a slight increase in the stock market, with the SW pharmaceutical industry PE ratio at 27.81 times, representing a 143% premium over the CSI 300 [9] - Recent policies have been introduced to support the pharmaceutical industry, including measures to optimize clinical trial reviews and approvals for innovative drugs, which are expected to enhance the sector's growth [10][11] - The recent approval of the first GCG/GLP-1 dual receptor agonist for weight control by domestic companies highlights the increasing innovation capabilities within China's pharmaceutical sector [10][11]