2025 年 8 月 4 日 美豆出口需求疲软 连粕或震荡运行 豆粕周报 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 王工建 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 11 投资咨询号：Z0017785 ⚫ 上周，CBOT美豆11月合约跌33.75收于988美分/蒲式耳，跌 幅3.30%；豆粕09合约跌11收于3010元/吨，跌幅0.36%；华 南豆粕现货跌10收于2870元/吨，跌幅0.35%；菜粕09合约 收于2675元/吨，持平于上一周；广西菜粕现货跌30收于 2530元/吨，跌 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Last week, the BMD Malaysian palm oil main contract fell 31 points to close at 4,245 ringgit/ton, a decline of 0.72%; the palm oil 09 contract fell 26 points to close at 8,910 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.29%; the soybean oil 09 contract rose 130 points to close at 8,274 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.60%; the rapeseed oil 09 contract rose 67 points to close at 9,524 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.71%; the CBOT US soybean oil main contract fell 2.02 points to close at 53.9 cents/pound, a decline of 3.61%; the ICE canola active contract fell 17 points to close at 682.9 Canadian dollars/ton, a decline of 2.43% [4][7]. - The domestic oil and fat sector fluctuated narrowly last week with internal differentiation. Palm oil declined slightly from its high mainly due to the cooling of bullish sentiment in the commodity market, coupled with the expected increase in Malaysian palm oil production in July, weaker export demand month-on-month, and continued inventory build-up, which pressured prices. Soybean oil was relatively strong as India's low vegetable oil inventory may lead to imports of Chinese soybean oil, and market purchasing sentiment improved with increased trading volume during the week. The decline of US soybean oil was mainly dragged down by the fall of US soybeans [4][7]. - Macroeconomically, the US non-farm payrolls in July were 73,000, lower than market expectations, and the employment data for the previous two months was significantly revised downwards. The expectation of recession pricing increased, and the expectation of an interest rate cut in September heated up. The US stock market tumbled, the US bond price strengthened, and the US dollar index closed down. Oil prices rose and then fell last week. Fundamentally, the market expects the Malaysian palm oil inventory to continue to increase in July due to the increasing production and weak export demand. Attention should be paid to the guidance given by the report. In the short term, palm oil may fluctuate and adjust [4][7][10]. Summary by Directory Market Data - The CBOT soybean oil main contract fell 2.02 points to 53.9 cents/pound, a decline of 3.61%; the BMD Malaysian palm oil main contract fell 31 points to 4,245 ringgit/ton, a decline of 0.72%; the DCE palm oil contract fell 26 points to 8,910 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.29%; the DCE soybean oil contract rose 130 points to 8,274 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.60%; the CZCE rapeseed oil contract rose 67 points to 9,524 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.71%. The futures spread between soybean oil and palm oil increased by 156 yuan/ton to -636 yuan/ton, and the futures spread between rapeseed oil and palm oil increased by 93 yuan/ton to 614 yuan/ton. The spot price of 24-degree palm oil in Guangzhou, Guangdong, fell 80 yuan/ton to 8,920 yuan/ton, a decline of 0.89%; the spot price of first-grade soybean oil in Rizhao rose 20 yuan/ton to 8,290 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.24%; the spot price of imported third-grade rapeseed oil in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu, rose 30 yuan/ton to 9,600 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.31% [5]. Market Analysis and Outlook - The domestic oil and fat sector fluctuated narrowly last week with internal differentiation. Palm oil declined slightly from its high mainly due to the cooling of bullish sentiment in the commodity market, coupled with the expected increase in Malaysian palm oil production in July, weaker export demand month-on-month, and continued inventory build-up, which pressured prices. Soybean oil was relatively strong as India's low vegetable oil inventory may lead to imports of Chinese soybean oil, and market purchasing sentiment improved with increased trading volume during the week. The decline of US soybean oil was mainly dragged down by the fall of US soybeans [7]. - In July 2025, the yield per unit area of fresh fruit bunches in Malaysia increased by 7.19%, the oil extraction rate decreased by 0.02%, and palm oil production increased by 7.07%. From July 1 - 31, 2025, Malaysian palm oil exports decreased by 6.71% - 9.58% compared to the same period last month according to different survey agencies [8]. - Indonesia set the reference price of crude palm oil (CPO) in August at $910.91 per metric ton, higher than $877.89 in July, which means the export tax will increase from $52 per ton in July to $74 per ton in August. In addition to the export tax, Indonesia also levies a 10% special tax on CPO exports, which remains the same as last month [8][9]. - From January to June 2025, Indonesia exported 11 million metric tons of CPO and refined palm oil, a 2.69% increase compared to the same period last year. The average export price of palm oil in the first half of this year increased by 22.2% year-on-year [9]. - As of the week ending July 25, 2025, the inventory of the three major oils in key regions across the country was 2.3618 million tons, an increase of 0.16 million tons from last week and 0.3449 million tons from the same period last year. Among them, the soybean oil inventory was 1.0881 million tons, a decrease of 0.0037 million tons from last week and 0.0031 million tons from the same period last year; the palm oil inventory was 0.6155 million tons, an increase of 0.0241 million tons from last week and 0.1088 million tons from the same period last year; the rapeseed oil inventory was 0.6582 million tons, an increase of 0.0016 million tons from last week and 0.3449 million tons from the same period last year [9]. - As of the week ending August 1, 2025, the daily average trading volume of soybean oil in key regions across the country was 49,300 tons, compared with 15,840 tons in the previous week; the daily average trading volume of palm oil was 526 tons, compared with 440 tons in the previous week [9]. Industry News - The EU and Indonesia reached an agreement to advance the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA). The EU agreed to impose zero tariffs on Indonesian palm oil [11]. - Indonesia's palm oil exports to India in 2025 are expected to exceed 500,000 tons, higher than 480,000 tons in 2024. Indonesia is expected to export 100,000 germinated palm seeds to India this year to support India's plan to expand the oil palm planting area to 1 million hectares by 2025 - 2026 [11]. - From January to May 2025, Malaysia's palm oil exports to the US increased by 51.8% year-on-year, from 61,000 tons in the same period last year to 93,000 tons [12]. - When the free trade agreement between Indonesia and the EU is approved, the EU will grant zero-tariff treatment to an annual export quota of 1 million tons of Indonesian CPO. The EU and Indonesia are expected to officially sign the free trade agreement in September and obtain approval from their respective legislative bodies next year. If the Indonesian CPO exported to the EU exceeds the 1 million - ton quota, an additional 3% tariff will be imposed [12][13]. Related Charts - The report provides charts showing the trends of the main contracts of Malaysian palm oil, US soybean oil, the futures price indices of the three major oils, the spot prices of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil, the basis of palm oil and soybean oil, the price spreads between soybean oil and palm oil, rapeseed oil and palm oil, the import profit of palm oil, and the monthly production, exports, and inventory of palm oil in Malaysia and Indonesia, as well as the commercial inventory of domestic oils and fats [15][17][20][23][25][27][33][35][41][46].

2025 年 8 月 4 日 宏观政策落地 钢价震荡为主 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 021-68555105 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 钢材周报 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03112296 投资咨询号：Z0021040 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1/8 ⚫ 宏观面：中美经贸会谈达成共识，双方将继续推动已暂 停的美方对等关税24%部分以及中方反制措施如期展期 90天。中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议，会议强调， 做好下半年经济工作，要保持政策连续性稳定性，增强 灵活性预见性。纵深推进全国统一大市场建设，推动市 场竞争秩序持续优化。依法依规治理企业无 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - Macroeconomically, the implementation of reciprocal tariffs poses a stagflation risk to the US economy, delaying the Fed's easing path and boosting the US dollar, which suppresses the non - ferrous market. The unexpected absence of refined copper and cathode copper from the US copper tariff list causes the COMEX premium to rapidly return. In China, the "anti - involution + stable growth" policy boosts the domestic capital market, with increased fiscal counter - cyclical adjustment [2]. - Fundamentally, overseas major mines face continuous disruptions, while domestic refined copper production is high and imports are rising, leading to a looser supply situation. In the consumption sector, traditional industries in China show signs of a slow season, while the copper demand of emerging industries (except for photovoltaics) remains active. The COMEX copper delivery window closes, and global inventories rise slightly [2]. - Overall, the implementation of reciprocal tariffs raises the US inflation expectation, and the Fed's hawkish signals cool the capital market's risk appetite. Although the overseas mine shortage persists, the absence of the US copper tariff weakens the support for copper prices. It is expected that copper prices will adjust slightly in August, and the cost will still support copper prices in the medium term [2]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Review of Copper Market in July 2025 - Copper prices showed a range - bound trend in July. LME copper dropped from a high of $10,020 at the beginning of the month to $9,550 in the first half, then rebounded to $9,900 and faced resistance. SHFE copper traded in the range of 77,600 - 80,800 yuan. The unexpected US copper tariff situation and the unclear recovery of Panama's mine affected the prices. As of July 28, LME copper closed at $9,762.5/ton with a monthly decline of 1.17%, and SHFE copper closed at 79,000 yuan/ton with a monthly increase of 0.03% [7]. - In July, domestic refined copper consumption entered the traditional off - season. Terminal demand was weak, and the social inventory first rose to 150,000 tons and then fell to 120,000 tons. The spot premium declined, and the processing fee of copper rods decreased [10]. 2. Macroeconomic Analysis 2.1 The US Signs Trade Agreements with Major Economies, and the Fed Maintains a Hawkish Stance - The US - EU and US - Japan trade agreements strengthen the US economic position, boost the US dollar, and increase the global capital market's risk appetite. The upcoming Sino - US economic and trade negotiation is expected to have a positive impact on copper prices if an agreement is reached [13]. - There are differences among Fed officials regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation. The possibility of the Fed cutting interest rates this year is uncertain, but in the long run, the policy may become more accommodative due to economic slowdown pressure [14]. 2.2 The US Manufacturing Enters a Contraction Cycle, and the Eurozone's Composite PMI Reaches a One - Year High - The US ISM manufacturing PMI in June was 49.8, still in the contraction range. Factory orders, employment, and other indicators show that the US manufacturing is facing challenges, and inflation may rise in the short term [15]. - The Eurozone's manufacturing PMI in July rose to 49.8, with Germany playing an important role. The ECB may gradually slow down its easing pace [17]. 2.3 The "Anti - Involution + Stable Growth" Policy is Clear, and New Fields and Tracks will be Pre - deployed - China's "anti - involution" policy aims to address over - competition in industries such as photovoltaics. The "stable growth" policy focuses on key industries like automobiles and steel, and promotes innovation in emerging fields such as AI and bio - manufacturing [18]. - In June, China's industrial added value and the profits of the equipment manufacturing industry increased, which is beneficial for the overall economic development and copper demand [19]. 3. Fundamental Analysis 3.1 Overseas Mainstream Mining Companies Increase Production in Q2, but the Global Concentrate Shortage Persists - As of the end of July, the copper concentrate spot TC remained at a low level of around - $40/ton. Some major mines like Panama and Kamoa - Kakula face production problems, and although some companies increased production in Q2, the global concentrate shortage continues [25]. - Anglo American, First Quantum, BHP, and other mining companies had different production performances in Q2, affected by factors such as ore grade, recovery rate, and natural disasters [26][27][28]. 3.2 Domestic Production Encounters Bottlenecks, and Overseas New Refined Copper Capacity Climbs Slowly - In China, from January to June, the electrolytic copper production increased, but the import of refined copper decreased. The supply of scrap copper from the US is expected to decline, but the overall scrap copper import is relatively stable. In the future, overseas refined copper supply may return to China [31][32]. - Overseas, many smelters face problems such as production disruptions and slow capacity ramping up. It is estimated that the actual increase in overseas refined copper production in 2025 is only about 150,000 tons [33]. 3.3 Refined Copper Imports will Increase in July, and the COMEX Copper Arbitrage Window is Closing - From January to June, China's imports of unforged copper and copper products decreased, while the imports of copper ore concentrates increased. In June, refined copper imports increased. The US copper tariff policy affects the flow of copper and the arbitrage window is closing [56]. - The Yangshan copper bill of lading premium declined in July, and the export window is narrowing. The US copper tariff policy will change the global copper trade pattern [57]. 3.4 Overseas Inventories Flow to North America, and China Enters a Low - Inventory Range - In July, domestic copper inventories fluctuated at a low level, with SHFE inventories decreasing and Shanghai bonded area inventories increasing. Global visible inventories rebounded due to the approaching US copper tariff window [61]. - As of July 25, the total inventory of the three major exchanges increased slightly. It is expected that global inventories will gradually enter a recovery cycle in August [62][63]. 3.5 Grid Investment Demand Enters the Off - Season, and the Year - on - Year Growth Rate of Emerging Industries (Except for Photovoltaics) Declines - In the first half of 2025, China's grid and power source project investments increased. The total grid investment of the State Grid and South Grid is expected to exceed 80 billion yuan, and the development of flexible DC technology will bring value to new grid lines [70][71]. - The photovoltaic industry has new regulations, and the growth of the wind power industry slows down. The real estate market is still at the bottom, and the demand for copper in these industries is affected [72][75]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles in China maintain strong growth, and the domestic and export markets are both active. The demand for copper in new energy vehicles is expected to continue to grow at a rate of over 25% [79][80]. 4. Market Outlook - Macroeconomically, the US reciprocal tariffs and the Fed's policy affect the copper market, while China's "anti - involution + stable growth" policy is positive for the market. Fundamentally, supply is becoming looser, and consumption is mixed [85]. - Overall, the support for copper prices from the fundamentals weakens. It is expected that copper prices will adjust slightly in August, and the cost will still support copper prices in the medium term [86].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The macro - environment shows that concerns about the US economic recession resurface, and the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates in September increases. In China, the economic pressure eases in the second half of the year, and the macro - environment tends to be stable [2][83]. - On the supply side, overseas zinc mine production is mostly stable, and domestic mine output is steadily released. In August, zinc processing fees continue to rise, refinery profits improve, and the supply of refined zinc is expected to increase by 12,000 tons month - on - month [2][83]. - The demand side is differentiated. High - temperature and heavy - rain weather affects infrastructure construction. The Yalong River project boosts consumption expectations but has limited actual impact. The trade - in policy has overdrawn some demand. Zinc consumption in the automotive and home - appliance sectors weakens marginally but remains resilient. The wind - power industry and galvanized product exports support demand, while the slowdown in the photovoltaic industry and the weak real - estate market drag down demand [2][83]. - Overall, the domestic policy expectations are fulfilled, but overseas economic concerns resurface. The market risk preference weakens. The supply of zinc continues to grow, while the demand is lackluster. The fundamental situation remains weak, and the high - level hedging demand in the industry suppresses zinc prices. However, the high concentration of LME zinc delivery warrants provides a basis for a short squeeze, which may support zinc prices or slow down the decline. It is expected that the main contract of Shanghai zinc will show a weak and volatile pattern in August, and the strategy is to sell on rebounds [2][84]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Zinc Market行情回顾 - In early July, Shanghai zinc continued to oscillate at a low level. In late July, the price first rose and then fell. By the end of July, the price closed at 22,345 yuan/ton, with a monthly decline of 0.67%. LME zinc's center of gravity moved up, and it closed at 2,762 US dollars/ton at the end of the month, with a monthly increase of 0.77% [7]. 3.2 Macro - aspect 3.2.1 US Aspect - The US economy weakens, with the ISM manufacturing PMI in July hitting a nine - month low, and the non - farm employment data braking sharply. Inflation rebounds slightly, and the Fed's interest - rate decision shows internal differences. After the non - farm employment data in July, the expectation of a September interest - rate cut increases significantly. The US has reached trade agreements with some countries, and the global tariff level is expected to be 15 - 20%, with the tariff - driven factor weakening [10][11][12]. 3.2.2 Euro - zone Aspect - The Euro - zone economy shows certain resilience driven by domestic demand, with the comprehensive PMI in July rising. Inflation rebounds slightly, and the ECB suspends interest - rate cuts. However, the US - EU tariff agreement increases trade costs and will impact the EU's automotive and pharmaceutical industries [13][14]. 3.2.3 China Aspect - China's GDP in Q2 2025 increased by 5.2% year - on - year, slightly lower than that in Q1. The economy in June showed a differentiated performance, with external demand and production rebounding, while consumption and investment weakening. The Politburo meeting at the end of the month indicated that the focus of fiscal policy in the second half of the year is on implementation, and the expectation of strong stimulus policies weakens [15][16][17]. 3.3 Zinc Fundamental Analysis 3.3.1 Zinc Ore Supply Situation - **Global Zinc Concentrate Supply Shifts from Tight to Loose**: In 2025, from January to May, the global zinc concentrate cumulative output was 4.9589 million tons, with a cumulative year - on - year increase of 4.58%. Overseas mines are generally stable in production, and it is estimated that the overseas zinc ore increment for the whole year will be 55 - 60 million tons. In China, new mines are being put into production, and the annual increment is expected to be 9 - 10 million tons [31][32][33]. - **Zinc Concentrate Processing Fees Continue to Rise Month - on - Month, and Zinc Ore Imports Decline Significantly Month - on - Month**: In August, domestic and imported zinc concentrate processing fees increased. Due to the stable recovery of zinc ore supply, smelters have a high bargaining power. The zinc ore import volume in June decreased significantly month - on - month. Although overseas mines are releasing incremental output, factors such as the loss of zinc ore imports and the weakening of the Shanghai - London ratio may limit future imports, but there is still a possibility of a rebound [39]. 3.3.2 Refined Zinc Supply Situation - **Overseas Smelters Have Both Production Cuts and Expansions, and Supply Disturbance Risks Remain**: From January to May 2025, the global refined zinc cumulative output decreased year - on - year, mainly due to overseas production cuts. Some overseas smelters have reduced production, while some have expanded production. It is expected that the global refined zinc supply increment will mainly come from China [45]. - **Refined Zinc Output from January to July Slightly Exceeds Expectations, and Output in August Remains Above 600,000 Tons**: In July, China's refined zinc output was 602,800 tons, and it is expected to reach 621,500 tons in August. The import volume of refined zinc in June increased, but since May, the import window has been closed, and future imports will mainly be long - term contracts [50][51]. 3.3.3 Refined Zinc Demand Situation - **High Interest Rates and Tariffs Disturb Overseas Demand, Which is Under Pressure**: From January to May 2025, the global refined zinc consumption increased slightly year - on - year. In overseas markets, high interest rates and tariffs have a negative impact on the real - estate and automotive industries, and overseas terminal consumption is difficult to improve significantly [61][62]. - **The Start - up of Initial Enterprises is Seasonally Weak, and Galvanized Exports Remain Resilient**: In July, the start - up rate of initial enterprises was weak, in line with the seasonal pattern. Galvanized product exports increased in June, but it is expected to decline marginally in July [64][65]. - **Terminal Consumption is Differentiated**: In the traditional infrastructure sector, the growth rate of infrastructure investment has slowed down, but it is expected to accelerate in the second half of the year. The real - estate market is still weak, with both investment and sales declining. The automotive and home - appliance industries have certain resilience, but the growth rate may slow down. The photovoltaic industry has slowed down, while the wind - power industry is expected to continue to grow [69][70][72][74][76][77]. 3.3.4 Overseas Inventory Continues to Decline from a High Level, and Domestic Inventory Increases Slightly - In July, LME inventory decreased, and there were concerns about a short squeeze, which pushed up zinc prices. Social inventory in China increased slowly. It is expected that inventory will continue to increase seasonally in early August but will stop increasing in late August as downstream demand recovers [，81]. 3.4 Summary and Future Outlook - The macro - environment tends to be stable, the supply of zinc shows an increasing trend, and the demand is differentiated. The fundamental situation of zinc remains weak, but the high concentration of LME zinc delivery warrants may support zinc prices. It is expected that the Shanghai zinc main contract will show a weak and volatile pattern in August, and the strategy is to sell on rebounds [83][84].

氧化铝及电解铝月报 2025 年 8 月 4 日 li.t@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0297587 投资咨询号：Z0011509 黄蕾 huang.lei@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F0307990 投资咨询号：Z0011692 高慧 gao.h@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F03099478 投资咨询号：Z0017785 王工建 关注库存动向 铝价震荡调整 核心观点及策略 投资咨询业务资格 沪证监许可【2015】84 号 李婷 wang.gj@jyqh.com.cn 从业资格号：F3084165 投资咨询号：Z0016301 赵凯熙 zhao.kx@jygh.com.cn 从业资格号：F031122984 投资咨询号：Z00210404 敬请参阅最后一页免责声明 1 / 20 ⚫ 氧化铝方面，成本端几内亚雨季影响矿石发运或对矿 价形成支撑，同时烧碱价格企稳反弹，未来成本端对 氧化铝支撑预计较好。供应端，氧化铝产能提升，但 现货供应增速有限，呈现一定程度的结构性紧缺，交 易所库存短暂提升之后再度回落至极低位置震荡。消 息面"反内卷"产能优化消息后续仍可能助推市场情 绪，预计短时 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the price of industrial silicon dropped significantly due to the cooling of the anti - involution sentiment in China, the active capacity contraction in the photovoltaic downstream industry chain squeezing the demand for silicon materials, and the implementation of US reciprocal tariffs dragging down the economic growth prospects and global total demand for industrial products. The supply side continued to shrink, while the demand side showed different trends in different sectors of the photovoltaic industry. Technically, the futures price was expected to continue the downward trend in the short term [2][6][10]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Market Data - From July 25th to August 1st, the industrial silicon main contract price decreased from 9725 yuan/ton to 8500 yuan/ton, a decline of 12.60%. The prices of various spot grades of industrial silicon also showed different degrees of decline, except for the unchanged price of non - oxygenated 553. The price of polysilicon dense material increased by 4.76% to 44 yuan/ton, and the industrial silicon social inventory rose to 540,000 tons, an increase of 0.93% [4]. Market Analysis and Outlook - **Reasons for price decline**: Cooling of anti - involution sentiment, capacity contraction in the photovoltaic downstream industry, and US reciprocal tariffs [2][6][10]. - **Supply side**: Xinjiang's operating rate remained at 48%, the operating rate in Sichuan and Yunnan rebounded to around 30%, and the production in Inner Mongolia and Gansu was weakly stable. The overall supply continued to shrink [2][6][10]. - **Demand side**: The polysilicon market mainly had historical order replenishment transactions with stable prices. The silicon wafer market raised prices but couldn't cover costs. The photovoltaic cell market had limited price increase space, and the component market had a situation of high prices but low sales. Only HJT large - size components had relatively high premiums and strong shipments [2][6][10]. - **Macro - aspect**: China's official manufacturing PMI in July was 49.3, with a marginal decline in manufacturing demand. The non - manufacturing business activity index remained in the expansion range [7]. - **Supply - demand situation**: As of July 25th, the weekly output of industrial silicon was 78,600 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 23.4%. The overall furnace - opening rate rose slightly to 32.9%. The photovoltaic downstream market demand was expected to enter a deceleration cycle [8]. - **Inventory situation**: As of August 1st, the national social inventory of industrial silicon rose to 540,000 tons. The exchange - registered warehouse receipt volume continued to increase, and the pressure on warehouse receipt inventory decreased due to the continuous decline in domestic production [9]. Industry News - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the notice of the 2025 special energy - saving supervision task list for the polysilicon industry, requiring local departments to organize implementation and report results by September 30th, 2025 [11]. - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange adjusted the trading limits of some contracts of industrial silicon, polysilicon, and lithium carbonate futures starting from August 1st, 2025 [12]. Relevant Charts - The report provided multiple charts including industrial silicon production, export volume, domestic social inventory, Guangzhou Futures Exchange warehouse receipt inventory, production of main producing areas, production of organic silicon DMC, production of polysilicon, and spot prices of various grades of industrial silicon and related products [13][16][17].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall sentiment in the market is influenced by the better - than - expected US economy, the hawkish stance of the FOMC, and tariff developments. The dollar index is approaching 100, US bond yields are rising, and the stock and commodity markets are experiencing adjustments [2]. - In the domestic market, after the Politburo meeting and the Sino - US negotiations did not exceed expectations, the market risk preference declined. The stock market style shifted to high - dividend stocks, the commodity market sentiment cooled, and the bond market rebounded [3]. - Different commodities have different price trends. Precious metals are under pressure, copper shows a mixed trend, aluminum is oscillating, and other commodities also present various price movements based on their respective fundamentals and macro - factors [4][6][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: The Fed maintained interest rates unchanged for the fifth consecutive time. The July statement downgraded the economic growth assessment, and Powell's hawkish remarks emphasized inflation control. The market reduced the expected number of rate cuts this year to 1 time, and the probability of a September rate cut dropped to 41%. The US Q2 GDP annualized quarter - on - quarter growth rebounded to 3.0%, better than the expected 2.4%. Trump announced a series of tariff measures starting from August 1st, which affected market sentiment [2]. - Domestic: The July Politburo meeting continued the general tone of "seeking progress while maintaining stability", emphasizing the consolidation of the economic recovery momentum. The market risk preference declined, and the stock, commodity, and bond markets showed corresponding adjustments [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - International precious metal futures prices continued to correct. COMEX gold futures fell 1.58% to $3327.9 per ounce, and COMEX silver futures fell 2.90% to $37.175 per ounce. Powell's hawkish remarks and strong economic data led to a delay in the market's expectation of the first rate cut this year, putting pressure on the prices of gold and silver. Short - term precious metals are expected to remain weak [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - Trump's tariff on imported semi - finished copper and copper - intensive derivatives (excluding refined copper) caused the US copper price to plunge nearly 20%. The Fed maintained interest rates unchanged in July, and Powell remained cautious, slightly dampening market sentiment. In the industry, the second - stage pumping work at the Kamoa mine is progressing actively. It is expected that Shanghai copper will maintain a volatile and slightly upward trend [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - The Fed maintained interest rates stable, and strong US economic data did not support rate - cut expectations. The domestic meeting indicated that macro - policies will maintain a growth - stabilizing orientation in the second half of the year. The aluminum market has no clear direction, and aluminum prices are expected to remain oscillating [8][9]. 3.5 Alumina - The alumina spot market is structurally tight, with low delivery inventory. Supported by news of domestic delivery requirements and overseas supply disruptions, alumina is expected to maintain a relatively positive oscillating trend [10]. 3.6 Zinc - US economic data was strong, the Fed maintained interest rates unchanged, and the dollar strengthened. The fundamental situation of zinc remained weak, with an expected increase in refined zinc production in August and weak demand. Zinc prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term [11]. 3.7 Lead - The reduction and resumption of production co - exist in primary and secondary lead smelters. The transportation of raw materials and products in Ningxia is affected. The supply tension has eased, and the terminal demand is differentiated. Lead prices are expected to remain oscillating in the short term [12][13]. 3.8 Tin - Strong US economic data and the Fed's unchanged interest rates led to a stronger dollar, putting pressure on tin prices. The tin market shows a pattern of strong overseas and weak domestic, with weak supply and demand in China. Tin prices are expected to oscillate narrowly in the short term, waiting for the guidance of the US July non - farm payroll data [14]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - The market sentiment of industrial silicon is firm. The supply is contracting, and the demand shows a mixed situation. The futures price is expected to maintain an oscillating upward trend in the short term [15][16]. 3.10 Lithium Carbonate - Policy expectations dominate the price direction. Overseas lithium ore supply is stable and abundant, and the demand is stable. Lithium prices are expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [17][18]. 3.11 Nickel - Tariff disturbances continue, and the macro - level is still volatile. The shortage of nickel ore has eased, but the ore price has not significantly declined. Nickel prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [19][20]. 3.12 Crude Oil - Geopolitical risks drive up oil prices, but the OPEC + may increase production in September, and the fundamentals may gradually become looser. Oil prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [21][22]. 3.13 Steel Products (Screw and Coil) - The Politburo meeting emphasized policy continuity and stability. The fundamentals are expected to maintain a weak production and sales pattern, and supply is expected to contract in mid - August. Steel futures prices are expected to oscillate [23]. 3.14 Iron Ore - The spot market trading is average, and the market sentiment is weakly stable. The port inventory has decreased this week, and the supply is stable. Iron ore prices are expected to oscillate [24]. 3.15 Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - The weather in the US soybean - producing areas is good, and the Sino - US negotiation results may weaken the export demand for new - season US soybeans. The domestic soybean procurement is insufficient in the long - term, and the supply is loose in the short - term. Rapeseed meal rebounds strongly, and soybean meal is expected to oscillate [25][26]. 3.16 Palm Oil - The US employment data is strong, and the dollar index rises. The import of rapeseed is expected to decline, and rapeseed oil inventory decreases, leading to a compensatory rebound. Palm oil prices are expected to oscillate [27].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report's Core View - The global trade situation is stabilizing with positive progress in tariff negotiations between the US and its major trading partners, which has led to a decline in market risk - aversion sentiment. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations. Different commodities are expected to show various trends based on their own fundamentals and macro - economic factors [2][5]. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: Tariff negotiations have made progress. The US and China plan to extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. Trump advanced the Russia - Ukraine agreement deadline and threatened to raise taxes on Russia, causing oil prices to soar. India postponed concessions and aims to reach an agreement with the US in September - October. The US labor market is cooling but remains robust. The US 6 - month job openings dropped to 7.437 million, and the hiring rate fell to 3.3%. - Domestic: Market sentiment is positive, actively speculating on policy expectations. Commodity fluctuations have intensified. A - shares opened lower and closed higher with heavy trading volume. The bond market significantly adjusted under pressure. In the long - term, social security policies are expected to ease over - capacity and involution problems, and domestic demand policies may continue to strengthen. In the short - term, beware of market adjustments after the fading of sentiment and the realization of policy benefits [2][3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - On Wednesday, international precious metal futures prices showed mixed performance. COMEX gold futures rose 2.08% to $3383 per ounce, while COMEX silver futures fell 0.09% to $38.33 per ounce. The market is concerned about Sino - US economic and trade negotiations and the Fed meeting. The US and China will extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. The EU may purchase 40 billion euros of AI chips in the US - EU trade agreement. The US labor market data is weak, and the trade deficit has narrowed. The market expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged this week but is highly concerned about its policy outlook. If more Fed members support a rate cut in September, it may boost gold prices. Short - term gold and silver prices are expected to fluctuate [4][5][6]. 3.3 Copper - On Tuesday, SHFE copper was weakly volatile, and LME copper sought support at the $9700 level. The spot market trading of electrolytic copper improved slightly, and domestic trade copper rose to a premium of 110 yuan/ton. The Sino - US economic and trade talks made positive progress, and the IMF significantly raised China's economic growth forecast for this year to 4.8%. The market is concerned that the US may impose a 50% copper import tariff starting from Friday. Fundamentally, overseas concentrate supply is tight, and domestic social inventories are at a low level. It is expected that copper prices will stabilize and rebound in the short - term [7][8]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Tuesday, SHFE aluminum closed at 20,615 yuan/ton, down 0.65%, and LME aluminum closed at $2606 per ton, down 0.95%. The spot market supply has slightly increased, but consumer buying willingness is still low due to high - price concerns and the off - season. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and the progress of Sino - US trade negotiations. It is expected that aluminum prices will fluctuate and adjust in the short - term [9][10]. 3.5 Alumina - On Tuesday, the alumina futures main contract closed at 3307 yuan/ton, up 1.01%. The spot alumina national average price rose to 3267 yuan/ton. The Australian alumina FOB price increased to $379 per ton. A strike occurred at the Friguia alumina plant in Guinea, affecting production. The deliverable alumina supply is limited, and the warehouse receipt inventory has decreased to a new low. Alumina's downward trend has slowed, and it is expected to fluctuate at a high level [12][13]. 3.6 Zinc - On Tuesday, SHFE zinc showed narrow - range fluctuations, and LME zinc stabilized. The downstream buying willingness is low, and the spot market maintains a small premium. The Sino - US trade negotiations have not made a major breakthrough. The market is waiting for the Fed's interest - rate decision and domestic important meetings. Although heavy rain in the north has not affected galvanizing plant production, terminal demand is insufficient. It is expected that zinc prices will fluctuate narrowly in the short - term [14][15]. 3.7 Lead - On Tuesday, SHFE lead showed narrow - range fluctuations. Heavy rain in the Beijing - Tianjin - Hebei region has affected raw material transportation. The supply shortage in some areas has slightly improved. The supply is mixed with both positive and negative factors, and consumer demand has changed little. It is expected that lead prices will consolidate horizontally in the short - term [16][17]. 3.8 Tin - On Tuesday, SHFE tin was volatile. The rainy season in Myanmar may disrupt tin ore transportation, intensifying the shortage of raw material supply. Domestic refined tin smelter operations have marginally improved but remain at a low level. The off - season for downstream consumption continues, and high - price buying is insufficient. Domestic inventories have increased, but LME inventories are at a low level. It is expected that tin prices will adjust, but the adjustment range will be limited [18]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Tuesday, the industrial silicon main contract continued to rebound. The spot price of East China oxygen - blowing 553 silicon has a premium over the 2509 contract. The warehouse receipt inventory has been continuously declining. The supply side is contracting, and the demand side is affected by various factors. It is expected that the futures price will continue to rebound in the short - term [19][20]. 3.10 Steel and Iron - **Screw and Coil**: On Tuesday, steel futures rebounded. The Sino - US trade negotiations reached a consensus to extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. The macro - situation is positive, and supply is expected to shrink in mid - August due to parade - related production restrictions. It is expected that steel prices will fluctuate strongly [21][22]. - **Iron Ore**: On Tuesday, iron ore futures rebounded. Port inventories decreased, mainly due to reduced arrivals and resilient steel mill purchases. Steel mills are profitable, and iron ore supply remains stable. It is expected that iron ore prices will fluctuate and rebound [23]. 3.11 Agricultural Products - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: On Tuesday, soybean meal and rapeseed meal futures showed different trends. The weather in the US soybean - producing areas is favorable, increasing the expectation of high yields. The US and China will extend reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures for 90 days. China mainly purchases South American soybeans recently, and there is a concern about supply shortage in the fourth quarter. It is expected that domestic soybean meal futures will stop falling and fluctuate [24]. - **Palm Oil**: On Tuesday, palm oil futures rose. The EU and Indonesia reached an agreement on palm oil trade tariff quotas. India may increase imports due to low inventories and holiday demand. Crude oil prices have risen. It is expected that palm oil prices will fluctuate strongly in the short - term [25][26]. 3.12 Metal Trading Data - The report provides the closing prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, and open interest of various metal futures contracts such as SHFE copper, LME copper, SHFE aluminum, etc., on July 29 [27]. 3.13 Industrial Data - The report presents detailed industrial data for various metals including copper, nickel, zinc, lead, aluminum, alumina, tin, precious metals, steel, iron ore, etc., such as contract prices, warehouse receipt inventories, spot prices, and price differentials between different dates [28][31][33].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global trade situation is stabilizing as the US reaches trade agreements with major economies, leading to a high - risk appetite in the market, a stronger US dollar index, record - high US stocks, and price adjustments in various commodities [2][4]. - In China, the introduction of a parenting subsidy system is expected to boost rural birth rates and consumption. Market sentiment has shifted after the exchange introduced risk - control measures, and prices are back to being driven by fundamentals. There is a need to be vigilant about short - term market adjustments and to focus on economic data and trade negotiation progress [3]. - Different commodities are affected by various factors such as trade policies, supply - demand relationships, and market sentiment, resulting in different price trends and outlooks [4][6][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: Trump plans to impose tariffs on drugs and keep global tariffs at 15 - 20%. The US and China are negotiating to extend the tariff and export - control truce for 90 days. Many countries are seeking tariff concessions from the US. The US is increasing pressure on Russia, causing oil prices to rise by over 2% [2]. - Domestic: The central government has introduced a parenting subsidy system, with each child receiving 3600 yuan per year until the age of 3. Market sentiment has changed after the exchange's risk - control measures, and the stock market is experiencing a volume - shrinking shock. There is a need to be cautious about short - term market adjustments and focus on economic data and trade negotiation progress [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - International precious - metal futures prices continued to decline on Monday. The US has reached trade agreements with Japan, the EU, and China, and the US - EU new trade agreement has alleviated trade - war concerns. The market expects the Fed to keep interest rates unchanged this week but anticipates a possible rate cut in September. Short - term precious - metal prices are expected to be weak, but the downside is limited [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai copper slightly declined, and the London copper faced resistance at the 10,000 - dollar mark. The market expects that Chile may get a copper - tariff exemption from the US, causing a significant drop in US copper prices. First Quantum's copper production in the second quarter decreased year - on - year. The copper price is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to the China - US trade talks [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai aluminum declined, and the London aluminum was flat. The US - EU trade agreement boosted the US dollar index, and the aluminum social inventory increased. The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate and adjust, and inventory trends should be monitored [8]. 3.5 Alumina - On Monday, the main contract of alumina futures decreased significantly. The market sentiment continued to decline, and the futures contract saw a large - scale reduction in positions. The supply is stable recently, and the consumption side is cautious. Alumina is expected to be in a stalemate and fluctuate at a high level [9]. 3.6 Zinc - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai zinc was weak. The market's optimistic sentiment cooled down, and the fundamentals remained weak. High prices inhibited downstream purchases, and inventories increased. The zinc price is expected to adjust in the short term, and attention should be paid to trade talks and domestic policies [10]. 3.7 Lead - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai lead fluctuated weakly. The supply of lead is increasing marginally, but the consumption improvement in the peak season is insufficient, and inventories have slightly increased. The lead price is under pressure but supported by costs, and it is expected to fluctuate weakly [11]. 3.8 Tin - On Monday, the main contract of Shanghai tin was weak. The market's optimistic sentiment cooled down, and the consumption in the off - season was poor. The supply increased while the demand was weak, and inventories increased for two consecutive weeks. The tin price is expected to adjust at a high level, but the adjustment space is relatively limited [13]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Monday, the main contract of industrial silicon declined significantly. The supply is in a contraction trend, and the demand is weak overall. The futures price is expected to adjust in the short term to seek lower support [14][15]. 3.10 Carbonate Lithium - On Monday, the carbonate - lithium futures price was weak, while the spot price rose significantly. The market is affected by anti - involution policies, and the short - term price is mainly driven by sentiment, showing a wide - range oscillation [16][17]. 3.11 Nickel - On Monday, the nickel price fluctuated. The tariff risk is cooling down, but the domestic anti - involution policy is still uncertain. The terminal market is weak, and the nickel price is expected to fluctuate in the short term, and domestic policies need to be monitored [18]. 3.12 Crude Oil - On Monday, crude oil fluctuated weakly during the day and opened higher at night. The acceleration of sanctions against Russia and the improvement of the macro - sentiment are pushing up oil prices. The oil price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term [19]. 3.13 Steel (Screw and Coil) - On Monday, steel futures fluctuated. Spot trading declined, and the fundamentals are in a weak balance. The futures price is expected to maintain a fluctuating trend [20][21]. 3.14 Iron Ore - On Monday, iron - ore futures fluctuated at a high level. Overseas shipments increased, and arrivals decreased. The demand remains resilient, and the market is in a weak balance. The iron - ore price is expected to fluctuate [22]. 3.15 Bean and Rapeseed Meal - On Monday, bean and rapeseed meal futures declined. The good growth conditions of US soybeans, Argentina's reduction of soybean export tax rates, and the increase in domestic bean - meal inventories are factors affecting the market. The domestic bean - meal price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short term [23][24]. 3.16 Palm Oil - On Monday, palm - oil futures rose, while soybean and rapeseed oil futures declined. The production of Malaysian palm oil increased in July, and the export demand decreased. The palm - oil price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [25][26][27]