证券研究报告·行业跟踪周报·有色金属 有色金属行业跟踪周报 联储 7 月降息预期被修正，工业金属价格维 持震荡走势 增持（维持） [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 ◼ 回顾本周行情（6 月 30 日-7 月 4 日），有色板块本周上涨 1.02%，在全部一级行 业中排名中等。二级行业方面，周内申万有色金属类二级行业中能源金属板块上涨 1.00%，工业金属板块上涨 1.46%，小金属板块下跌 0.18%，金属新材料板块上涨 0.41%，贵金属板块上涨 0.96%。工业金属方面，美联储 7 月降息预期被修正，美 元及美债利率短期上行，此外铜铝等工业金属下游开工率进一步下滑，本周工业金 属价格维持震荡走势。贵金属方面，本周随着美国国会两院通过了总统特朗普提出 的大规模减税及支出法案，美国联邦财政赤字率水平有望进一步提升，叠加 7 月 9 日的贸易关税暂停最后期限越来越近，不确定性正在重回机构视野，黄金做多美国 通胀的时间或已临近。 ◼ 周观点： 铜：需求下行风险加剧，铜价 Back 结构价差缩小预计短期冲高动能减弱降。截至 7 月 4 日，伦铜报收 9,852 美元/吨，周环比下跌 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report emphasizes the significant potential for valuation recovery in the Hang Seng Stock Connect Technology Theme ETF, supported by favorable policies for the technology sector [1][5][6] - The Hang Seng Stock Connect Technology Theme Index (HSSCITI) is currently at a historically low valuation level, with a PE-TTM of 21.92 times and a PB-LF of 3.15 times as of June 30, 2025, indicating a higher safety margin and potential for appreciation [14][15][17] - The technology sector is driven by multiple factors, including continuous inflow of southbound funds into the Hong Kong stock market, which enhances market activity and investor confidence [26][30][31] Group 2 - The report highlights the increasing demand and integration within the information technology equipment industry, with a net inflow of 32 billion RMB and a growth rate of 58.9% from January 1, 2025, to June 30, 2025 [36] - The software services industry is experiencing innovation-driven growth, supported by regulatory improvements, such as the release of guidelines for generative artificial intelligence technology in Hong Kong [36][34] - The professional retail sector is benefiting from a consumption recovery and favorable policies, with a 5.0% year-on-year increase in total retail sales in China as of May 2025 [36][34] Group 3 - The HSSCITI index is concentrated in the information technology sector (66.9%), with significant representation from consumer discretionary (17.9%) and communication services (15.2%) [36][63] - The index's composition includes six sub-industries: software services, information technology equipment, professional retail, media and entertainment, semiconductors, and industrial engineering, reflecting a diverse yet focused investment strategy [36][63][64] - The report indicates that the index's historical performance has been superior to comparable indices, showcasing its potential for long-term investment [9][36]

Economic Indicators - The weekly ECI supply index is at 50.10%, down 0.02 percentage points from last week, while the demand index is at 49.93%, down 0.01 percentage points[6] - The monthly ECI supply index decreased by 0.06 percentage points compared to June, while the demand index remained stable[7] - The ECI investment index is at 49.98%, up 0.01 percentage points from last week, and the consumption index is at 49.71%, down 0.03 percentage points[6] Loan and Financing Trends - The ELI index is at -0.90%, up 0.15 percentage points from last week, indicating a seasonal recovery in loan demand[11] - New RMB loans are expected to be between CNY 1.80 trillion and CNY 2.0 trillion in June, slightly lower than the same period last year by CNY 0.28 trillion to CNY 0.13 trillion[14] - Government net financing reached CNY 1.41 trillion in June, an increase of CNY 0.7 trillion year-on-year, contributing to a projected social financing scale increase of CNY 3.6 trillion to CNY 3.8 trillion[14] Consumption and Production Insights - Passenger car retail sales in June increased by 15% year-on-year, improving from 13% in May[7] - The average daily sales of passenger cars for the week ending June 30 were 95,374 units, slightly down from the previous year[21] - The electricity load of coastal power plants averaged 82.71%, up 8 percentage points year-on-year, indicating strong industrial production[16] Export and Price Trends - The SCFI and CCFI indices for export container prices fell by 98.02 points and 26.35 points, respectively, indicating a decline in export momentum[31] - The average wholesale price of pork is CNY 20.38 per kg, showing a slight increase, while the price of key monitored vegetables is CNY 4.35 per kg, down slightly[37] Risk Factors - Uncertainties remain regarding U.S. tariff policies and the potential for policy measures to fall short of market expectations[46] - The sustainability of improvements in the real estate sector is still under observation[46]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report The report presents a weekly data briefing on the basic chemical industry, covering price and profit changes in various sectors such as polyurethane, oil - gas - olefin, and coal - chemical industries, as well as the performance of related listed companies [2][8][10] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Basic Chemical Weekly Data Briefing - **Related Company Performance** - The basic chemical index had a weekly increase of 0.8%, a monthly increase of 3.3%, a quarterly increase of 3.1%, and an annual increase of 15.9% as of July 4, 2025. Among related companies, Wanhua Chemical had a weekly increase of 1.3%, Baofeng Energy had a weekly decrease of 1.5%, Satellite Chemical had a weekly increase of 4.0%, and Huarun Hengsheng had a weekly increase of 1.0% [8] - In terms of profitability, Wanhua Chemical's estimated归母净利润 in 2025 is 13966 million yuan, Baofeng Energy's is 12360 million yuan, Satellite Chemical's is 7004 million yuan, and Huarun Hengsheng's is 4265 million yuan [8] - **Polyurethane Industry Chain** - The average prices of pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI this week were 16940, 15220, and 12000 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of - 100, - 430, and + 775 yuan/ton. Their respective gross profits were 3718, 3061, and 897 yuan/ton, with week - on - week changes of + 162, - 116, and + 1177 yuan/ton [2][8] - **Oil - Gas - Olefin Industry Chain** - Raw material prices: The average prices of ethane, propane,动力煤, and naphtha this week were 1198, 4071, 470, and 4108 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of + 25, - 118, + 0, and - 114 yuan/ton [2][8] - Product prices and profits: The average price of polyethylene was 7946 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week decrease of 29 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of ethane cracking, CTO, and naphtha cracking to produce polyethylene were 1365, 2091, and 189 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of - 50, - 19, and + 94 yuan/ton. The average price of polypropylene was 7120 yuan/ton, with a week - on - week decrease of 16 yuan/ton. The theoretical profits of PDH, CTO, and naphtha cracking to produce polypropylene were 56, 1742, and 20 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of + 94, - 11, and + 101 yuan/ton [2] - **Coal - Chemical Industry Chain** - The average prices of synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, and acetic acid this week were 2242, 1797, 4020, and 2349 yuan/ton respectively, with week - on - week changes of + 28, - 5, + 60, and - 32 yuan/ton. Their respective gross profits were 352, 144, - 186, and 6 yuan/ton, with week - on - week changes of + 16, - 12, + 28, and + 2 yuan/ton [2][10] 3.2 Basic Chemical Weekly Report - **2.1 Basic Chemical Index Trend** - No detailed content provided in the given text - **2.2 Polyurethane Plate** - Analyzes the price and profit trends of pure MDI, polymer MDI, and TDI [2][8] - **2.3 Oil - Gas - Olefin Plate** - Discusses the price trends of raw materials such as ethane, propane,动力煤, and naphtha, as well as the profit situations of different production processes for polyethylene and polypropylene [2][8] - **2.4 Coal - Chemical Plate** - Covers the price and profit trends of coal - chemical products such as synthetic ammonia, urea, DMF, and acetic acid [2][10]

1. Report Investment Rating Information - The report does not explicitly mention the investment rating for the industry [158] 2. Core Viewpoints - The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the large refining and chemical industry in the current week, covering various aspects such as project spreads, polyester, refining, and chemical sectors, and presents detailed data on prices, profits, inventories, and operating rates [2] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Big Refining Weekly Data Briefing 3.1.1 Stock Price and Market Value - The report tracks the stock price changes of 6 major private refining companies in the past week, month, quarter, year, and from the beginning of 2025 to date, and provides profit forecasts and related financial indicators such as market value, net profit attributable to shareholders, and price - earnings ratios [8] 3.1.2 Oil Price and Refining Spreads - International crude oil prices (Brent and WTI) have declined, with Brent at $68.0/barrel (down $1.2, -1.8% week - on - week) and WTI at $66.0/barrel (down $0.5, -0.8% week - on - week) - The spread of domestic refining projects is 2,673 yuan/ton, unchanged week - on - week; the spread of foreign refining projects is 1,124 yuan/ton, down 117 yuan/ton (-9% week - on - week) [8] 3.1.3 Polyester Sector - **Product Prices and Profits**: POY, FDY, and DTY prices have decreased, with POY at 6,989 yuan/ton (down 186 yuan/ton), FDY at 7,250 yuan/ton (down 229 yuan/ton), and DTY at 8,268 yuan/ton (down 161 yuan/ton). POY and DTY profits have increased, while FDY profits have decreased - **Inventory and Operating Rates**: POY, FDY, and DTY inventories have increased, with POY at 21.7 days (up 4.5 days), FDY at 22.4 days (up 3.5 days), and DTY at 28.6 days (up 3.3 days). The filament operating rate is 90.9% (up 0.4 percentage points), the loom operating rate is 58.1% (down 0.9 percentage points), the raw material inventory of weaving enterprises is 10.4 days (down 1.1 days), and the finished product inventory is 28.0 days (up 0.8 days) [2][9] 3.1.4 Refining Sector - Domestic gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel prices have declined; in the US, gasoline prices have declined, while diesel and jet fuel prices have increased [2] 3.1.5 Chemical Sector - The average price of PX is $861.7/ton (down $13.4 week - on - week), the spread to crude oil is $365.2/ton (down $4.4 week - on - week), and the PX operating rate is 84.6% (down 1.8 percentage points) [2] 3.2 Big Refining Weekly Report 3.2.1 Big Refining Index and Project Spread Trends - The report may analyze the trends of the big refining index and the spreads of domestic and foreign refining projects, but specific data and analysis are not detailed in the provided text [12] 3.2.2 Polyester Sector - Covers various aspects such as the prices and spreads of raw materials (crude oil, PX, MEG, PTA), the prices and profits of polyester products (filaments, short fibers, bottle chips), inventory levels, and operating rates [23] 3.2.3 Refining Sector - Analyzes the prices and spreads of domestic and foreign refined oil products (gasoline, diesel, jet fuel) and their relationships with crude oil prices [80] 3.2.4 Chemical Sector - Analyzes the prices and spreads of various chemical products (polyethylene, polypropylene, EVA, etc.) and their relationships with crude oil prices [136]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the power equipment industry [1] Core Views - The solid-state industrialization process is accelerating, and the lithium battery leaders are entering a peak season earlier than expected [1] - The report highlights the strong performance of the electric equipment sector, with a 1.99% increase, outperforming the broader market [3] - The report emphasizes the growth potential in various segments, including humanoid robots, energy storage, electric vehicles, and renewable energy [3][7] Industry Trends - The electric equipment sector has shown a positive trend with significant increases in solar power (6.8%) and nuclear power (2.07%) [3] - The humanoid robot market is expected to see substantial growth, with projections of over 100 million units and a market space exceeding 15 trillion yuan [9] - Energy storage in the U.S. is projected to double in capacity, with significant growth expected in 2025 [7][11] Company Insights - Notable companies such as CATL, BYD, and Sungrow are highlighted for their strong market positions and growth potential [6][7] - The report suggests a focus on leading companies in the lithium battery sector, including CATL, BYD, and others, as they are expected to benefit from the upcoming demand surge [1][6] - The report also mentions the importance of technological advancements in solid-state batteries and their potential impact on the market [3][7] Investment Strategy - The report recommends investing in leading companies within the humanoid robot, energy storage, and electric vehicle sectors, citing their strong growth trajectories and market leadership [3][7] - Specific companies such as Ningde Times, Sunpower, and Huichuan Technology are identified as key investment opportunities due to their competitive advantages and growth potential [6][7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the mechanical equipment industry [1] Core Insights - The solid-state battery industry is rapidly developing, with equipment manufacturers expected to benefit in the early stages of industrialization. Solid-state batteries offer high energy density and safety, with applications anticipated in various fields by 2030 [2][17] - The humanoid robot sector is advancing with the release of the DM series 17-degree-of-freedom dexterous hand, which enhances operational capabilities and is crucial for the commercialization of humanoid robots [3][26] - The forklift industry shows promising growth, with May sales reaching 123,000 units, a 12% year-on-year increase, indicating strong performance from leading companies [4] Summary by Sections Solid-State Battery Equipment - Solid-state batteries are expected to transition from pilot testing to small-scale production between 2026 and 2027, with mass production anticipated by 2028-2029. The equipment value for a single GWh is projected to decrease from 500-600 million to 250 million yuan as production scales up [2][17][18] - Key equipment manufacturers include: - XianDai Intelligent, which has achieved mass production of pilot line equipment [19] - Winbond Technology, focusing on front-end equipment [19] - Mannesmann, which has completed dual-line layouts for dry and wet processes [19] Humanoid Robots - The DM series dexterous hand features advanced drive and transmission systems, enhancing its operational capabilities. The integration of sensors allows for high sensitivity and durability, crucial for the interaction between humanoid robots and their environment [3][26] - Investment recommendations in this sector include: - Zhaowei Electromechanical for dexterous hands and micro drive systems [3] - Fulei New Materials for sensors and electronic skin [3] Forklift Industry - The forklift industry saw a significant increase in sales, with domestic sales reaching 79,000 units and exports at 44,000 units in May, reflecting a strong demand for domestic manufacturers [4] - Recommended companies in this sector include: - Anhui Heli, which has strategic partnerships with major logistics companies [4] - Hangcha Group, focusing on intelligent logistics solutions [4] - Zhongli Group, investing in automation and intelligent solutions [4]

能源化工首席证券分析师：陈淑娴，CFA 执业证书编号：S0600523020004 联系方式：chensx@dwzq.com.cn 能源化工研究助理：周少玟 执业证书编号：S0600123070007 联系方式：zhoushm@dwzq.com.cn 2025年7月6日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 投资要点 证券研究报告 原油周报：OPEC+或将在八月继续增产 ◼ 【美国原油】 2 ◼ 1）原油价格：原油价格：本周Brent/WTI原油期货周均价分别68.2/66.3美元/桶，较上周分别-0.2/+0.6美元/桶。 ◼ 2）原油库存：美国原油总库存、商业原油库存、战略原油库存、库欣原油库存分别8.2/4.2/4.0/0.2亿桶，环比 +408/+385/+24/-149万桶。 ◼ 3）原油产量：美国原油产量为1343万桶/天，环比0万桶/天。美国活跃原油钻机本周425台，环比-7台。美国活跃压裂 车队本周179部，环比-3部。 ◼ 4）原油需求：美国炼厂原油加工量为1711万桶/天，环比+12万桶/天；美国炼厂原油开工率为94.9%，环比+0.2pct。 ◼ 5）原油进出口量：美国原油进口量、出口量、净 ...

证券研究报告·固定收益·固收周报 固收周报 20250706 关于 25 年下半年转债策略的三点思考 2025 年 07 月 06 日 证券分析师 李勇 执业证书：S0600519040001 010-66573671 liyong@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 陈伯铭 执业证书：S0600523020002 chenbm@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《日本居民财富配置 30 年变迁—低 利率时代系列（六）》 2025-07-03 《利柏转债：工业模块化制造龙头》 2025-07-03 [Table_Summary] ◼ 上周（0630－0704）海外避险情绪整体回落，美债跌美股涨，其中科技 股由于盈利预期改善领涨，外围以伊冲突止战、美越贸易协议达成，越 南全方面对美国开放市场，存在一定示范效应，市场信心得到提振；同 时 6 月非农数据虽然不及预期，但市场增加年内联储降息押注， fedwatch 显示目前 7 月降息概率升至 27.4%，9 月降息概率高达 78%。 美债收益率整体仍在寻找趋势，继上上周波段下探后，上周受避险情绪 整体回落影响，转而上行，我们仍认为美债仍存在较强配置吸引力，期 限上 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Overweight" for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry [1] Core Insights - The PD1/VEGF dual antibody is leading the next generation of immuno-oncology (IO) treatments, with significant attention on companies like Kangfang Biopharma and Shenzhou Cell [5][6] - The report highlights the approval of the first domestic recombinant human coagulation factor VIIa by Zhengda Tianqing, marking a significant milestone in the industry [2] - The report suggests a ranking of favored sub-industries: innovative drugs > research services > CXO > traditional Chinese medicine > medical devices > pharmacies [3][12] Summary by Sections Industry Performance - The A-share pharmaceutical index has increased by 3.9% this week and 10% year-to-date, outperforming the CSI 300 by 3.0% and 8.9% respectively [6][11] - The H-share biotechnology index has seen a rise of 5.0% this week and 62% year-to-date, outperforming the Hang Seng Technology Index by 7.3% and 44% respectively [6][11] R&D Progress and Company Dynamics - The report details the significant advancements in innovative drugs, including the initiation of Phase III clinical trials for HER2 dual antibodies by Zhengda Tianqing [2] - It emphasizes the competitive edge of PD1/VEGF dual antibodies, particularly the success of Kangfang Biopharma's Ivosidenib in clinical trials against the leading PD-1 inhibitor, Pembrolizumab [17][23] Market Insights - The report notes that the pharmaceutical sector has shown strong performance, particularly in innovative drugs, with significant gains in stock prices for companies like Saily Medical (+55%) and Shenzhou Cell (+47%) [6][11] - The report also highlights the performance of various sub-sectors, with chemical drugs and biological products showing substantial price increases [6][11] Specific Company Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as Shenzhou Cell, Huahai Pharmaceutical, and Rongchang Biopharma from the perspective of PD1/VEGF dual antibodies [3][12] - It also suggests looking at companies with strong growth potential like Borui Pharmaceutical and Innovent Biologics, as well as those with low valuations such as Zhaoli Pharmaceutical and Dong'e Ejiao [3][12]