流动性日报 | 2025-11-25 市场流动性概况 2025-11-24，股指板块成交6817.59亿元，较上一交易日变动-32.28%；持仓金额13053.50亿元，较上一交易日变动 -3.93%；成交持仓比为52.04%。 国债板块成交5901.47亿元，较上一交易日变动-12.05%；持仓金额8269.98亿元，较上一交易日变动+0.87%；成交 持仓比为70.09%。 基本金属板块成交3957.00亿元，较上一交易日变动-27.36%；持仓金额5695.83亿元，较上一交易日变动-1.22%；成 交持仓比为75.28%。 贵金属板块成交8136.73亿元，较上一交易日变动-24.48%；持仓金额4307.30亿元，较上一交易日变动-1.08%；成交 持仓比为251.76%。 能源化工板块成交4991.52亿元，较上一交易日变动-4.92%；持仓金额4500.70亿元，较上一交易日变动-1.16%；成 交持仓比为101.63%。 农产品板块成交3330.15亿元，较上一交易日变动-3.56%；持仓金额6015.99亿元，较上一交易日变动+0.53%；成交 持仓比为52.06%。 黑色建材板块成交299 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints - Due to the weak employment market, Fed officials' remarks were dovish, and the market's expectation of a December rate cut has increased. The Sino-US presidential dialogue boosted market sentiment, leading to gains in the three major US stock indexes. The domestic market showed a trend of bottoming out and rebounding. As the accumulated market sentiment is gradually released, it is expected to start a volatile upward trend. The specific pace still needs to focus on policy dynamics [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Analysis - **Macro and Overseas**: The Sino-US presidents had a dialogue, and Fed officials believed the labor market was weak and advocated a December rate cut [1] - **Spot Market**: A-share and US stock indexes closed higher. The defense and military, media, computer, and social service sectors led the gains, while the petroleum and petrochemical, coal, banking, and food and beverage sectors led the losses. The trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 1.7 trillion yuan. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched the creation of national emerging industry development demonstration bases [2] - **Futures Market**: The degree of futures index discount narrowed, and the trading volume and open interest of stock index futures decreased simultaneously [2] Strategy - Overseas, due to the weak employment market, Fed officials' remarks were dovish, increasing the market's expectation of a December rate cut. The Sino-US presidential dialogue boosted market sentiment, and the three major US stock indexes closed higher. The domestic market showed a trend of bottoming out and rebounding, and is expected to start a volatile upward trend. The specific pace still needs to focus on policy dynamics [3] Macro Economic Charts - The charts include the relationship between the US dollar index and A-share trends, the US Treasury yield and A-share trends, the RMB exchange rate and A-share trends, and the US Treasury yield and A-share style trends [7][8] Spot Market Tracking Charts - **Domestic Main Stock Index Daily Performance**: On November 24, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.05%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 0.37%, the ChiNext Index rose 0.31%, the CSI 300 Index fell 0.12%, the SSE 50 Index fell 0.18%, the CSI 500 Index rose 0.76%, and the CSI 1000 Index rose 1.26% [13] - **Other Charts**: Include the trading volume of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets and the margin balance [14] Futures Market Tracking Charts - **Futures Index Position and Volume**: The trading volume and open interest of stock index futures decreased simultaneously. For example, the trading volume of the IF contract decreased by 52,863, and the open interest decreased by 7,338 [16] - **Futures Index Basis**: The basis of stock index futures showed certain changes. For example, the basis of the IF contract's current-month contract was -12.85, with a change of -40.44 [41] - **Futures Index Inter - Period Spread**: The inter - period spread of stock index futures also changed. For example, the spread between the next - month and current - month contracts of the IF contract was -15.80, with a change of +37.00 [48]

Group 1: Report Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Urea enterprise transaction atmosphere has weakened recently, and prices may slightly correct. In the medium to long - term, urea supply - demand remains relatively loose due to new capacity release. The fourth - quarter gas - head maintenance is expected to start in December. The export quota news has improved the end - of - year export expectations and is expected to support the spot market. Attention should be paid to the start - up rate of Northeast compound fertilizers, raw material procurement rhythm, and the national off - season storage rhythm [2]. - The strategy for urea investment is: unilateral trading should be in a range - bound mode, cross - period trading should be on hold, and there is no cross - variety trading strategy [3]. Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Urea Basis Structure - On November 24, 2025, the urea main contract closed at 1638 yuan/ton (-16). The ex - factory price of small - particle urea in Henan was 1650 yuan/ton (0), in Shandong was 1640 yuan/ton (-10), and in Jiangsu was 1630 yuan/ton (-10). The Shandong basis was 2 yuan/ton (+6), the Henan basis was 12 yuan/ton (+16), and the Jiangsu basis was - 8 yuan/ton (+6) [1]. 2. Urea Production - As of November 24, 2025, the enterprise capacity utilization rate was 83.91% (0.08%), and the total inventory of sample enterprises was 143.72 million tons (-4.64) [1]. 3. Urea Production Profit and Start - up Rate - As of November 24, 2025, the urea production profit was 110 yuan/ton (-10), and the capacity utilization rates of compound fertilizers and melamine were 34.61% (+4.29%) and 62.20% (+4.72%) respectively [1]. 4. Urea Foreign Market Price and Export Profit - In October, 1.2 million tons of urea were exported, and the cumulative export this year exceeded 4 million tons. Urea producers have obtained a fourth - batch export quota of 600,000 tons. As of November 24, 2025, the urea export profit was 1007 yuan/ton (-18) [1][2]. 5. Urea Downstream Start - up and Orders - As of November 24, 2025, the capacity utilization rates of compound fertilizers and melamine were 34.61% (+4.29%) and 62.20% (+4.72%) respectively, and the pre - received order days of urea enterprises were 7.12 days (-0.59) [1]. 6. Urea Inventory and Warehouse Receipts - As of November 24, 2025, the total inventory of sample enterprises was 143.72 million tons (-4.64), and the port sample inventory was 10 million tons (+1.80) [1].

Group 1: Report Investment Ratings - Apple strategy rating: Neutral to bullish [4] - Red dates strategy rating: Neutral [9] Group 2: Core Views - Apple: The current expectations of apple inventory volume and structure are reflected in the price. Future focus should be on terminal consumption recovery, inventory structure differentiation, and pre - holiday merchants' inventory adjustment. Apple futures prices declined slightly, while the spot market was stable but with general shipments. The new - season apple inventory was lower than last year, and the consumption was under pressure due to high prices and competition from citrus [3][4]. - Red dates: If the terminal market can accept and digest the high - priced new - season red dates, it will drive the futures price to return to the new - season spot price. Otherwise, the new - season spot price may continue to decline. The red dates futures price rose significantly, but the market was facing inventory pressure and the supply - demand contradiction was not alleviated. The market was in a critical period of season and season - change, and the consumption situation would be the focus [8][9]. Group 3: Market News and Important Data Apple - Futures: The closing price of the apple 2601 contract was 9379 yuan/ton, down 61 yuan/ton (-0.65%) from the previous day [1]. - Spot: The price of 80 first - and second - grade late Fuji in Shandong Qixia was 3.75 yuan/jin, unchanged from the previous day; the price of over 70 semi - commercial late Fuji in Shaanxi Luochuan was 4.15 yuan/jin, unchanged from the previous day. The spot basis AP01 - 1879 and AP01 - 1079 increased by 61 respectively [1]. Red dates - Futures: The closing price of the red dates 2601 contract was 9225 yuan/ton, up 230 yuan/ton (+2.56%) from the previous day [5]. - Spot: The price of first - grade grey dates in Hebei was 8.90 yuan/kg, up 0.20 yuan/kg from the previous day. The spot basis CJ01 - 325 decreased by 30 [5]. Group 4: Market Analysis Apple - The apple futures price declined slightly. The late Fuji spot market in the warehouse was stable but with general shipments. The new - season apple inventory was lower than last year by over 10%, the inventory structure changed, and the consumption was under pressure due to high prices and competition from citrus [3]. Red dates - The red dates futures price rose significantly. The market arrival quality was uneven, the price difference widened, and the acceptance of ordinary goods was low. The new - season red dates were in the process of being picked, the purchase enthusiasm was low, and the inventory pressure was high [8]. Group 5: Strategy Apple - Neutral to bullish. Pay attention to terminal consumption recovery, inventory structure differentiation, and pre - holiday merchants' inventory adjustment, and be cautious about chasing high prices [4]. Red dates - Neutral. Focus on the terminal market's acceptance of new - season red dates and the inventory situation in the circulation link. The near - month contract may have some room to fall [9].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Unilateral: Cautiously bullish [5] - Arbitrage: Neutral [5] Core View - Zinc prices have fallen and there is restocking behavior in the spot market, but social inventories are increasing and are about to exceed the same period in the past five years. Spot liquidity has improved, but procurement remains cautious. The cost of domestic and imported zinc concentrates (TC) is rising, leading to higher smelting profits and continuous smelting enthusiasm. The supply is expected to increase, and the pressure on the supply side is prominent. Even during the peak consumption season, domestic inventory accumulation is expected, and the current inventory accumulation is accelerating. If the peak consumption season expectations are disappointed, zinc prices will face significant pressure and may show a relatively weak trend compared to other non - ferrous metals, but the impact of overseas inventories needs to be monitored [4] Summary by Related Catalogs Important Data - **Spot**: LME zinc spot premium is $135.09 per ton. SMM Shanghai zinc spot price is 22,380 yuan per ton, down 60 yuan from the previous trading day, with a premium of 30 yuan per ton. SMM Guangdong zinc spot price is 22,320 yuan per ton, down 60 yuan, with a discount of 35 yuan per ton. Tianjin zinc spot price is 22,340 yuan per ton, down 60 yuan, with a discount of 10 yuan per ton [1] - **Futures**: On November 24, 2025, the main SHFE zinc contract opened and closed at 22,390 yuan per ton, down 95 yuan from the previous trading day. The trading volume was 104,516 lots, and the open interest was 96,310 lots. The highest price was 22,445 yuan per ton, and the lowest was 22,245 yuan per ton [2] - **Inventory**: As of November 24, 2025, SMM's seven - region zinc ingot inventory was 151,000 tons, down 1,700 tons from the previous period. LME zinc inventory was 47,425 tons, up 100 tons from the previous trading day [3] Market Analysis - Zinc prices have declined, and there is restocking in the spot market. Social inventories are increasing and approaching the five - year average. Spot liquidity has improved, but procurement remains cautious. The TC of domestic and imported zinc concentrates is rising, leading to higher smelting profits and continuous smelting enthusiasm. The supply is expected to increase, and the pressure on the supply side is prominent. Even during the peak consumption season, domestic inventory accumulation is expected, and the current inventory accumulation is accelerating. If the peak consumption season expectations are disappointed, zinc prices will face significant pressure and may show a relatively weak trend compared to other non - ferrous metals, but the impact of overseas inventories needs to be monitored [4] Strategy - Unilateral: Cautiously bullish [5] - Arbitrage: Neutral [5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The industrial silicon futures price is affected by overall commodity sentiment and policy news, with a low valuation. If there are relevant policies, the futures price may rise. The polysilicon futures price is affected by anti - involution policies and weak reality, and is expected to fluctuate mainly [3][7]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon Market Analysis - On November 24, 2025, the industrial silicon futures price fluctuated. The main contract 2601 opened at 8,940 yuan/ton and closed at 8,940 yuan/ton, a change of (-90) yuan/ton (-1.00%) from the previous day's settlement. The position of the 2511 main contract was 262,676 lots at the close, and the total number of warehouse receipts was 41,524 lots, a change of -854 lots from the previous day [1]. - The spot price of industrial silicon remained stable. The price of East China oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 9,400 - 9,600 (-50) yuan/ton; 421 silicon was 9,600 - 9,900 (-50) yuan/ton. The price of Xinjiang oxygen - passing 553 silicon was 8,800 - 9,000 (-100) yuan/ton, and 99 silicon was 8,800 - 9,000 (-100) yuan/ton. The silicon prices in Kunming, Huangpu Port, Northwest, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan, and Shanghai regions declined slightly, and the price of 97 silicon also declined [1]. - In terms of exports, in October 2025, the export volume of industrial silicon was 45,100 tons, a significant month - on - month decrease of 36% and a year - on - year decrease of 31%. From January to October 2025, the cumulative export volume of industrial silicon was 606,700 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 1%. In terms of imports, the cumulative import volume from January to October 2025 was 8,600 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 67%. The significant month - on - month decrease in exports in October was mainly due to export policy, with some export orders shipped in September and new orders in October also affected [2]. - The consumption side: The quoted price of organic silicon DMC was 13,100 - 13,300 (100) yuan/ton. The domestic DMC market continued to rise, and the price center shifted further upward. The current quoted price range was 13,000 - 13,200 yuan/ton. Shandong monomer enterprises' DMC quoted price was stable at 13,000 yuan/ton, and other domestic monomer enterprises' DMC quoted prices were concentrated at 13,200 yuan/ton [2]. Strategy - The spot price decreased slightly. After the production reduction in the southwest region, the supply - demand pattern may improve. Currently, the industrial silicon futures price fluctuates mainly due to overall commodity sentiment and policy news. Attention should be paid to whether there are relevant capacity exit policies. Currently, the valuation of industrial silicon is low. If there is policy promotion, the futures price may have room to rise [3]. - Unilateral: Short - term range operation, and long positions can be taken at low prices for contracts during the dry season [3]. - Cross - period: None [4]. - Cross - variety: None [4]. - Spot - futures: None [4]. - Options: None [4]. Polysilicon Market Analysis - On November 24, 2025, the main contract 2601 of polysilicon futures fluctuated strongly. It opened at 53,600 yuan/ton and closed at 53,315 yuan/ton, with a closing price change of 1.15% from the previous trading day. The position of the main contract reached 128,427 (126,266 in the previous trading day) lots, and the trading volume on that day was 187,876 lots [5]. - The spot price of polysilicon weakened slightly. N - type material was 49.60 - 54.90 (-0.05) yuan/kg, and n - type granular silicon was 50.00 - 51.00 (0.00) yuan/kg. The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers increased, and the silicon wafer inventory also increased. The latest statistics showed that the polysilicon inventory was 271,000 tons, a month - on - month change of 1.50%, the silicon wafer inventory was 18.72 GW, a month - on - month change of 1.63%, the weekly polysilicon output was 27,100.00 tons, a month - on - month change of 1.11%, and the silicon wafer output was 12.78 GW, a month - on - month change of - 2.59% [5]. - In terms of silicon wafers: The price of domestic N - type 18Xmm silicon wafers was 1.20 (-0.06) yuan/piece, N - type 210mm was 1.57 (-0.03) yuan/piece, and N - type 210R silicon wafers was 1.25 (-0.02) yuan/piece [5]. - In terms of battery cells: The price of high - efficiency PERC182 battery cells was 0.27 (0.00) yuan/W; PERC210 battery cells were about 0.28 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon M10 battery cells were about 0.29 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon G12 battery cells were 0.29 (0.00) yuan/W; Topcon 210RN battery cells were 0.28 (0.00) yuan/W. HJT210 half - piece battery cells were 0.37 (0.00) yuan/W [5]. - In terms of components: The mainstream transaction price of PERC182mm was 0.67 - 0.74 (0.00) yuan/W, PERC210mm was 0.69 - 0.73 (0.00) yuan/W, N - type 182mm was 0.66 - 0.68 (0.00) yuan/W, and N - type 210mm was 0.68 - 0.69 (0.00) yuan/W. The component production plan in November continued to decline as expected. An accident occurred in a component enterprise in East China over the weekend, which was expected to affect part of the component output [6]. Strategy - Both the supply and demand sides of polysilicon weakened, and the overall inventory pressure was large. The performance of the consumption side was average. Currently, the futures price was affected by anti - involution policies and weak reality. The policies were still being promoted, and the futures price fluctuated greatly. Participants should pay attention to risk management. Currently, the consumption side performance was average, and the futures price was expected to fluctuate mainly [7]. - Unilateral: Short - term range operation, expected to fluctuate in the range of 48,000 - 55,000 yuan/ton [7]. - Cross - period: None [8]. - Cross - variety: None [8]. - Spot - futures: None [8]. - Options: None [8].

贵金属日报 | 2025-11-25 美联储官员再放鸽 支撑贵金属价格 市场分析 降息节奏方面，美联储理事沃勒表示，最新数据显示劳动力市场依然疲软，因此他主张在12月进行降息；沃勒指 出，12月会议后将密集发布的延迟经济报告，可能让1月的决定"更棘手"。美国旧金山联储主席、2027年FOMC票 委戴利表示，她支持在下个月降息，因为她认为就业市场突然恶化的可能性比通胀骤然上升更大，也更难以控制。 地缘方面，美国和乌克兰完成一份新的19点和平协议草案，但领土安排、乌克兰与北约及俄美关系等最敏感议题 仍留待特朗普与泽连斯基决定；俄方表示，欧洲就结束乌克兰危机所提出的和平方案对俄方不具建设性，也不符 合俄方利益。 期货行情与成交量： 2025-11-24，沪金主力合约开于933.98元/克，收于930.32元/克，较前一交易日收盘变动0.36%。当日成交量为41087 手，持仓量为129725手。昨日夜盘沪金主力合约开于935.60元/克，收于938.68元/克，较昨日午后收盘上涨0.90%。 2025-11-24，沪银主力合约开于11715.00元/千克，收于11808.00元/千克，较前一交易日收盘变动1.10% ...

Report Summary Core View The report focuses on the price fluctuations in the upstream energy sector and provides an overview of the mid - level events and the industry situation. It analyzes the price and production changes in different industries from upstream to downstream, reflecting the current market trends [1]. Industry Overview Upstream - **Energy**: International oil prices are oscillating downward. On November 24, the spot price of WTI crude oil was $58.1 per barrel, down 3.38%, and the spot price of Brent crude oil was $61.9 per barrel, down 3.80%. The price of liquefied natural gas was 4,122 yuan/ton, down 1.90%, and the coal price was 830 yuan/ton, down 0.48% [1][34]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: The nickel price has declined. On November 24, the spot price of nickel was 118,250 yuan/ton, up 0.74%, while the prices of other non - ferrous metals such as copper, zinc, and aluminum also showed different degrees of change [1][34]. - **Agriculture**: The palm oil price has slightly declined. On November 24, the spot price of palm oil was 8,562 yuan/ton, down 1.68% [1][34]. - **Chemicals**: The urea price has slightly increased. On November 24, the spot price of urea was 1,657.5 yuan/ton, up 1.69% [1][34]. Mid - stream - **Chemicals**: The PX operating rate has increased, the PTA operating rate has decreased, the polyester operating rate is neutral, and the urea operating rate has increased [1]. - **Infrastructure**: The asphalt operating rate has decreased [1]. Downstream - **Real Estate**: The sales of commercial housing in second - and third - tier cities have seasonally declined [2]. - **Services**: The number of domestic flights has slightly decreased [2]. Mid - level Events Production Industry On November 24, the National Development and Reform Commission announced that starting at 24:00, domestic gasoline and diesel prices would be reduced by 70 yuan/ton and 65 yuan/ton respectively. After conversion to liter prices, 92 - octane gasoline was reduced by 0.05 yuan, and both 95 - octane gasoline and 0 - diesel were reduced by 0.06 yuan, reducing the fuel costs of private cars and logistics enterprises [1]. Service Industry On November 24, the People's Bank of China announced that it would conduct 1 trillion yuan of medium - term lending facility (MLF) operations on the 25th, with a term of 1 year. Given that 900 billion yuan of MLF was due in November, the net MLF investment scale for the month would reach 100 billion yuan, marking the ninth consecutive month of increased MLF roll - overs [1].

Report Industry Investment Rating - All commodities (cotton, sugar, and pulp) are rated as neutral [2][5][8] Core Viewpoints - The short - term range of Zhengzhou cotton prices is limited, with a mid - to long - term optimistic outlook after seasonal pressure. For sugar, short - term downward pressure exists but with limited downside and possible weak rebounds, while the long - term outlook is not optimistic. Pulp prices are expected to continue low - level oscillations due to insufficient fundamental improvement [2][5][8] Summary by Commodity Cotton Market News and Data - Yesterday, the closing price of cotton 2601 contract was 13,585 yuan/ton, up 125 yuan/ton (+0.93%) from the previous day. The Xinjiang arrival price of 3128B cotton was 14,574 yuan/ton, up 3 yuan/ton, and the national average price was 14,793 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton. From November 14 - 20, 2025/26 US cotton grading inspection was 270,200 tons, with 84.6% meeting ICE delivery requirements [1] Market Analysis - Internationally, the USDA report increased global cotton production in 2025/26, leading to a significant rise in ending stocks and a shift from destocking to restocking. US cotton sales pressure has increased. In the short term, the external market is under pressure. Domestically, after the National Day, the expected new - cotton output decreased, and the seed - cotton purchase price rose, driving up Zhengzhou cotton prices. However, there is strong hedging pressure, and the expected Xinjiang output has increased again. The downstream demand is weak, but the spinning profit has improved, limiting the downside space [1] Strategy - Adopt a neutral strategy. In the short term, view cotton prices with an oscillatory mindset. In the long term, be optimistic about cotton prices after seasonal pressure and consider the opportunity to go long on the far - month 05 contract at low prices [2] Sugar Market News and Data - Yesterday, the closing price of sugar 2601 contract was 5,370 yuan/ton, up 17 yuan/ton (+0.32%). The sugar spot price in Yunnan Kunming was 5,500 yuan/ton, down 60 yuan/ton. As of November 22 - 24, 3 new sugar mills in Guangxi started production, and 2 more are expected to start soon. By the end of November, about 31 mills are expected to be in operation. Currently, 18 mills have started production, 26 fewer than the same period last year, with a daily sugar - cane crushing capacity of 129,000 tons, 268,000 tons less than last year [3] Market Analysis - The Brazilian supply in the second half of October was strong, and the Indian sugar production in the 25/26 season is expected to rebound significantly, suppressing the sugar price. However, the short - term Indian exports are difficult to increase, and the Brazilian supply pressure is weakening, limiting the further decline of the raw - sugar price. In the Chinese market, the higher - than - expected imports and the start of sugar - mill production in Guangxi have increased the short - term supply pressure [4][5] Strategy - Adopt a neutral strategy. The short - term fundamental driving force is downward, but the low valuation and the sugar mills' willingness to support prices limit the downside. In the long term, the supply - demand situation is expected to be loose, and the price outlook is not optimistic [5] Pulp Market News and Data - Yesterday, the closing price of pulp 2601 contract was 5,220 yuan/ton, down 8 yuan/ton (-0.15%). The spot price of Chilean Silver Star softwood pulp in Shandong was 5,490 yuan/ton, unchanged, and the spot price of Russian softwood pulp was 4,965 yuan/ton, unchanged. The import wood - pulp spot market was mostly stable, with some prices showing an upward trend [5][6] Market Analysis - The European pulp port inventory in September decreased month - on - month but remained at a relatively high level. The domestic port de - stocking was slower than expected, and the supply remained loose. The weak demand in Europe and the US and the insufficient domestic demand are the main factors suppressing the pulp price. Although there is new paper - production capacity, the effective demand is insufficient, and the paper mills' raw - material procurement is cautious [7] Strategy - Adopt a neutral strategy. Due to the insufficient improvement in the pulp fundamentals, the price is expected to continue low - level oscillations [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Oil prices are maintaining a volatile trend. The progress of the Russia - Ukraine peace talks is slow, the Fed's dovish stance has increased the expectation of a December interest rate cut, boosting risk assets, and the new crude oil import quota issued by the Ministry of Commerce is expected to support China's crude oil imports at the end of the year [2] - Short - term oil prices are expected to be weakly volatile, and a mid - term short - position allocation is recommended, with a strategy of shorting the calendar spread [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market News and Important Data - The price of light sweet crude oil futures for January delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 78 cents to $58.84 per barrel, a 1.34% increase; the price of Brent crude oil futures for January delivery rose 81 cents to $63.37 per barrel, a 1.29% increase. The SC crude oil main contract closed up 0.94% at 450 yuan per barrel [1] - JPMorgan Chase believes that due to oversupply, Brent crude oil prices may fall to the $30 - 40 range in 2027. It maintains the average price forecast of Brent crude oil in 2026 at $58 per barrel, expects the average price of WTI crude oil in 2026 to be $54 per barrel, and forecasts the average price of Brent crude oil in 2027 to be $57 per barrel and WTI crude oil to be $53 per barrel [1] - Iran's Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ismail Baghaei condemned the recent anti - Iran resolution passed by the IAEA Board of Governors, saying it was a "stain" on the designers and initiators, and that it interfered with the agency's operations and undermined its independence [1] - The US - Ukraine talks in Geneva showed progress in ending the Russia - Ukraine conflict, but the November 27 deadline for the agreement may be extended to next week. European natural gas prices are still higher than before the 2022 energy crisis, but are now a fraction of the peak, and additional supply is expected to push prices down further in the coming years [1] - The board of Abu Dhabi National Oil Company will increase oil reserves by 7 billion barrels to 120 billion barrels and establish a new company to manage an acid gas field, which is expected to produce 1.8 billion standard cubic feet of natural gas, 150,000 barrels of oil and condensate per day [1] - The total number of US oil rigs for the week ending November 21 was 419, up from 417 the previous week; the total number of US natural gas rigs was 127, up from 125 the previous week [1] Investment Logic - Oil prices are in a volatile state. The Russia - Ukraine peace talks are difficult to reach a short - term agreement, the Fed's dovish remarks have increased the December interest rate cut expectation, and the new crude oil import quota is expected to support China's crude oil imports at the end of the year [2] Strategy - Short - term: Oil prices are expected to be weakly volatile; Mid - term: Short - position allocation, shorting the calendar spread [3] Risks - Downside risks: A peace agreement is reached between Russia and Ukraine, and macro black - swan events occur [3] - Upside risks: Supply of sanctioned oil (from Russia, Iran, Venezuela) tightens, and large - scale supply disruptions occur due to Middle East conflicts [4]