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工业硅、多晶硅周报:工业硅驱弱,多晶硅宽幅震荡-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:18
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The industrial silicon market continues to face issues of oversupply and insufficient effective demand, with short - term prices tending to be weak, but the possibility of price fluctuations due to new narratives needs to be watched [15]. - The polysilicon market is expected to see production increases in August, with downstream production scheduling also increasing to a certain extent. However, the inventory may slightly accumulate, and the short - term price may fluctuate widely [17]. Summary by Directory 01. Week - ly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation Weekly Key Points Summary - Demand: The weekly polysilicon production was 27,700 tons, showing an obvious rebound but still lower than the same period in 2024. The DMC production was 47,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2,200 tons [13]. - Price: The spot price of 553 (non - oxygenated) industrial silicon in the East China region was 9,550 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 300 yuan/ton; the 421 industrial silicon spot price was 10,150 yuan/ton, with a converted futures price of 9,350 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 200 yuan/ton. The futures main contract (SI2509) closed at 8,500 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1,225 yuan/ton [14]. - Cost: The average cost in Xinjiang was 8,325 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged; in Yunnan, it was 9,533.3 yuan/ton, also unchanged; in Sichuan, it was 9,178.6 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 21.4 yuan/ton [14]. - Supply: The weekly industrial silicon production was 78,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3,500 tons. From January to June, the cumulative aluminum alloy production was 9.097 million tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 1.089 million tons or 13.6%. The cumulative net export of industrial silicon from January to June was 335,500 tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 15,800 tons or 4.49% [14]. - Inventory: The industrial silicon inventory was 696,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 510 tons, remaining at a high level. Among them, the factory inventory was 272,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 110 tons; the market inventory was 171,500 tons, remaining unchanged; the registered warehouse receipt inventory was 252,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 400 tons [14]. Fundamental Assessment - The industrial silicon market has a complex situation. The basis shows a premium, the cost is basically stable, the supply has increased this week, the demand has marginally improved, and the inventory remains high. The short - term price is expected to be highly volatile, and it is recommended to wait and see [15]. - The polysilicon market is affected by capacity integration expectations and corporate price - holding strategies. The price is in a high - level shock. The production is expected to increase in August, and the inventory may slightly accumulate. The short - term price may fluctuate widely, and cautious participation is advised [17]. 02. Spot and Futures Market Industrial Silicon - As of August 1, 2025, the spot price of 553 (non - oxygenated) industrial silicon in the East China region was 9,550 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 300 yuan/ton; the 421 industrial silicon spot price was 10,150 yuan/ton, with a converted futures price of 9,350 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 200 yuan/ton. The futures main contract (SI2509) closed at 8,500 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1,225 yuan/ton [22]. Polysilicon - As of August 1, 2025, the average price of N - type re -投料 polysilicon was 47 yuan/kg, a week - on - week increase of 0.5 yuan/kg; the average price of N - type dense material was 46 yuan/kg, a week - on - week increase of 0.5 yuan/kg. The futures main contract (PS2509) closed at 49,200 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 1,825 yuan/ton. The basis of the main contract was - 2,200 yuan/ton, with a basis rate of - 4.68% [25]. 03. Industrial Silicon Total Production - As of August 1, 2025, the weekly industrial silicon production was 78,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3,500 tons. In June 2025, the industrial silicon production was 331,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 26,000 tons. From January to June, the cumulative year - on - year decrease was 321,000 tons or 14.74% [30]. Main Production Areas' Production - The report shows the production trends of industrial silicon in main production areas such as Sichuan, Yunnan, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, and Gansu through charts [32][34][37]. Production Cost - As of August 1, 2025, the electricity price and silica price in main production areas remained unchanged. The price of refined coal in main production areas also remained unchanged. The average cost in Xinjiang was 8,325 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged; in Yunnan, it was 9,533.3 yuan/ton, also unchanged; in Sichuan, it was 9,178.6 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 21.4 yuan/ton [43][46]. Visible Inventory - As of August 1, 2025, the industrial silicon inventory was 696,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 510 tons, remaining at a high level. Among them, the factory inventory was 272,500 tons, a week - on - week increase of 110 tons; the market inventory was 171,500 tons, remaining unchanged; the registered warehouse receipt inventory was 252,600 tons, a week - on - week increase of 400 tons [49]. 04. Polysilicon Production - As of August 1, 2025, the weekly polysilicon production was 27,700 tons, showing an obvious rebound but still lower than the same period in 2024. In July, the polysilicon production was 106,300 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5,300 tons. From January to July, the cumulative polysilicon production was 679,400 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 41.03% [54]. Operating Rate and Scheduling - As of August 1, 2025, the operating rate of polysilicon in July was 39.23%, a month - on - month increase of 3.91 percentage points. The expected production in August was 130,500 tons, with the operating rate continuing to rise [57]. Inventory - As of August 1, 2025, the polysilicon inventory was 275,800 tons according to Baichuan Yingfu's statistics and 229,000 tons according to SMM's statistics, remaining at a high level compared to the same period [60]. Cost and Profit - As of August 1, 2025, the polysilicon production cost was 41,333.25 yuan/ton, a week - on - week slight decrease; the gross profit was 3,416.75 yuan/ton, a week - on - week continuous improvement [63]. Silicon Wafer - The weekly silicon wafer production was 11GW, a week - on - week slight decrease. In July, the silicon wafer production was 52.75GW, a month - on - month decrease of 6.09GW. From January to July, the silicon wafer production was 373.08GW, a year - on - year decrease of 10.31%. The silicon wafer inventory was 18.15GW, a week - on - week slight increase. The predicted production in August was 53.29GW, a month - on - month slight increase [66][69]. Battery Cell - In July, the battery cell production was 57.26GW, a month - on - month increase of 1.07GW. The operating rate of photovoltaic batteries in July was 62.4%, a month - on - month increase of 3.32 percentage points. From January to July, the cumulative battery cell production was 385.79GW, a year - on - year increase of 0.33%. The inventory of photovoltaic battery export factories was 5.33GW, a week - on - week continuous decrease. The expected production in August was 59.15GW, a month - on - month slight increase [74][77]. Module - In July, the module production was 47.1GW, a month - on - month increase of 0.8GW. The operating rate of modules in July was 45.92%, a month - on - month increase of 0.72 percentage points. From January to July, the cumulative module production was 330.4GW, a year - on - year increase of 1.47%. The finished product inventory of photovoltaic modules was 33.5GW, a week - on - week continuous increase. The expected production in August was 46.82GW, a decrease compared to July [82][85]. 05. Organic Silicon Production - As of August 1, 2025, the DMC production was 47,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 2,200 tons. In July, the DMC production was 206,600 tons, a month - on - month increase of 6,300 tons. From January to July, the cumulative DMC production was 1.4334 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 18.17% [92]. Price and Profit - As of August 1, 2025, the average price of organic silicon was 12,400 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 50 yuan/ton. The DMC gross profit was - 215.63 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged [95]. Inventory - As of August 1, 2025, the DMC inventory was 46,800 tons, a week - on - week increase of 1,100 tons [99]. 06. Silicon - Aluminum Alloy and Exports Aluminum Alloy - As of August 1, 2025, the price of primary aluminum alloy A356 was 20,920 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 320 yuan/ton; the price of recycled aluminum alloy ADC12 was 19,970 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 190 yuan/ton. From January to June, the cumulative aluminum alloy production was 909,700 tons, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 108,900 tons or 13.6%. The operating rate of primary aluminum alloy was 54.6%, and that of recycled aluminum alloy was 53.1% [104][107]. Exports - From January to June, the cumulative net export of industrial silicon in China was 335,500 tons, a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 15,800 tons or 4.49% [110].
股指周报:美元指数快速反弹,短期承压-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:18
美元指数快速反弹,短期承压 股指周报 2025/08/02 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号:F3048844 交易咨询号:Z0017196 蒋文斌(宏观金融组) 目录 02 期现市场 05 资金面 03 经济与企业盈利 06 估值 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 利率与信用环境 重要消息:1、中共中央政治局召开会议,决定召开二十届四中全会,分析研究当前经济形势和经济工作。会议指出,宏观政策要持续发力、 适时加力;增强国内资本市场的吸引力和包容性,巩固资本市场回稳向好势头;2、工信部:将巩固新能源汽车行业"内卷式"竞争综合整 治成效 加强光伏等重点行业治理;3、国常会:部署实施个人消费贷款贴息政策与服务业经营主体贷款贴息政策;审议通过《关于深入实 施"人工智能+"行动的意见》;要更加注重激发经济发展内生动力 持续深化重点领域改革;5、商务部:中美将继续推动已暂停的美方对 等关税24%部分以及中方反制措施如期展期90天;6、微软及Meta业绩超预期,股价大幅上涨。 经济与企业盈利:1、中国第二季度GDP年率5.2%,预期5.1%,前值 ...
聚烯烃周报:宏观交易阶段性结束,成本端或将主导行情-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:17
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The successful convening of the Politburo meeting led to the realization of short - term macro - positive expectations, and the counter - arbitrage market of chemical products reached a phased bottom. Currently, the crude oil price has rebounded strongly from a low level. With the supply pressure on the polyolefin 09 contract not yet falsified, short - term polyolefins may fluctuate strongly following the cost side [15][16]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - Policy: The Politburo meeting was successfully held, and short - term macro - positive expectations were realized, with the counter - arbitrage market of chemical products reaching a phased bottom [15]. - Valuation: For polyethylene, the weekly increase was (futures > cost > spot); for polypropylene, it was (futures > spot > cost) [15]. - Cost: Last week, WTI crude oil rose 7.28%, Brent crude oil rose 6.90%, coal price rose 1.23%, methanol fell - 2.21%, ethylene rose 0.61%, propylene fell - 0.40%, and propane remained unchanged at 0.00%. There was still support on the cost side [15]. - Supply: PE capacity utilization was 79.82%, down - 0.55% month - on - month, - 0.20% year - on - year, and - 6.44% compared with the 5 - year average. PP capacity utilization was 76.46%, down - 0.16% month - on - month, up 1.41% year - on - year, and - 13.64% compared with the 5 - year average. In August, the polyethylene capacity release pressure was large [15]. - Import and Export: In June, domestic PE imports were 95.93 tons, down - 10.19% from May and - 4.63% year - on - year. PP imports were 15.36 tons, down - 8.22% from May and - 15.78% year - on - year. PE exports were 9.68 tons, down - 7.95% from May but up 48.84% year - on - year. PP exports were 20.94 tons, down - 24.29% from May but up 39.35% year - on - year. The 40% transit tariff imposed by the US on Vietnam may hinder PP exports [15]. - Demand: PE downstream operating rate was 38.30%, down - 0.31% month - on - month and - 5.78% year - on - year. PP downstream operating rate was 48.45%, down - 0.14% month - on - month and - 0.37% year - on - year. Agricultural film orders may increase seasonally [15]. - Inventory: PE production enterprise inventory was 43.28 tons, with a destocking of - 13.94% month - on - month and a stockpiling of 0.84% compared with the same period last year; PE trader inventory was 5.78 tons, with a destocking of - 3.36% month - on - month. PP production enterprise inventory was 56.48 tons, with a destocking of - 2.72% month - on - month and a stockpiling of 18.46% compared with the same period last year; PP trader inventory was 17.33 tons, with a stockpiling of 4.02% month - on - month; PP port inventory was 6.24 tons, with a destocking of - 7.14% month - on - month [15]. - Forecast: For polyethylene (LL2509), the reference oscillation range is (7200 - 7500); for polypropylene (PP2509), it is (7000 - 7300). - Strategy: Continue to hold the LL9 - 1 counter - arbitrage position for profit - taking [15]. 3.2. Spot - Futures Market - In August, there are many polyethylene production plans, and the LL - PP price difference may shrink [65]. 3.3. Cost Side - Oil - based costs have increased significantly. Last week, WTI crude oil rose 7.28%, Brent crude oil rose 6.90%, coal price rose 1.23%, methanol fell - 2.21%, ethylene rose 0.61%, propylene fell - 0.40%, and propane remained unchanged at 0.00% [15]. - The supply of LPG: The gross profit of major refineries has been continuously decreasing, and the increase in the operating rate has slowed down [98]. - The arrival volume of LPG: In July, the shipping volume rebounded, and the supply from the Middle East continued to increase [118]. 3.4. Polyethylene Supply Side - Raw material proportion: Oil - based accounts for 62.00%, light - hydrocarbon - based accounts for 19.00%, coal - based accounts for 15.00%, methanol accounts for 3.00%, and purchased ethylene accounts for 1.00% [151]. - Capacity and production: In 2025, 353 tons of polyethylene capacity have been put into production, and 150 tons are yet to be put into production. Some production plans have been postponed [157]. - Capacity utilization: PE capacity utilization was 79.82%, down - 0.55% month - on - month, - 0.20% year - on - year, and - 6.44% compared with the 5 - year average [15].
油脂周报:高频数据一般,低库存支撑-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:16
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Fundamentally, the draft of the US biodiesel policy exceeded expectations, the palm oil production potential in Southeast Asia was insufficient, the vegetable oil inventories in India and Southeast Asian producing areas were low, and the expectation of Indonesia's B50 policy supported the central level of oils and fats. Regarding palm oil, if demand - side countries maintained normal imports and palm oil production in producing areas remained at a neutral level from July to September, the inventory in producing areas might remain stable, supporting the producer prices to fluctuate strongly. There might be an upward expectation in the fourth quarter due to Indonesia's B50 policy. However, the current valuation was relatively high, and the upward space was restricted by factors such as the annual - level oil and fat production increase expectation, relatively high near - term palm oil production in producing areas, the undetermined RVO rules, macro factors, and demand adjustments by major importing countries. Therefore, it should be viewed as fluctuating [11][12][13]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Week - on - Week Evaluation and Strategy Recommendation - **Market Overview** - Palm oil maintained a volatile trend this week. The net long positions of foreign capital, which accounted for the main positions of the three major oils and fats, reached a record high. Palm oil reduced long positions this week, while soybean oil and rapeseed oil slightly increased long positions. The estimated export of Malaysian palm oil from July 1st to 31st decreased by 6.71% - 9.58% month - on - month. The SPPOMA data showed that the production of Malaysian palm oil from July 1st to 25th, 2025, increased by 5.52% month - on - month. The lower - than - expected export of Malaysian palm oil implied a recovery in Indonesia's production or weak demand in consumer areas. The narrative of palm oil production increase and weak demand still suppressed the market. Although there were medium - term positive factors such as the expectation of Indonesia's B50 policy and the limited production increase potential of Southeast Asian palm oil, the short - term data deviation also brought correction pressure to the market. The price of foreign - market rapeseed entered a volatile phase after falling from a high level. China and Australia were in contact regarding rapeseed purchases, which suppressed the high valuation of rapeseed oil. The price difference between soybean oil and palm oil widened, mainly because some domestic soybean oil was exported, alleviating the domestic supply pressure of soybean oil [11]. - In the international oils and fats market, the USDA July monthly report estimated that the industrial demand for soybean oil in the US would increase by about 1.5 million tons in the 2025/2026 fiscal year, which would be supplemented by a decrease in soybean oil exports and an increase in crushing output. The estimated import of rapeseed oil only increased by 200,000 tons year - on - year. The shipping volume of Canadian rapeseed farmers decreased both year - on - year and month - on - month, but the export volume remained relatively high. The commercial inventory was recently stable at a neutral - to - high level in previous years. In addition, the contact between China and Australia regarding rapeseed trade depressed the rapeseed price, and the price of foreign - market rapeseed fluctuated weakly this week. The AAFC significantly increased the production of old - crop rapeseed based on large - scale export data, but the new - crop rapeseed faced a production reduction situation, which supported the rapeseed price. India might have started a replenishment process, which would support the subsequent export demand for palm oil [11]. - In the domestic oils and fats market, the trading volume of soybean oil was good this week, while that of palm oil was weak. The spot basis was at a relatively low level. The total domestic inventory of oils and fats was about 400,000 tons higher than last year, indicating a relatively sufficient supply. Among them, the rapeseed oil inventory was 300,000 tons higher than last year, the palm oil inventory was about 100,000 tons higher than last year, and the soybean oil inventory was the same as last year. In the next two months, the soybean crushing volume would increase with the arrival of soybeans. After the increase in palm oil production, the willingness to export would also increase. Rapeseed oil would maintain a slow de - stocking trend, but the high price difference and weak consumption of rapeseed oil led to a slow de - stocking process. The total domestic inventory of oils and fats would temporarily remain at a relatively high level [11]. - **Trading Strategy Suggestion** - For the unilateral strategy, it is recommended to view the market as fluctuating. The core driving logic is the same as the core viewpoints mentioned above [13]. - No specific content was provided for the arbitrage strategy [13]. 3.2 Futures - Spot Market The report presents multiple charts related to the basis of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil futures contracts, including the basis of Malaysian palm oil FOB - futures, the seasonal basis of Malaysian palm oil futures, and the basis of domestic palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil 09 contracts. These charts help to analyze the relationship between futures and spot prices [18][21][23]. 3.3 Supply Side - **Production and Export of Palm Oil** - The report shows the monthly production and export volume charts of Malaysian palm oil and the monthly production and export volume charts of Indonesian palm oil + palm kernel oil from 2021 to 2025, which can be used to analyze the supply situation of palm oil in these two major producing areas [28][29]. - It also presents the weekly arrival volume and port inventory charts of soybeans, as well as the monthly import volume charts of rapeseed and rapeseed oil, which are helpful for understanding the supply situation of raw materials for soybean oil and rapeseed oil production [30][31]. - **Weather in Palm - Producing Areas** - The report includes charts of weighted precipitation in Indonesian and Malaysian palm - producing areas, as well as the NINO 3.4 index and the impact of La Nina on global climate, which can be used to analyze the potential impact of weather on palm oil production [33][35]. 3.4 Profit and Inventory - **Inventory of Domestic Oils and Fats** - The report shows the total inventory chart of domestic three major oils and fats and the inventory chart of Indian imported vegetable oils, which can be used to analyze the inventory situation in the domestic and Indian markets [41]. - **Profit and Inventory of Different Oils** - For palm oil, it presents the near - month import profit chart and the commercial inventory chart [44]. - For soybean oil, it shows the spot crushing profit chart of imported soybeans in Guangdong and the inventory chart of major soybean oil mills [46]. - For rapeseed oil, it shows the average spot crushing profit chart of rapeseed along the coast and the commercial inventory chart of rapeseed oil in East China [47]. - **Inventory of Palm Oil in Producing Areas** - The report shows the inventory charts of Malaysian palm oil and Indonesian palm oil + palm kernel oil, which can be used to analyze the inventory situation in palm - oil - producing areas [49]. 3.5 Cost Side - **Cost of Palm Oil** - The report shows the reference price chart of Malaysian palm fresh fruit bunches and the import cost price chart of Malaysian palm oil, which can be used to analyze the cost situation of palm oil [51][53]. - **Cost of Rapeseed Oil and Rapeseed** - It presents the CNF import price chart of rapeseed oil (nearest - month shipping date) and the import cost price chart of Chinese imported rapeseed, which can be used to analyze the cost situation of rapeseed oil and rapeseed [55]. 3.6 Demand Side - **Oils and Fats Trading Volume** - The report shows the cumulative trading volume charts of palm oil and soybean oil in different crop years, which can be used to analyze the trading volume situation of these two oils and fats [58]. - **Profit of Biodiesel** - It presents the POGO spread chart (Malaysian palm oil - Singapore low - sulfur diesel) and the BOHO spread chart (soybean oil - heating oil), which can be used to analyze the profit situation of biodiesel production using palm oil and soybean oil [60].
尿素周报:情绪降温,价格走低-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:15
05 需求端 02 期现市场 06 期权相关 03 利润库存 07 产业结构图 情绪降温,价格走低 尿素周报 2025/08/02 0755-23375134 liujw@wkqh.cn 从业资格号:F03097315 交易咨询号:Z0020397 刘洁文(能源化工组) 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 供给端 周度评估及策略推荐 周度总结 | 行情回顾 | 受国内商品情绪降温叠加自身供需偏弱影响,尿素价格持续走弱,现货跌幅小于盘面,基差低位走高。国内农业需求进入扫 尾阶段,需求逐步走弱。目前尿素仍是低估值与弱供需的格局,后续需求仍主要集中在出口以及复合肥上,当前矛盾相对有 | | --- | --- | | | 限,受整体商品情绪影响较大。 | | 基本面 | 供应  国内开工83.6%,环比上周-0.1%,目前日产19.08万吨。   各工艺利润均处于中低位。 | | |  短停装置较多,短期开工延续震荡下行,但同比仍在高位。 | | | 短期出口对接不畅。利好提振有限。 | | | 需求  复合肥开工38.68%,环比+5.1%,开工有所提速,企业提前建仓,成品库存同比高位。 | | | ...
贵金属周报:美国非农数据弱势,降息驱动仍在-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:14
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The weak non - farm data in the US strengthens the drive for interest rate cuts. With Trump's pressure on the Fed's monetary policy independence through personnel appointments and significantly lower - than - expected employment data, it is certain that the Fed will implement further accommodative monetary policies. It is recommended to buy precious metals on dips, with the reference operating range for the main contract of SHFE gold being 773 - 801 yuan/gram and that for the main contract of SHFE silver being 8885 - 9287 yuan/kilogram [11]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Market Outlook - **Weekly Market Review**: Affected by the hawkish stance of the Fed's July FOMC meeting, precious metal prices were weak this week. By the close of Friday's daytime session, SHFE gold fell 0.85% to 770.72 yuan/gram, and SHFE silver fell 5.05% to 8918.00 yuan/kilogram. COMEX gold rose 2.32% to 3416.00 US dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver fell 3.18% to 37.11 US dollars/ounce [11][29]. - **Fed's FOMC Meeting Impact**: Fed Chair Powell's hawkish stance on monetary policy at the FOMC meeting pressured gold and silver prices. However, Governors Bowman and Waller voted against and advocated for interest rate cuts. Their statements indicated a clear divergence within the Fed on monetary policy. Additionally, the potential resignation of Governor Kugler gives Trump the opportunity to appoint a Fed governor who aligns with his views, shaking the foundation of Powell's independent and hawkish monetary policy [11]. - **Non - farm Data Impact**: The ADP employment data and GDP data released on Wednesday showed resilience. But the non - farm payroll data released on Friday was significantly weaker than expected, reversing the market's previous view of the US economy's resilience. After the release of the non - farm data, the market's expectation of the Fed's subsequent accommodative monetary policy rebounded sharply. The probability that the market expects the Fed to cut interest rates by 25 basis points at the September FOMC meeting rose to 80.3%, and it is also expected that the Fed will continue to cut interest rates by 25 basis points at the October FOMC meeting [11]. 3.2. Market Review - **Price Performance**: Affected by the Fed's hawkish stance, precious metal prices were weak. SHFE gold fell 0.85% to 770.72 yuan/gram, SHFE silver fell 5.05% to 8918.00 yuan/kilogram, COMEX gold rose 2.32% to 3416.00 US dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver fell 3.18% to 37.11 US dollars/ounce [11][29]. - **Position Performance**: The domestic gold position was stronger than the overseas one. SHFE gold's position increased slightly by 2.93% to 431,600 lots, while COMEX gold's position as of the latest reporting period fell 9.02% to 445,300 lots. Both domestic and overseas silver positions were weak. SHFE silver's total position fell 8.57% to 786,000 lots this week, and COMEX silver's total position as of the latest reporting period fell 1.93% to 170,300 lots [31][34]. - **Managed Fund Net Position**: As of the latest reporting period on July 29, the net positions of COMEX gold and silver managed funds both declined. COMEX gold's managed fund net position decreased by 25,700 lots to 134,300 lots, and COMEX silver's managed fund net position decreased by 990 lots to 43,000 lots [36]. - **ETF Position**: As of August 1, the total position of gold ETFs within the Reuters statistical scope was 2167.6 tons, and the total position of overseas silver ETFs was 27,381 tons [39]. 3.3. Interest Rates and Liquidity - **US Treasury Yield Curve**: The report presents the spreads between 10 - year and 2 - year US Treasuries and the yields of short - term US Treasuries [50][51]. - **Interest Rates and Inflation Expectations**: The report shows the US federal funds rate, overnight reverse repurchase rate, 10 - year nominal and real interest rates, and inflation expectations [53][54]. - **Fed's Balance Sheet**: This week, the balance of the Treasury General Account on the Fed's liability side replenished 8.59 billion US dollars, and the scale of deposit reserves decreased to 3.29 trillion US dollars [56][59]. 3.4. Macroeconomic Data - **CPI & PCE**: In June, the US CPI year - on - year was 2.7%, in line with expectations and higher than the previous value of 2.4%. The month - on - month was 0.3%, in line with expectations and higher than the previous value of 0.1%. The core CPI year - on - year was 2.9%, lower than the expected 3%, and the month - on - month was 0.2%, lower than the expected 0.3% [64]. - **Employment Situation**: The number of initial jobless claims in the US for the week ending July 26 was 218,000, lower than the expected 224,000 [67]. - **PMI & PPI**: The US ISM manufacturing PMI in July was 48, below the boom - bust line, lower than the expected 49.5 and the previous value of 49 [70]. - **New Home Data**: In June, the annualized total number of new housing starts in the US was 1.321 million, higher than the expected 1.3 million and the previous value of 1.263 million. The annualized total number of building permits was 1.397 million, higher than the expected 1.39 million and the previous value of 1.394 million [73]. 3.5. Precious Metal Spreads - **Gold Basis**: The report shows the basis of gold TD - SHFE gold [76]. - **Silver Basis**: The report shows the basis of silver TD - SHFE silver [78]. - **Domestic - Overseas Spreads of Gold and Silver**: The report presents the domestic - overseas spreads of gold and silver [81]. 3.6. Precious Metal Inventories - **Silver Inventory**: The report shows the silver inventories of the Shanghai Gold Exchange, Shanghai Futures Exchange, COMEX, and LBMA [88][91][92]. - **Gold Inventory**: The report shows the gold inventories of COMEX and LBMA [94].
棉花周报:下游消费萎靡,郑棉减仓下跌-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:14
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, the price of US cotton futures continued to decline, and the price of Zhengzhou cotton dropped significantly. The specific agreement of the Sino - US economic and trade talks has not been finalized, and the suspension of reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures is bearish. Fundamentally, downstream consumption is average, the operating rate remains at a historically low level, and the cotton destocking speed slows down. The current market price has fallen below the trend line, and short - term bearish sentiment persists [9]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Week - on - Week Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **International Market Review**: As of Friday, the closing price of the December contract of US cotton futures was 66.42 cents per pound, a decrease of 1.81 cents per pound from the previous week, with a decline rate of 2.65%. As of the week of July 27, 2025, the good - to - excellent rate of US cotton was 55%, 2 percentage points lower than the previous week; the squaring rate was 80%, 9 percentage points higher than the previous week; the boll - setting rate was 44%, 11 percentage points higher than the previous week. As of the week of July 24, the net increase in export sales of US upland cotton in the 2024/2025 market year was 39,100 bales, a sharp decrease from the previous week but a significant increase from the average of the previous four weeks. The net increase in export sales of US upland cotton in the 2025/2026 market year was 71,700 bales [9]. - **Domestic Market Review**: As of Friday, the closing price of the September contract of Zhengzhou cotton was 13,585 yuan per ton, a decrease of 585 yuan per ton from the previous week, with a decline rate of 4.13%. As of the week of August 1, the spinning mill operating rate was 66.6%, a 1 - percentage - point decrease from last week and a 0.6 - percentage - point decrease from the same period last year; the weaving mill operating rate was 37.5%, a 0.4 - percentage - point decrease from last week and a 1.2 - percentage - point decrease from the same period last year; the weekly commercial cotton inventory was 2.16 million tons, a decrease of 150,000 tons from last week and an increase of 30,000 tons from the same period last year [9]. - **Viewpoints and Strategies**: The Sino - US economic and trade talks were held in Sweden, but the specific agreement has not been finalized. The suspension of reciprocal tariffs and counter - measures is bearish. Fundamentally, with the continuous strengthening of the basis, downstream consumption is average, the operating rate remains at a historically low level, and the cotton destocking speed slows down. The current market price has fallen below the trend line, and short - term bearish sentiment persists [9]. - **Fundamental Assessment**: On August 1, 2025, the basis was 1,575 yuan per ton, the Zhengzhou cotton 9 - 1 spread was - 200 yuan per ton, the spinning immediate profit was - 887 yuan per ton, the Zhejiang - Xinjiang spread was 180 yuan per ton, and the FC index M 1% was 13,551 yuan per ton. The short - term is still bearish [10]. - **Trading Strategy Recommendation**: No trading strategy recommendations were provided [11]. 3.2 Spread Trend Review The report presents multiple spread trend charts, including the China Cotton Price Index, Zhengzhou cotton basis, import profit, Zhengzhou cotton monthly spreads, and various international spreads, to show the historical trends of different spreads [27][29][31]. 3.3 Domestic Market Situation The report shows multiple charts related to the domestic cotton market, including domestic cotton production, import volume, US export contract volume to China, cotton yarn import volume, downstream operating rate, cotton sales progress, cotton inventory, and spinning mill raw material and finished - product inventory, to reflect the supply and demand situation of the domestic cotton market [40][42][44]. 3.4 International Market Situation - **CFTC Positions**: The report shows the historical trends of CFTC fund net positions and commercial net positions [58]. - **US Situation**: The report presents multiple charts related to the US cotton market, including planting situation, production situation, production and planting area, export contract progress, export shipment volume, supply surplus/shortage, and inventory - to - consumption ratio, to reflect the supply and demand situation of the US cotton market [60][62][64]. - **Brazil Situation**: The report shows multiple charts related to the Brazilian cotton market, including production and planting area, export volume, supply surplus/shortage, and inventory - to - consumption ratio, to reflect the supply and demand situation of the Brazilian cotton market [73][76][78]. - **India Situation**: The report presents multiple charts related to the Indian cotton market, including production and planting area, consumption and import/export volume, supply surplus/shortage, and inventory - to - consumption ratio, to reflect the supply and demand situation of the Indian cotton market [81][84][86].
镍周报:宏观情绪转冷,镍价震荡下跌-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:12
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document Core Viewpoints - The overall situation of over - supply in the stainless steel and ferronickel markets is difficult to reverse. With weak demand, downstream smelters lack the motivation to expand production. It is expected that the price of nickel ore will continue to decline gradually, driving the price center of the industrial chain to move down further. It is recommended to sell short on rallies. The short - term operating range of the main contract of SHFE nickel is expected to be between 115,000 - 128,000 yuan/ton, and that of the LME 3M nickel contract is between 14,500 - 16,500 US dollars/ton [12]. Summaries by Directory 1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Nickel Ore**: Although the impact of the rainy season persists, with the release of government nickel ore quotas and weak downstream demand, the price of nickel ore is weak. The procurement volume of smelters for pyrometallurgical ore has decreased significantly, and the price of hydrometallurgical ore is stable but weak. It is expected that the price of nickel ore will continue to decline due to demand drag [12]. - **Ferronickel**: On the demand side, the inventory of stainless steel has decreased slightly, and the futures and spot prices have shown signs of stabilization. Some traders are speculatively stocking up, providing some support for stainless steel demand. However, the current inventory is still high, and the production schedule in July only decreased slightly, so the short - term supply - demand contradiction is still large. On the supply side, some ferronickel production lines in Indonesia were converted to produce nickel matte in July, and it is expected that ferronickel production will decrease slightly. Overall, the oversupply pressure of ferronickel has slightly eased, but the situation is difficult to reverse significantly in the short term, and the profit of iron plants is expected to fluctuate at a low level [12]. - **Intermediate Products**: For high - grade nickel matte, the premium over ferronickel is at a high level recently, and the production drive is strong. Some ferronickel production lines have started to convert to produce high - grade nickel matte, and it is expected that the supply in July will increase significantly compared to the previous month. For MHP, the supply of hydrometallurgical ore is stable, and the production is normal, so the output is expected to remain at a high level. Overall, the supply of intermediate products is expected to loosen [12]. - **Refined Nickel**: This week, the nickel price fluctuated weakly, closing at 119,770 yuan/ton on Friday, a 3.69% decrease from last week. At the macro level, the US reciprocal tariffs have basically been implemented, and Powell's hawkish statement during the week led to a strong rise in the US dollar index, suppressing the non - ferrous metals sector. In the spot market, as the futures price declined, the trading enthusiasm increased, and the spot premium slightly rebounded [12]. 2. Futures and Spot Market - **Refined Nickel Spot**: The price of Jinchuan nickel was 125,710 yuan/ton, up 3,170 yuan/ton or 2.59% from last week; the price of Russian nickel was 123,960 yuan/ton, up 3,070 yuan/ton or 2.54% from last week. The LME closing price was 15,265 US dollars, up 0.13% from last week, and the SHFE closing price was 119,770 yuan, down 3.69% from last week [15]. - **Futures**: The LME nickel premium was (204.7) US dollars/ton, down 10.3 US dollars/ton from last week, and the SHFE nickel contract showed a decline [15]. - **Nickel Premium**: The Russian nickel premium was 350 yuan/ton, down 50 yuan/ton from last week. The LME nickel Cash/3M discount was 192.79 US dollars/ton, slightly rebounding from last week [23]. - **Secondary Nickel Price**: The domestic high - grade ferronickel ex - factory price was 903 - 922 yuan/nickel point, with an average price increase of 3 yuan/nickel point from last week. The domestic spot price of nickel sulfate was 27,130 - 27,610 yuan/ton, with an average price increase of 90 yuan/ton from last week [26]. 3. Cost Side - **Nickel Ore**: The port inventory in China continued to increase. As of August 1, the nickel ore port inventory was 9.9436 million tons, a 0.7% increase from the same period last week. The price of nickel ore was under pressure. On August 1, the price of 1.6% - grade Indonesian domestic red clay nickel ore was 52.1 US dollars/wet ton, down 0.1 US dollars/ton from last week; the price of 1.2% - grade Indonesian domestic red clay nickel ore was 24.8 US dollars/wet ton, down 0.2 US dollars/ton from last week; the price of 1.5% - grade nickel ore from the Philippines was flat from last week [33][36]. - **Ferronickel**: In June, the production of Indonesian MHP was 39,000 nickel tons, basically flat month - on - month; the production of high - grade nickel matte was 25,000 nickel tons, a significant month - on - month increase [43]. - **Intermediate Products**: As of August 1, the FOB price of Indonesian MHP was 12,496 US dollars/metal ton, and the MHP coefficient relative to LME nickel was 0.845, unchanged from last week; the price of high - grade nickel matte was 13,053 US dollars/metal ton, and the high - grade nickel matte coefficient relative to LME nickel was 0.88, unchanged from last week [48]. 4. Refined Nickel - **Supply**: In June 2025, the national refined nickel output reached 34,500 tons, remaining at a historically high level [53]. - **Demand**: The demand for refined nickel is related to the production and inventory of stainless steel, as well as the terminal demand in the manufacturing and real estate industries [54]. - **Import and Export**: Not specifically analyzed in detail in this part of the summary. - **Inventory**: This week, the global refined nickel inventory decreased slightly. According to Mysteel data, the visible inventory in China and LME on August 1 was 242,000 tons, a decrease of 422 tons from the same period last month [62]. - **Cost**: Not specifically analyzed in detail in this part of the summary. 5. Nickel Sulfate - **Supply**: Not specifically analyzed in detail in this part of the summary. - **Demand**: The demand for nickel sulfate is related to the loading volume of ternary power batteries and the production of ternary precursors [70]. - **Cost and Price**: Not specifically analyzed in detail in this part of the summary. 6. Supply - Demand Balance - From 2023 to 2025, the total supply of nickel generally exceeded the total demand, and the supply - demand gap showed an increasing trend in 2025. In 2025, the total demand was 3.6024 million nickel tons, and the total supply was 3.7688 million nickel tons, with a gap of 166,400 nickel tons [78].
原油周报:逢高止盈-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:11
逢高止盈 原油周报 2025/08/02 18665881888 xushaozu@wkqh.cn 交易咨询号:Z0022675 徐绍祖 (能源化工组) 从业资格号:F03115061 CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估&策略推荐 04 原油供应 02 宏观&地缘 05 原油需求 03 油品价差 06 原油库存 01 周度评估&策略推荐 行情回顾 图1:WTI主力合约近月走势($/桶) 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0 75.0 80.0 85.0 2025/1/1 2025/1/8 2025/1/15 2025/1/22 2025/1/29 2025/2/5 2025/2/12 2025/2/19 2025/2/26 2025/3/5 2025/3/12 2025/3/19 2025/3/26 2025/4/2 2025/4/9 2025/4/16 2025/4/23 2025/4/30 2025/5/7 2025/5/14 2025/5/21 2025/5/28 2025/6/4 2025/6/11 2025/6/18 2025/6/25 2025/7/2 2025/7/9 2025/ ...
聚酯周报:原料端估值压缩,下游利润有所缓解-20250802
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-08-02 14:11
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the prices of PX, PTA, and MEG all declined. PX load remained high, PTA short - term maintenance increased, and MEG's overseas device load was at a high level. The polyester and terminal sectors are about to end the off - season, with downstream demand expected to gradually recover. PX is expected to continue de - stocking, while PTA is in a continuous inventory accumulation stage, and MEG's port inventory is expected to accumulate [11][12][13]. - In terms of valuation, PX's current valuation is at a neutral level, and there are opportunities to go long on dips following crude oil. PTA's low inventory level and the recovery of downstream prosperity are expected to result in less upward feedback pressure, and PXN has upward support. MEG's valuation is relatively high, and there is downward pressure on short - term valuation [11][12][13]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Week - on - Week Assessment and Strategy Recommendation PX - **Price Performance**: The 09 contract dropped 250 yuan to 6812 yuan last week. The spot price of CFR China decreased by 28 dollars to 846 dollars. The spot - converted basis increased by 27 yuan to 160 yuan, and the 9 - 1 spread decreased by 90 yuan to 22 yuan [11]. - **Supply**: China's load was 81.1%, a 1.2% week - on - week increase; Asia's load was 73.4%, a 0.5% increase. Subsequent domestic maintenance is still low, and the load remains high [11]. - **Demand**: PTA load was 72.6%, a 7.1% week - on - week decrease. In the short term, PTA maintenance increased, and the overall load will decline [11]. - **Inventory**: Social inventory at the end of June was 413.8 tons, a 21 - ton decrease. According to the balance sheet, inventory will continue to decline from July to August [11]. - **Valuation and Cost**: As of July 31, PXN was 247 dollars, a 32 - dollar year - on - year decrease; the naphtha crack spread increased by 11 dollars to 85 dollars. The current valuation is at a neutral level [11]. - **Summary**: PXN declined last week. Although the short - term negative feedback pressure on PX is small, the current valuation is at a neutral level. Pay attention to opportunities to go long on dips following crude oil [11]. PTA - **Price Performance**: The 09 contract dropped 192 yuan to 4744 yuan last week. The spot price in East China decreased by 145 yuan to 4750 yuan. The spot basis decreased by 5 yuan to - 13 yuan, and the 9 - 1 spread decreased by 56 yuan to - 38 yuan [12]. - **Supply**: PTA load was 72.6%, a 7.1% week - on - week decrease. Although maintenance will increase in August, new device production will result in continuous inventory accumulation [12]. - **Demand**: Last week, polyester load was 88.1%, a 0.6% week - on - week decrease. The terminal off - season is about to end, and the pressure to reduce production has decreased [12]. - **Inventory**: As of July 25, the overall social inventory of PTA (excluding credit warehouse receipts) was 220.5 tons, a 1.6 - ton increase [12]. - **Profit**: The spot processing fee increased by 1 yuan to 176 yuan/ton, and the futures processing fee decreased by 28 yuan to 275 yuan/ton [12]. - **Summary**: PTA's absolute price followed PX down. The processing fee has limited room to operate, and there are opportunities to go long on dips following PX [12]. MEG - **Price Performance**: The 09 contract dropped 140 yuan to 4405 yuan last week. The spot price in East China decreased by 102 yuan to 4480 yuan. The basis increased by 23 yuan to 73 yuan, and the 9 - 1 spread decreased by 36 yuan to - 34 yuan [13]. - **Supply**: Last week, EG load was 68.6%, a 0.7% week - on - week decrease. Subsequent maintenance devices will gradually decrease, and the load will gradually increase [13]. - **Demand**: Similar to PTA, polyester load decreased by 0.6% week - on - week, and the terminal off - season is about to end [13]. - **Inventory**: As of July 28, port inventory was 52.1 tons, a 1.2 - ton decrease; downstream factory inventory days were 13.5 days, a 0.5 - day increase. Short - term port inventory is expected to accumulate [13]. - **Valuation and Cost**: Last week, the naphtha - based profit decreased by 263 yuan to - 568 yuan/ton, and the overall valuation is moderately high [13]. - **Summary**: The fundamentals of the MEG industry are expected to weaken, and there is downward pressure on short - term valuation [13]. 3.2 Futures and Spot Markets - **PX**: The basis rebounded, the spread was weak, the position increased, and the trading volume decreased [31][34]. - **PTA**: The basis continued to be weak, the spread fluctuated weakly, and the position and trading volume data are provided in the report [43]. - **MEG**: The position and trading volume were at a low level, and overseas commodity price data for PX, MEG, and PTA are provided [61][70]. 3.3 PX Fundamentals - **Supply**: Device load rebounded, and new production capacity is expected to be put into operation in 2025 [77][75]. - **Import**: Imports remained stable in June [81]. - **Inventory**: Inventory continued to decline in June [90]. - **Cost and Profit**: PXN declined, the short - process spread was strong, and the naphtha crack spread fluctuated [94]. - **Aromatic Hydrocarbon Blending for Oil**: Gasoline performance was weak, the US - South Korea aromatic hydrocarbon spread, blending relative value, South Korea's aromatic hydrocarbon inventory, and South Korea - US aromatic hydrocarbon trade data are provided [101][111][113]. 3.4 PTA Fundamentals - **Supply**: New production capacity was put into operation, load decreased, and exports in June were continuously low [135][139][141]. - **Inventory**: Inventory rebounded from a low level [143]. - **Profit and Valuation**: The processing fee was weak [146]. 3.5 MEG Fundamentals - **Supply**: New production capacity was put into operation, the total load was at a five - year high, and import data are provided [150][154][156]. - **Inventory**: Port inventory decreased slightly this week [158]. - **Cost**: Coal prices rebounded, and ethylene prices remained stable [170]. - **Profit**: The profit of naphtha - based MEG weakened [173]. 3.6 Polyester and Terminal - **Polyester**: New long - filament devices were put into operation, the basis of staple fiber and bottle chips fluctuated, the start - up rate decreased, export data in June increased year - on - year but decreased month - on - month, long - filament inventory pressure was neutral, staple fiber inventory increased, bottle chip absolute inventory was high, and the profit of bottle chips and staple fiber was poor [188][191][194]. - **Terminal**: The start - up rate rebounded, textile enterprise orders increased and inventory decreased, raw material inventory preparation decreased, the growth rate of domestic textile and clothing demand decreased, exports were weak, and US clothing inventory was below the pre - pandemic high with marginal increase [215][222][226].